Bergtheim (Gutenstetten)

Bergtheim Community of Gutenstetten Coordinates: 49 ° 38 ′ 41 ″  N , 10 ° 38 ′ 46 ″  E
Height :	308–331 m above sea level NHN
Area :	1.69 km²
Residents :	136  (May 25 1987)
Population density :	80 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91468
Area code :	09163

Bergtheim (colloquially: "Bárgla") is a district of the community of Gutenstetten in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Engelsbach, which is a left tributary of the Aisch , flows through the village . Approx. The forest area Krähe lies 0.5 km north, the Roßkopf rises approx. 0.5 km southeast ( 347  m above sea level ) and approx. 1.25 km south of the Heidelberg. The district road NEA 12 leads to Reinhardshofen (2 km south) or to Schornweisach (2.5 km north). The district road NEA 14 leads to Rauschenberg (1.5 km northeast). A community road leads to Rockenbach (0.6 km to the west).

history

The place is first mentioned in 1199 as "Bergere". In this document, the Würzburg Monastery carries the Nuremberg patrician Ekkehard von Truchseß u. a. two parts of the tithe in this place as a fief. In 1303/17 it was the feudal man Konrad Heider von Dachsbach who rebuilt the deserted place, in 1317/22 it was Otto Heyder. This owned three hubs and a forest in "ze Beregern" . In the period that followed, the Lords of Hohenlohe were wealthy in the village. From the fief book of Gerlach von Hohenlohe from the year 1356 it emerges that Albrecht Spies and Hanns Ochs were fiefdoms next to him. The Bergtheim Castle is mentioned for the first time in 1502/06. The lord of the castle at the time was Christoph von Seckendorff . Around 1530/50 it was sold to the Lords of Wirsberg . The subsequent owners were the Lords of Hohenlohe and the Lords of Castell . In 1705 ownership passed to the Castellian bailiff Kraußenberger. The Fraisch was initially disputed between the bishopric of Bamberg and the Margraviate of Brandenburg-Kulmbach . Only after an arbitration ruling on July 1, 1538 did "Bergaw" come to the margravial office of Dachsbach.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 22 properties in Bergtheim (castle, mill, 20 houses or small houses). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The manor Bergtheim held the village and community rulership and the lordship over all properties .

In 1804 the current form of the place name appears for the first time, an idiosyncratic adaptation to the places often occurring in this area with the ending -heim . The original form "Ze Beregern" means to the mountain people. At the beginning of the 19th century the castle property was destroyed and distributed to the local farmers.

In 1810 Bergtheim came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Bergtheim was assigned to the Rauschenberg tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was assigned to the rural community of Rauschenberg. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Bergtheim was formed. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Bergtheim was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office (renamed the Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​1.689 km².

On July 1, 1971, Bergtheim was incorporated into Gutenstetten as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

• House no. 2 (= Obere Dorfstrasse 16): former castle
• House No. 21: plastered barn; Relief stone built on the north side / Friedrich / Schleger / 1860

See also : List of architectural monuments in Gutenstetten # Bergtheim

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	121	140	161	167	172	165	173	157	161	151	145	143	137	144	140	134	129	134	126	161	153	147	132	137	136
Houses	22nd	26th					29			30th			30th				28				28		29		38
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish after St. Johannes Baptist and Laurentius (Gutenstetten) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Berglein . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 352 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Bergtheim . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 637 ( digitized version ).
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Neustadt-Windsheim (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 2). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1953, DNB  452071216 , p. 81 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  183 ( digitized version ).
• Heinz Kühlwein: 1199-1999, 800 years of Bergtheim: the village on the way into the new millennium . Bergtheim 2000, ISBN 978-3-87707-545-6 .
• Hans Sponholz et al. (Ed.): District Neustadt an der Aisch . Verl. F. Authorities and Economy Hoeppner, Aßling-Pörsdorf / Obb. 1972, DNB  720137675 , p. 75-76 .
• Richard Strobel: District Neustadt an der Aisch (=  Bavarian art monuments . Volume 32 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1972, DNB  730125742 , p. 27 .

Web links

• Bergtheim on the gutenstetten.de website
• Bergtheim in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Bergtheim in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 20, 2019.
• Bergtheim in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 76.
3. ↑ Bergtheim in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ ^{a b} H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 75 f.
5. ↑ ^{a b} Bergtheim on the gutenstetten.de website
6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 81.
7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 58 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 222.
8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 183.
9. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 803 ( digitized version ).
10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
11. ↑ R. Strobel, p. 27. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 196 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 179 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1055 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1219–1220 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1154 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1094 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).