Deutheim

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Deutheim
Sugenheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 13 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 312–335 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 157  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91484
Area code : 09165
Deutheim from the west
Deutheim from the west
St. Mauritius

Deutheim is a district of the Sugenheim market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The parish village is located about two kilometers upstream and southwest of Sugenheim, mostly on the right-hand side on the banks of the most important and left-hand tributary Ehebach der Aisch . The Himmelreich forest area borders in the southeast. About one kilometer south of the Kühnberg forest rises ( 432  m above sea level ), about one kilometer up in the southwest is the wasteland model mill of the municipality of Krautostheim am Ehebach. About half a kilometer to the west is the Geldgewann Schwaden and about a kilometer north of Ehebach and the Kleine Ehe flowing into it from the west is the Feldgewann Wasserfeld.

The national road 2256 passes through the Ehebachtal on the model mill according Krautostheim (2,4 km south west) or after Sugenheim (2.2 km northeast). From here the state road 2253 branches off to Rüdisbronn (km Lich), while the district road NEA 34 leads from the town center to NEA 31 (1.3 km north), which leads to Ezelheim (0.9 km west) or to Sugenheim runs (1.7 km east).

history

Deutheim was created as a chain village in Gewannflur . The place was first mentioned in the founding document of the Benedictine monastery Megingaudshausen from the year 816 as "Dyttenheim". The place name has the personal name Diet (rich) as a defining word, which can be seen as the founder of the place. In 1220 the place is mentioned as "Titenheim", later as "Teytenheim". In the first half of the 12th century, the Lords of Castell resided at Deutenheim Castle . They were also the landlords in Deutenheim. In 1457 they gave their goods to the farmers. After the Lords of Castell, the Lords of Seckendorff-Rinhofen , who owned most of the goods in the village, followed.

At the end of the 18th century there were 40 properties in Deutenheim. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the rule of Sugenheim . The landlords were the Lordship of Sugenheim (rectory, schoolhouse, 5 courtyards, 8 estates, 15 estates, 1 tavern, 1 forge, 1 mill, 2 gatehouses, community pastor's house), the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste office Ipsheim (1 estate, 1 house), the imperial city Windsheim (1 yard) and the upper parish of Herbolzheim (1 estate).

In 1810 Deutenheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict was in 1811 the tax district Sugenheim and 1813 of the Rural Municipality assigned Sugenheim. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Deutenheim was formed, to which Dutzenthal belonged. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . The voluntary jurisdiction and local police, except for 3 properties, were held by the Sugenheim Patrimonial Court until 1848 . On July 3, 1838, the community was handed over to the district court of Markt Bibart and the Iphofen Rent Office . From 1862 Deutenheim was administered by the Scheinfeld district office (renamed the Scheinfeld district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Bibart rent office (1920–1929: Markt Bibart tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Bibart until 1879, from 1880 the district court of Scheinfeld . The municipality had an area of ​​6.402 km².

On January 1, 1972, Deutenheim was incorporated into Sugenheim as part of the municipal reform.

Architectural and ground monuments

  • Burgstall Deutenheim
  • House No. 4: stable house
  • House No. 7: ground floor farmhouse with gable facing the street, built in the 19th century. Half-hipped roof with two dormers on the eaves side; plastered solid construction with two to three axes; the stable part built on with a kink, two square stone gate pillars with a cross roof
  • House number 11: farm with barn
  • House No. 76: evang.-luth. Parish Church of St. Mauritius
  • Ground floor, plastered residential stables with a gable roof and gable facing the street, mostly first half of the 19th century: Houses No. 4 (three to seven axes), No. 5 (three to five axes, half-timbered gable), No. 8 (two to three axes ), No. 14 (three-axis gable front made of sandstone blocks, eaves side modern), No. 17 (2nd half of the 19th century, made of sandstone blocks, three to five axes, arched windows), No. 18 (three to five axes), No. 20 (three-axis gable, eaves side modern), No. 23 (three to five axes), No. 26 (three to seven axes), No. 27 (ashlar walls, three to three axes, half-timbered stable part).

Population development

Deutheim community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 194 231 244 249 229 242 251 239 257 249 215 220 210 217 210 183 170 170 178 321 260 225 238 229
Houses 43 46 45 46 46 44 43 47
source

Place Deutenheim

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 174 220 216 235 238 200 162 237 202 197 157
Houses 40 44 44 44 42 41 44 55
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Mauritius (Deutenheim) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to the Assumption of Mary (Ullstadt) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Deutenheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Deutheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ P. Schneider, pp. 240f.
  4. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 88.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 219.
  7. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 817 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 565 .
  9. ↑ = No. 36 according to the original numbering.
  10. ↑ a b G. Hojer, p. 52. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished; original house numbering.
  11. ↑ = No. 28 according to the original numbering.
  12. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 18 ( digitized version ). For the community of Deutenheim plus the residents and buildings of Dutzenthal (p. 20).
  14. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 183 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1082 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1248 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ). 75 residential buildings are probably incorrectly listed there.
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1180 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1251 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1289 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1116 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).