Small marriage
| Small marriage | ||
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| Data | ||
| location |
Steigerwald
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| River system | Rhine | |
| Drain over | Ehebach → Aisch → Regnitz → Main → Rhine → North Sea | |
| confluence | von Biegenbach and Riedbach near Sugenheim- Krassolzheim 49 ° 36 ′ 27 ″ N , 10 ° 21 ′ 23 ″ E |
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| Source height | approx. 324 m above sea level NHN | |
| muzzle | about 0.6 km down from Sugenheim- Deutenheim from the left and west north-west in the upper Ehebach Coordinates: 49 ° 35 '34 " N , 10 ° 25' 8" E 49 ° 35 '34 " N , 10 ° 25' 8" E |
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| Mouth height | approx. 309 m above sea level NHN | |
| Height difference | approx. 15 m | |
| Bottom slope | approx. 3 ‰ | |
| length | approx. 4.9 km from the confluence of the Biegenbach / Riedgraben rivers |
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| Catchment area | approx. 34.3 km² | |
| Small towns |
EZG only : Uffenheim |
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| Communities |
EZG only : Weigenheim , Markt Nordheim , Markt Ippesheim |
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The little marriage is a creek with its main upper course Biegenbach about eight, on its name strand about five kilometers long creek in the southern Steigerwald predominantly in the market town of Sugenheim in the Central Franconian district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim , which after about east-southeast run below the Sugenheim parish village of Deutenheim flows from the left into the upper Ehebach .
geography
course
The little marriage arises at about 324 m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of the parish village of Krassolzheim von Sugenheim from the confluence of the much shorter and less catchment area on the left Riedgraben with the right Biegenbach, which also rises much higher, in whose left lower course meadow the Riedgraben emerges, but then moves far away from this main upstream strand in between. The Biegenbach arises in two headwaters far to the west in the wooded heights of the Steigerwald in the areas of other communities.
The Kleine Ehe flows in a valley basin that is wide and flat almost from the start, initially eastwards, until the Brückleinsbach flowing into it on the Hüllerberg north-west of Krassolzheim flows into it from the left, whose course, like the Riedgraben, runs entirely in the open corridor. Then the little marriage moves east-southeast to the mouth. It will soon reach Ingolstadt, which is mostly on the right bank and on the slope. Thereafter, the Geroldsbach or Gerlesbach from the west-south-west flows into the sewage treatment plant of the Sugenheimer Kirchdorf, which contributes more than half to the catchment area of the little marriage; its origin also lies in the forest mountains in the west. Halfway thereafter to the next parish village of Ezelheim in the municipality on the left bank, the Krautbeetgraben begins on the right in the floodplain of the Krautbeetgraben next to the stream, which runs to the right at the sewage treatment plant to Ezelheim, followed shortly thereafter by the swath ditch from the same side, which, however, is higher into the Hills between Ezelheim and Krautostheim in the upper Ehebach valley arise.
Less than 200 meters further, the Kleine Ehe flows from the left between Deutenheim above and Sugenheim below at about 309 m above sea level. NHN in the Ehebach . The Kleine Ehe, which flows along the course of its name from the confluence of the Biegenbach and Riedgraben rivers, about 4.9 km long with an average bed gradient of only about 3 ‰, flows only 15 meters below this source. If you hit the name branch of the Biegenbach stream towards it, then it is 8.1 km long, has a mean bottom slope of about 5.7 ‰ and flows 46 meters below its source.
The little marriage still flowed in numerous small loops through its wide floodplain in the 19th century, today it has been straightened and the Geroldsbach, which formerly flows into its right floodplain after an underflow just before Ezelheim, reaches it today over half a kilometer further upwards Ingolstadt. Only on short sections - right after Krassolzheim and from Ezelheim to the mouth - a wood gallery accompanies the otherwise bare course, up to which in many places the arable land extends.
Catchment area
The Kleine Ehe has a catchment area of around 34.3 km², which , in terms of natural space , lies in the sub-area of the Southern or Front Steigerwald of the Steigerwald . It is bordered in an arc from west to north to east by forest ridges of the low mountain range and has the lowest watershed to the south with hills often lying in the field.
From the easternmost point at the mouth to about 309 m above sea level. NHN except for the Schopfen north of Krautostheim , the southeastern watershed rises to about 366 m above sea level. NHN , behind the ridge, the Ehenbach takes on its section immediately above the mouth, the drain to the other side. After that, its left tributary Irrbach is the next competitor in the south , initially at a lower altitude from Schopfen to Haberbuck ( 336 m above sea level ) near Seehaus and on to the foot of the Ostsporn, on which the Hohenkottenheim castle ruins are located. There then the southern border rises on the spur and continues in the mountain forest west over the Stellenberg , at 433 m above sea level. NHN the highest mountain in the south, up to the near southwest corner of the catchment area.
There the western watershed begins in the high forest , initially towards the upper Gollach , a Tauber tributary, to the Heidebuck ( 433 m above sea level ), then to the Hohen Landsberg ( 498 m above sea level ) towards its long middle course tributary Riederbach . From there on the rest of the western watershed to 498 m above sea level. NHN high Scheinberg borders the Iff , which feeds the Main via the Breitbach well above the Tauber.
On the Scheinberg the watershed bends to the east and runs on a narrow ridge from Ippesheimer Katzenzipfel ( 441 m above sea level ), Seinsheimer Katzenzipfel ( 459 m above sea level ), Iffigheimer Berg ( 482 m above sea level ) and others to the Steinbürg ( 426 m above sea level ), behind which the pouring ditch , which now flows in the Steigerwald, feeds its water on a long arc over the Bibart to the lower Ehebach.
The subsequent remnant of the total watershed in the north-east slopes down quite steadily to the Kleine-Ehe-estuary, beyond that , Hüßbach , Tiefenbach and finally the Ständlesgraben strive in a continuously shorter course that flows further up directly to the downstream Ehebach.
Slightly more than half of the catchment area, the low-lying central and southern part, is an almost completely open meadow landscape, in which, apart from the flat valley areas, the fields dominate. Around this part, apart from in the south, there is a fringe of mountain forests, which is quite wide, especially in the west and northwest.
Tributaries and lakes
List of tributaries and 
lakes from source to mouth. With water length, lake area and catchment area and altitude. Other sources for the information are noted.
Confluence of the small marriage at about 324 m above sea level. NHN on the southern edge of Krassolzheim .
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Biegenbach , right main strand upper course from the west, 3.2 km and approx. 8.6 km². Arises at about 355 m above sea level. NHN approx. 1.7 km west of the Reichelsberg in the forest.
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Passed at about 343 m above sea level. NHN a pond on the right bank in the deepest part of a bay from Reichelsberg, approx. 0.1 ha. -
Passed at about 338 m above sea level. NHN a pond group at the beginning of the permanently open hallway, ha of about 0.4.
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Lumber trench , from the left and west-northwest to about 331 m above sea level. NHN on a wedge-shaped forest peak approx. 1.2 km west of Krassolzheim, approx. 3.1 km and approx. 4.0 km². Arises at about 393 m above sea level. NHN south of the Seinsheimer Katzenzipfels. Inconsistent on the upper reaches.
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Inflow from the right at 374 m above sea level. NHN , 0.2 km, from to about 394 m above sea level. NHN lying Badersee, ha is less than 0.1.
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Happened to about 344 342 m above sea level. NHN three forest lakes on the left bank at the Judenwiese , together approx. 1.0 ha.
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- Riedgraben , left tributary upper course from the last northwest, approx. 1.3 km and approx. 1.1 km². Arises less than 400 meters downstream of the Bauholzgraben tributary a little over 40 meters to the left of the Biegenbach and runs northeastwards for the first half of the course, then southeastwards along the Krassolzheim settlement boundary.
- Brückleinsbach , from the left and northwest to about 319 m above sea level. NHN before Ingolstadt , approx. 2.8 km and approx. 5.6 km². Arises at about 353 m above sea level. NHN northeast of the Neuenberg. At this tributary, the small marriage turns to east-south-east.
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Geroldsbach or Gerlesbach , from the right and west-southwest to about 315 m above sea level. NHN to Ingolstadt, approx. 5.4 km and approx. 18.2 km². Flows inconsistently at about 352 m above sea level. NHN a small pond in a clearing on the Weigenheim forest area. The stream initially flows east, later east to northeast,
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Approx. 0.7 km to the west and above is in the catchment area at about 365 m above sea level. NHN a lake with a peninsula in the upper Langen Grund , approx. 0.7 ha.
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Flows through and happens between something below 350 m above sea level. NHN and slightly below 340 u m. NHN half a dozen ponds, the first still in the forest, the last in the now open corridor along approximately 1.0 ha.
- (Flurgraben), from the right and southwest to about 334 m above sea level. NHN after passing through a tiny pond shortly before the mouth about half a kilometer west of the outskirts of Nordheim , about 1.0 km and about 0.6 km². Arises at about 356 m above sea level. NHN at the northeast foot of the spur of the Hohenkottenheim castle ruins .
- (Drainage), from the right and south to below 325 m above sea level. NHN on a footbridge just before the end of Nordheim, approx. 0.6 km and approx. 0.6 km². Drains a moist hollow in the terrain immediately south of Nordheim and west of Nordheim- Seehaus .
At this tributary, the Geroldsbach bends to the left and flows to the outskirts of Kottenheim about three hundred meters north, then east and northeast.-
Flows through the village pond in Nordheim, approx. 0.4 ha.
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- Krautbeetgraben , from the right and west-northwest to about 310 m above sea level. NHN shortly after the sewage treatment plant below Ezelheim , approx. 1.4 km and approx. 0.5 km². Arises at about 314 m above sea level. NHN at the east foot of the Ameisenbühl west of Ezelheim. Auengraben almost parallel to the small marriage opposite Ezelheim, which is connected to the Schwadengraben on the lower reaches of a volatile ditch with water.
- Schwadengraben , from the right and west-southwest to about 309 m above sea level. NHN less than 200 meters before the mouth, approx. 3.7 km and approx. 3.1 km². Arises with the longest upper course at about 328 m above sea level. NHN on the east of Haberbuck . southeast of Seehaus. Initially mostly unstable field path ditch, at the lower reaches connected to the herbaceous ditch via an unstable water-bearing ditch.
Mouth of the small marriage from the left and about west-northwest at 308 m above sea level. NHN about half a kilometer north of the outskirts of Deutenheim in the Ehebach . The brook is 5.0 km long on its course, together with its upper course Biegenbach 8.2 km long and has a catchment area of about 34.2 km².
The Ehebach itself is only 6.7 km long up to the confluence of the small marriage together with its upper course Bachwasengraben and only has a catchment area of about 24.3 km², which is also the higher mountains in the catchment area of the small marriage so the Ehebach, also called the Great Marriage , at the confluence is more the smaller marriage and the small marriage the larger one.
Places and communities
The parish village of Krassolzheim (left at the confluence of the source streams), the parish village of Ingolstadt (mostly right) and the parish village of Ezelheim (left), which are all districts of Markt Sugenheim , lie one after the other along the course of the little marriage . The other places in the catchment area all belong to Markt Nordheim , they are one after the other Markt Nordheim itself (on both sides) and then the village of Kottenheim (left) on Geroldsbachs and the wasteland Seehaus a little southeast of Nordheim. Both market communities belong to the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .
Smaller unpopulated forest areas on the western edge of the catchment area also belong to the municipality of Weigenheim and Markt Ippesheim , like the other municipalities they are part of the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim .
geology
The catchment area of the small marriage is entirely in the Keuper , for the most part the Gipskeuper ( grave field formation ) of the Mittelkeuper is the deepest layer ; only the Scheinberg cap reaches the overlying sandstone keuper. Probably as a result of a tectonic eyrie between two approximately west-north-west-south-south-east moving fault lines, a strip of Lettenkeuper ( Erfurt formation ) of the Unterkeuper runs through the lower layers of the central catchment area from Krassolzheim to south of Nordheim. The shallow hollow of the little marriage is already filled with a wide and flat band of Quaternary flood sediment from Krassolzheim .
Individual evidence
BayernAtlas ("BA")
Official online waterway map with a suitable section and the layers used here: Map of the course and catchment area of the small marriage
General introduction without default settings and layers: BayernAtlas of the Bavarian State Government ( notes )
- ↑ a b c Height requested on the background layer Official map (right click).
- ↑ Height according to the contour line image on the official map background layer .
- ↑ Height after black lettering on the background layer of the official map .
- ↑ Height according to the blue lettering on the official map background layer .
- ↑ a b c Length measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ a b Catchment area measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ The area of the lake measured on the official map background layer .
- ↑ Geology according to the layer geological map 1: 500,000 .
Others
- ^ Karl Albert Habbe: The natural space units on sheet 153 Bamberg - A bundle of problems and a proposal for a structure. In: Announcements of the Franconian Geographical Society 2003/2004, pp. 55–102 ( PDF download )
literature
- Official topographic map (ATK) 1: 25,000 No. F06 Iffenheim of the State Office for Digitization, Broadband and Surveying Bavaria