Pleikershof

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Pleikershof
Cadolzburg market
Coordinates: 49 ° 26 ′ 23 "  N , 10 ° 52 ′ 31"  E
Height : 360–369 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 8  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90556
Area code : 09103
Eastern economic building with living area
Eastern economic building with living area

Pleikershof (colloquially: "Blaigeʳschhūf") is a district of the Cadolzburg market in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The estate is located on a step north of the Bibert valley between the villages of Weinzierlein , Steinbach and Wachendorf . It is surrounded by fields, which in turn are almost completely enclosed by surrounding forests. A service road leads to Steinbach (1.4 km to the west).

history

The Pleikershof presumably existed before the Archdiocese of Bamberg was founded . The first documentary mention comes from the year 1334, when a Friedrich von Lebsingen received "eight yoke Feldacker in Bleicksdorf" from the Bishop of Würzburg as a fief . In 1436 the place is mentioned for the first time as "Pleykernhoff", from which it can be concluded that the village has become a deserted farm. The final word of the place name is the personal name Blīdgēr.

It is handed down from the 17th century that "the little courtyard house is standing, but otherwise everything is still empty."

In 1730 the farm was handed over to Michael Schadmann, according to the contract "with a horse, two oxen, two cows, a shovel, two harrows and a wedge". A few years later the courtyard burned down. During the reconstruction, the community and neighboring farmers supported the owner Georg Egerer with grain, bread and beer. Later a Nuremberg manufacturer had a villa built.

Towards the end of the 18th century, Pleikershof consisted of only one property. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Cadolzburg . The court had the Cadolzburg caste office as the landlord .

As part of the community edict, Pleikershof was assigned to the Steinbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Steinbach , which was founded in the same year .

Streicher-Hof

Western economic building
Cattle stables

After the First World War , the farm came into the possession of an Upper Palatinate farmer, who sold the 82-hectare estate to Julius Streicher in December 1936 . Since the Pleikershof did not appear representative enough for Streicher, he had the old buildings of the court almost completely demolished in order to have a modern model estate built according to plans by Franz Ruff . In the years 1937 to 1942, an axially symmetrical three-wing courtyard that defines the landscape was built in the form of the strictly reduced Heimatschutz architecture typical of building during the time of National Socialism . The fourth wing originally planned in the north, which was to form the actual residential building, was not realized.

The western and eastern economic buildings with solid ground floor as well as knee and gable in grid half-timbering show echoes of Franconian building traditions, but appear much more monumental and strict. Most buildings from the Nazi era are characterized by the use of the most modern building technology and technical equipment. In spite of the historical appearance of the courtyard, reinforced concrete was used in the economic buildings . Both buildings were equipped with silos . The lattice structures enabled completely column-free storage rooms with a large span. The cattle stables are made of a mixed construction of solid masonry and with what was then a new type of clad wooden frame construction.

Pleikershof became known nationwide as the Streicher-Hof. When in February 1940 Streicher, who had been Gauleiter of Franconia and Obergruppenführer of the SA , was banned from entering Nuremberg , about 15 km away, due to corruption, he was removed from his political offices by a "Gauleiter Honorary Court" banished the estate. However, he continued to be the editor of the anti-Semitic propaganda magazine “ Der Stürmer ”, which appeared until February 1945 . By order of Adolf Hitler , Streicher was still allowed to use the title "Gauleiter" and wear the associated uniform.

DP camp and kibbutz

After the end of the Second World War , the Pleikershof was confiscated by the American military government. From July 1945 on, Ukrainian and Russian scientists from an agricultural institute temporarily moved into the estate, but had to vacate it for Jewish displaced persons . Between December 1945 and the turn of the year 1948/49, the Kibbutz Nili was located in the yard . Prospective Jewish emigrants were supposed to gather there and await the impending establishment of the state of Israel . During this time they received agricultural training from local farmers.

After 1948

A birch avenue leads to the manor.

Refugees from Latvia, Poland and the Czech Republic then lived in the courtyard. German resettlers followed in 1950 . The farm was then leased to a Silesian seed breeding family. It was divided in 1959 and became privately owned. In the course of the regional reform , the Pleikershof came to the Cadolzburg market on May 1, 1978 as a district of the Steinbach community.

Because of its special historical and architectural significance, the Pleikershof has been entered in the Bavarian list of monuments.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 18th 14th 14th 16 18th 14th 11 * 15th 16 8th
Houses 2 2 2 1 1 * 2 2
source
* Place is included in Wachendorf .

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents are parish to St. Cäcilia (Cadolzburg) , the residents of Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Otto (Cadolzburg) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Pleikershof  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 72.
  3. ↑ Pleikershof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b c d e Corinna Anton: From sweet fruits and a little courtyard house. (No longer available online.) In: Fürther Landkreisnachrichten. Bruno Schnell, October 30, 2008, formerly in the original ; Retrieved December 30, 2008 .  ( Page no longer available , search in web archives )  Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / fln.fuerther-nachrichten.de  
  5. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 159.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 233.
  7. ↑ a b Detlef Knipping: Heimatstil and Anti-Semitism - The Pleikershof by Julius Streicher . In: Monument preservation information . No. 148 , March 2011, ISSN  1863-7590 , p. 40–42 ( blfd.bayern.de [PDF; accessed June 8, 2016]).
  8. ↑ Julius Streicher. Tabular curriculum vitae in the LeMO ( DHM and HdG )
  9. ↑ Helga Krohn, Gudrun Maierhof (ed.): Germany - in spite of all this ?: Jewish social work after 1945 . 1st edition. Fachhochschulverlag, Frankfurt am Main 2006, ISBN 3-936065-66-7 , p. 53 (“Nili is an abbreviation and means Nezach Israel le Ischaker - analogously: the eternity of the people of Israel cannot be denied”).
  10. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 10 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Bleickershof .
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1032 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1197 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1196 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1233 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).