Pahres

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pahres
Community of Gutenstetten
Coordinates: 49 ° 37 ′ 11 ″  N , 10 ° 39 ′ 19 ″  E
Height : 283–294 m above sea level NHN
Area : 4.2 km²
Residents : 119  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 28 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91468
Area code : 09163

Pahres is a district of the community of Gutenstetten in the district of Neustadt an der Aisch-Bad Windsheim in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is on the southern bank of the Aisch . Approx. The Ziegenhoferberg ( 333  m above sea level ) rises 1 km to the south . The district road NEA 12 leads to Reinhardshofen (0.8 km north) or to federal road 470 (1 km south-west). A community road also leads to the B 470 (0.6 km southeast).

history

The village emerged around 800 as a Slavic clearing settlement. This is referred to by the place name, which can be traced back to the Old Slavic word "parězъ", which means forest fall. In 1232 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Paris". The place originally belonged to the Würzburg monastery . In 1303/17 Conrad and Hartung of "Paris" awarded this tithe. 1317/22 Gutend von Seckendorff owned half a tithe in the village, next to it two meadows together with a Mr. Hörauf and a fiefdom together with his brothers Arnold and Aberdar von Seckendorff. Until 1356 the lords of Hohenlohe were also wealthy in the village. In 1356 Gerlach von Hohenlohe entrusted Kunz von Seckendorff with the mill in Pahres. In addition, the monasteries Birkenfeld , Münchaurach and Münchsteinach and the imperial city of Nuremberg were wealthy in the place. In the Urbar of Burgraviate of Nuremberg of the year 1361/64 also burggräflicher ownership is stated that since 1427 Brandenburg-kulmbachisch was.

The Hofmann private brewery has been in use since 1663 . Born as the son of a brewery owner, Dachsbacher and Neustädter doctor, Nuremberg-Fürth court doctor and Erlangen and Munich university professor Moritz Hofmann (1843-1906) comes from Pahres.

At the end of the 18th century there were 25 properties in Pahres. The high court and the village and community rule exercised the Brandenburg-Bayreuth caste and jurisdiction office Dachsbach . The landlords were the Principality of Bayreuth (21 properties; Dachsbach caste and jurisdiction office: 1 brewery, 1 blacksmith's, 1 estate, 1 house; Neustadt an der Aisch caste office : 1 Häckersgut, 1 little house, synagogue; Münchsteinach monastery : 2 small drip houses , 1 house, 4 little houses; Monastery Office Münchaurach : 1 good, 2 semi-estates; Monastery Birkenfeld : 1 Widumsgut , 2 Gütlein), the State Almosenamt of the Imperial City of Nuremberg (1 half-yard, 2 estates) and the Nuremberg owner Haller von Hallerstein (1 yard).

In 1810 Pahres came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, Pahres was assigned to the Gutenstetten tax district in 1811 . In 1813 the rural community Pahres was formed, to which Eckenhof , Rappoldshofen , Reinhardshofen and Ziegenhof belonged. With the second community edict (1818), the rural community Pahres was split into

  • Eckenhof to the rural community Gerhardshofen ;
  • Rural community of Pahres with goat farm;
  • Rural community Reinhardshofen with Rappoldshofen.

The rural community of Pahres was subordinate to the regional court Neustadt an der Aisch in administration and jurisdiction and in the financial administration to the Rentamt Neustadt an der Aisch (renamed in 1920 to Finanzamt Neustadt an der Aisch ). From 1862 Pahres was administered by the Neustadt an der Aisch district office ( renamed Neustadt an der Aisch district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Neustadt an der Aisch until 1879, from 1880 district court Neustadt an der Aisch . The municipality had an area of ​​4.204 km².

After Judaism was assured the right to practice religion in the Kingdom of Bavaria in 1818, a synagogue was built in Pahres for 4313 guilders. In 1880, due to a lack of demand, this was relocated to Neustadt, where Jews had resettled since 1864, who initially belonged to the Jewish community of Diespeck .

On July 1, 1972, Pahres was incorporated into Gutenstetten as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • House no. 4: Single-storey residential stable house, 18th century. Saddle roof with bat dormers, corner pilaster strips, straps also in the gable. Front door divided in two horizontally with double diamonds.
  • House No. 5: Single-storey residential stable house, front door as at No. 4. 18th century.
  • House No. 15: Single-storey stable house, plastered ground floor, half-timbered gable. Front door divided horizontally, doubled lozenges. Mid-18th century
  • House No. 21 (= Am Wiesengrund 2): Mill
  • House No. 40/40 1 ⁄ 2 (= Neustädter Str. 2/4): semi-detached house

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987
Residents 211 266 254 237 218 212 216 208 188 182 164 152 137 143 149 149 138 137 124 197 215 189 162 141 119
Houses 36 41 43 39 36 30th 32 33 29
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish after St. Johannes Baptist and Laurentius (Gutenstetten) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 339 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Pahres in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Sponholz (Ed.), P. 119.
  4. ↑ Pahres on the gutenstetten.de website
  5. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 527.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 122.
  7. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 60 ( digitized version ). HH Hofmann p. 221.
  8. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 188.
  9. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 807 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Max Döllner : History of the development of the city of Neustadt an der Aisch up to 1933. Ph. C. W. Schmidt, Neustadt a. d. Aisch 1950, OCLC 42823280 ; New edition to mark the 150th anniversary of the Ph. C. W. Schmidt publishing house, Neustadt an der Aisch 1828–1978. Ibid 1978, ISBN 3-87707-013-2 , p. 416.
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 536 .
  12. ↑ a b c R. Strobel, p. 154. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  13. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 70 ( digitized version ). Pahres: 203 inhabitants, 34 houses; Ziegenhof (p. 107): 8 E., 2 H.
  15. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 200 ( digitized version ). Pahres: 258 inhabitants, 39 houses; Goat farm: 8 E., 2 H.
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1057 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ). Pahres: 202 inhabitants; Goat farm: 16 E.
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1223 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1157 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1267 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1100 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).