Horbach (Langenzenn)

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Horbach
City of Langenzenn
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 38 ″  N , 10 ° 49 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 334  (325-345)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 535  (Jan 2, 2019)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 90579
Area code : 09101
Horbach volunteer fire brigade
Horbacher pond

Horbach (colloquially: "Håʳba") is a district of the town of Langenzenn in the Middle Franconian district of Fürth .

geography

The Lohmühlbach, which is a right tributary of the Zenn , flows through the village . In the north there is the oak wood, in the northeast the Steigäcker, in the south there is a Swin Golf course and the Kelleräcker. The Kugelbuck is located in the southwest. A community connecting road to Langenzenn to the district road FÜ 17 (1.3 km west) or to a semi-junction of the district road FÜ 2 with the B 8 (1.5 km east). Another community road leads to Roßendorf to the district road FÜ 16 (2.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in the valid book of the Nuremberg Sankt-Klara-Kloster from 1316 as "Horbach". The place name is derived from a water body of the same name, the defining word of which is "horo" ( ahd. Dirt, swamp) and therefore designates a dirty stream. In the land register of the burgraviate of Nuremberg (1360/70), four farms that are subject to tax were recorded for the place. In 1414, four landlords were given for the place in the Salbuch of the Cadolzburg castle counts (the burgrave, the St. Klara monastery, the patricians Holzschuher and Groland ) to whom the nine farms were subject. The place was devastated during the Thirty Years' War and remained desolate even after the end of the war.

At the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Horbach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach city bailiff Langenzenn . The village and township government had the steward Langenzenn held. The landlords were the Cadolzburg caste office (one estate, a shepherd's house), the Langenzenn monastery office (three courtyards, two half-courtyards, two estates), the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order (one courtyard, one estate), the Imperial City of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (one half-courtyard), St. -Klara-Kloster-Amt (one yard) and the Nuremberg owner von Fürer (one yard).

As part of the municipal edict, Horbach was assigned to the tax district Seukendorf in 1808 . In the same year the rural community of Horbach was founded, to which the places Göckershof , Hausen , Kagenhof , Raindorf and Seckendorf belonged. The community was under administration and jurisdiction of the district court Cadolzburg and in the financial administration of the bursary Cadolzburg (in 1920 the tax office Cadolzburg renamed). From 1862 Horbach was administered by the Fürth district office (renamed the Fürth district in 1938 ). Jurisdiction remained with the Cadolzburg District Court until 1879, from 1880 to March 1, 1931 it was with the Cadolzburg District Court , since then it has been exercised by the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over on January 1, 1929 by the Fürth tax office . The community had an area of ​​9.019 km².

In 1953 the Kagenhof district was incorporated into Veitsbronn.

With the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Horbach is dissolved on May 1, 1978. The district Raindorf came to Veitsbronn and Seckendorf (to Cadolzburg ), the main town and the remaining districts were incorporated into the town of Langenzenn.

Population development

Horbach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 283 314 364 347 367 373 355 360 349 348 383 408 459 493 523 478 504 515 545 861 863 861 697 734
Houses 46 48 56 62 65 77 86 129
source

Place Horbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002001 002019
Residents 80 87 118 110 109 109 125 230 285 291 413 468 535
Houses 15th 16 20th 19th 21st 24 52 103
source
Population Horbach 1820 to 2000

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Evangelical Lutheran parish church (Langenzenn) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Marien (Langenzenn) .

Associations (extract)

  • Bayer. Local farmers' association Horbach
  • Bayer. Local farmers' association Horbach
  • Horbach volunteer fire brigade
  • Horbach Hunting Association
  • Swin-Golf-Club Horbach 08

literature

Web links

Commons : Horbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Horbach on the website langenzenn.de
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 53f.
  3. ↑ Horbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 128.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 234; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 27 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 780 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Hrsg.): The municipalities of Bavaria according to the territorial status May 25, 1987. The population of the municipalities of Bavaria and the changes in the acquisitions and territory from 1840 to 1987 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 451). Munich 1991, p. 103 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00070717-7 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 714 .
  9. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 43 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Horbach plus the residents and buildings of Göckershof (p. 30), Hausen (p. 37), Kagenhof (p. 45), Raindorf (p. 73) and Seckendorf (p. 85).
  11. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 66 ( digitized version ). Population according to the historical municipality register . Originally only 244 inhabitants because of the wrong population size in Seckendorf.
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1030 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1195–1196 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1194 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1231 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1062 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 174 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 336 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Hirsch & Wölfl GmbH - www.hirsch-woelfl.de: City of Langenzenn | Associations |. In: www.langenzenn.de. Retrieved September 26, 2015 .
  22. ↑ Endress: Swingolf Horbach - Welcome. In: swingolf-horbach.de. Retrieved September 26, 2015 .