Reinhardshofen (Gutenstetten)

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Reinhardshofen
Community of Gutenstetten
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 33 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 282–322 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 212  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91468
Area code : 09163
St. Kilian
St. Kilian

Reinhardshofen is a district of the community of Gutenstetten in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is north of the Aisch . In the west lies the Winterleiten, in the northeast the forest area Stängach, in the north the Heidelberg. The district road NEA 12 leads to Bergtheim (2 km north) or to Pahres (0.8 km south). Communal roads lead to Gutenstetten (1.6 km southwest) and Rappoldshofen (1.2 km east).

history

The place as well as the neighboring places, which end in -hof (s), probably belong to the Carolingian settlement. They could have been a side extension of the Königsmark Riedfeld, which was left exclusively to the landlords , in this case a Reginhard. The place is said to have been founded around 741. The place, however, in 1361/64 Urbar the burgrave Nuremberg first mentioned by name. The Fraisch exercised the burgrave office of Dachsbach . The burgrave was the landlord of 5 3 ⁄ 4 hubs , 11 1 ⁄ 2 fiefs and 3 farms. The 16 acres of fields were only cleared during the time of the castle count . The Birkenfeld monastery was entitled to half the hay tenth . The small tithe belonged from 1421 to Wilhelm von Abenberg, who was given to the lords of Crailsheim zu Mainsondheim as a man loan from 1466 . In Salbuch the now margravial Office Dachsbach the year 1434 8 goods are listed with 14 for "Rinhartzhoffen" 3 / 4 acre fields and 25 1 / 4 day's work meadows. There was also a farmstead and two houses with barns. The St. Kilian's Church, which was a branch of St. Johannes Baptist and Laurentius in Gutenstetten, has been attested since the 15th century. In 1574 there were 32 properties in the village. During the Thirty Years' War , for fear of attacks by marauding mercenaries, the inhabitants temporarily hid in the forest. From 1634 to 1640 Reinhardshofen only had four inhabited properties.

At the end of the 18th century there were 27 properties in Reinhardshofen. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (19 properties; Dachsbach caste and jurisdiction office: 1 inn, 2 Huben , 3 Halbhuben, 3 estates, 2 Gütlein, 2 houses, 2 little houses, 1 community shepherd's house; Monastery office Birkenfeld : 1 Gülthof, 1 Häckersgütlein; monastery office Münchsteinach : 1 estate), the Rauschenberg manor (4 estates, 3 Sölden ) and the parish of Oberhöchstädt (1 estate).

In 1810 Reinhardshofen came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict , Reinhardshofen was assigned to the Gutenstetten tax district in 1811 . In 1813 it was assigned to the rural community of Pahres . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Reinhardshofen was formed, to which Rappoldshofen belonged. It was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). Until 1848, however, 7 properties were subject to voluntary jurisdiction by the Rauschenberg Patrimonial Court . From 1862 Reinhardshofen was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​6.614 km².

On January 1, 1972, Reinhardshofen was incorporated into Gutenstetten as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • At Steige 18: stable house
  • Mittlere Dorfstr. 3: evang.-luth. Filialkirche St, Kilian
  • Lower Dorfstr. 8: former bath house
  • Lower Dorfstr. 13: Half hipped roof house
  • Stone cross

Population development

Reinhardshofen community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 308 368 337 321 322 309 300 305 294 299 276 290 280 302 300 287 263 242 230 340 353 316 244 243
Houses 50 54 52 54 53 48 48 52
source

Place Reinhardshofen

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 223 272 233 215 223 208 200 268 197 192 212
Houses 37 40 41 40 36 37 41 55
source

religion

The place has been Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish after St. Johannes Baptist and Laurentius (Gutenstetten) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Reinhardshofen in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 120.
  4. ^ Italo Bacigalupo: Reinhardhofen .
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 243.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 124.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
  8. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 189.
  9. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 75 ( digitized version ). For the community of Reinhardshofen plus the residents and buildings of Rappoldshofen (p. 77).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 201 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 379 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1230 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1267 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1101 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).