Hambuehl

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Hambuehl
Community Baudenbach
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 54 ″  N , 10 ° 32 ′ 28 ″  E
Height : 295 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.94 km²
Residents : 184  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 47 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91460
Area code : 09164
St. Matthew
House no. 42: former brewery inn
Church of St. Matthew in Hambühl from the north-west

Hambühl is a district of the Markt Baudenbach in the Middle Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .

geography

The church village is surrounded by fields all around, in the plain of the Ehebach , a left tributary of the Aisch . The district road NEA 16 leads to the federal road 8 (1.2 km south) or to the district road NEA 15 (0.7 km north). A communal road leads the B 8 crossing to Langenfeld to the district road NEA 26 (1.9 km to the west).

history

The place was named "Hagenbuhel" on July 17, 1172 (Hagenbühl, "Buckel mit Hagwald", after the field name Hagen from hag / hac / hagjon Gehege, enclosed place (with thorn bushes), (light) forest, and related to Hain , small forest) first mentioned in a document. The Hochstift Würzburg became a feudal lord over the place and awarded Gutend von Seckendorff a tithe of a meadow in “Haimbuhel” in 1317/22. His brothers Arnold and Aberdar and a Hörauf were later involved in this fiefdom. In addition to the bishopric, the lords of Hohenlohe were also feudal lords. In the fief book of Gerlachs von Hohenlohe on March 21, 1357 it is recorded that Hans von Abenberg zu Stübach received a garden with a sheep house in "Haunbühel" as a fief. The burgrave Nuremberg was feudal lord in place as from the castle Count Urbar seen (1361/64). Burgrave Friedrich carried on September 9, 1377 Konrad von Abenberg the Castell'sche fief in "Hannbuhel". In 1414 a Hans Seitz received two acres of fields "am hanpuhel" from the burgraviate. The Counts of Castell were also feudal lords. On August 25, 1479 Konrad von Berlichingen received a fief from them in "Hanpühel". Although the Hambühler (like the Baudenbacher) did not take part in the peasant uprising of 1525 , Margrave Kasimir had their village plundered and burned "as a punishment". The number of independent households ("teams") fell from 27 to 10 in the Thirty Years' War. There is evidence of the murders of Jakob Dalkner and Wolf Köttner in Hambühl, as well as the miller Deiniger and the baker Renner, who fled to Gutenstetten. During the Seven Years' War , the "Imperial Army of the Hurrying" in Hambühl looted and pillaged the Lamprecht mill in particular .

At the end of the 18th century there were again 26 properties in Hambühl. The high court was exercised by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth city ​​bailiff Neustadt an der Aisch . The Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office in Neustadt an der Aisch was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Kastenamt Neustadt (2 mills, 1 tavern, 1 Gülthof, 4 Huben , 1 three-quarter height, 2 half-height, 4 Sölden , 8 Häckersgüter, 1 Gütlein, 1 Freihof ) and the Spital Neustadt an der Aisch (1 Häckersgut).

In 1810 Hambühl became part of the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Hambühl was assigned to the Baudenbach tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was incorporated into the rural community of Baudenbach. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Hambühl was formed. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Hambühl was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​3,943 km².

On January 1, 1972, Hambühl was incorporated into Baudenbach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • House No. 1: Mill with barn, well and courtyard wall
  • House No. 38: stable house
  • House no. 39: Evangelical Lutheran subsidiary church of St. Matthew with churchyard wall and cemetery
  • House no. 42: former brewery inn

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 206 234 250 240 228 245 233 244 244 226 222 216 232 231 236 205 212 209 197 294 299 276 230 194 184
Houses 37 45 44 43 44 46 40 46 53
source

religion

Before Hambühl had its own parish, the St. Matthew chapel already existed with a chaplain for 1414. Around 1464/65, when it was still its own parish (although with the right of the previous mother parish in Unteresselbach to propose the pastor of the parish church of St. Matthew), Hambühl was parish off to Baudenbach in 1544. In 1757 the church, the oldest bell of which bears the year 1443, received a new building. The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The Protestant residents are parish to St. Lambert (Baudenbach) , Roman Catholic after Assumption of Mary (Ullstadt) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Hambühl  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 338 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Hambühl in Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Christoph Beck: The place names of the Aisch valley and the neighboring valleys along with samples of field names and a list of the desert areas. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt an der Aisch 1926, p. 10.
  4. ^ Max Döllner: History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 117 ( Hambühl , Hagenbühl = Waldhügel).
  5. ↑ According to Johann Looshorn ( The History of the Diocese of Bamberg. Bamberg 1886–1910 ) for the first time around 1150.
  6. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 101.
  7. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 119.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 99.
  9. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 59 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 220.
  10. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 186.
  11. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 805 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 36 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 199 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1056 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1222 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1156 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1228 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1097 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Max Döllner (1950), p. 118.