Ezelheim

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Ezelheim
Sugenheim market
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 55 ″  N , 10 ° 24 ′ 7 ″  E
Height : 312–328 m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.98 km²
Residents : 174  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 25 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91484
Area code : 09165
St. Mauritius

Ezelheim is a district of the Sugenheim market in the Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim district in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The parish village is on the northern bank of the Kleine Ehe , a left tributary of the Ehebach . Approx. 0.75 km north-west of the village is the hell area, in the south, beyond the small marriage, are the hedge fields. Approx. 0.75 km to the northeast is the Lohholz forest area. The district road NEA 31 leads along the valley of the small marriage up to Ingolstadt (1.7 km northwest) or over the hills to Sugenheim to the state road 2253 (3 km northeast). A community road leads to Neundorf (2.6 km north).

history

Ezelheim was laid out as a cluster village in Gewannflur . The place is mentioned for the first time in the founding document of the Benedictine monastery Megingaudshausen from the year 816 as "Hezelheim". The place name has the personal name Ezilo, who is regarded as the founder of the place, as a defining word. 918 the place was mentioned as "Hetzelheim".

At the end of the 18th century there were 52 properties in Ezelheim. The high court , which was also claimed by Cent Markt Bibart of the Hochstift Würzburg , exercised the rule of Sugenheim . The rulership of Sugenheim held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Lordship of Sugenheim (5 farms, 17 estates, 16 estates, 4 houses, 2 mills, rectory, church, parish hall, fire house, sheep house, 2 shepherds' houses) and the imperial town of Windsheim (2 estates).

In 1810 Ezelheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict was in 1811 the tax district Sugenheim and 1813 of the Rural Municipality assigned Sugenheim. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Ezelheim was formed. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the District Court of Windsheim and in financial administration to the Ipsheim Rent Office . However, until 1848 the Sugenheim Patrimonial Court held the voluntary jurisdiction and the local police . On July 3, 1838, the community was handed over to the district court of Markt Bibart and the Iphofen Rent Office . From 1862 Ezelheim was administered by the Scheinfeld district office (renamed the Scheinfeld district in 1938 ) and from 1856 by the Markt Bibart rent office (1920–1929: Markt Bibart tax office , from 1929: Neustadt an der Aisch tax office ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Markt Bibart until 1879, from 1880 the district court of Scheinfeld . The municipality had an area of ​​6,983 km². On September 14, 1858, the botanical writer Pastor Hanemann, who died in Neustadt an der Aisch on November 1, 1939, was born in Ezelheim.

On January 1, 1972, Ezelheim was incorporated into Sugenheim as part of the municipal reform.

Architectural monuments

  • House number 3: school house
  • House No. 11: Lower Mill
  • House No. 13: Ground floor residential stable house, first half of the 19th century; Half-timbered building with a four-axis gable facing the street; similar to houses nos. 24, 28, 29, 32, 36, 46
  • House No. 14: Half-timbered stable house
  • House No. 31: two-storey stable house, 17th / 18th centuries Century; Solid ground floor, plastered, three to five axes, upper floor half-timbered, on richly profiled wooden cornice; Structural half-timbering on the sides, more richly developed on the street front with figures of men and St. Andrew's crosses; the hipped roof protrudes over the coarsely profiled eaves.
  • House No. 33: Formerly a mill; stately two-storey half-timbered house, plastered, with five to four axes in the living area, second half of the 18th century, two windows on the eaves side with original bars
  • House No. 41: Half-timbered stable house
  • House No. 47: Former school building
  • House No. 52: pitched roof house
  • House number 53: rectory
  • House No. 63: Evangelical Lutheran Parish Church of St. Mauritius

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 286 319 312 318 298 303 316 299 325 333 313 300 284 257 262 259 235 215 211 355 311 276 194 184 174
Houses 61 56 61 61 59 54 54 54 45
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Mauritius (Ezelheim) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to the Assumption of Mary (Ullstadt) .

Personalities

literature

Web links

Commons : Ezelheim  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 342 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Ezelheim in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ P. Schneider, p. 237.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 95.
  5. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 73 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 227.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 219.
  7. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 818 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. CW Schmidt, Neustadt ad Aisch 1950. (New edition 1978 on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of Ph. CW Schmidt Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. ) P. 665.
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 565 .
  10. ↑ a b c G. Hojer, p. 64. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  11. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 24 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 59 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 183 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1082 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1249 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1181 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1252 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1290 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1117 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 176 ( digitized version ).