Braunsbach (Fuerth)

Braunsbach City of Fürth Coordinates: 49 ° 30 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 1 ′ 9 ″  E
Height :	301 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	202  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	90765
Area code :	0911
Stable house from 1785 in the town center (2013)

Braunsbach (colloquially: "Braunschbach") is a district of the independent city of Fürth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village forms a closed settlement with the Sack located to the west and is located just under four kilometers northeast of the historic center of Fürth in the Franconian Knoblauchsland . The Bucher Landgraben flows south of the village . In the east, the fields are called Sandäcker and Heugarten.

A community road runs to Ronhof to a junction of the federal highway 73 (1.4 km southwest) or to Buch (1.8 km east). Another communal road runs to Boxdorf (1.9 km north) or to Ronhof (1 km south-east).

history

Braunsbach was created in 9/10. Century as a clearing settlement. It was first mentioned in a document in 1246 as "Brunspach". The place name is derived from an identical water body name, the defining word of which is the personal name Brun (o). In Braunsbach there was the lost tower castle Burg Braunsbach .

Towards the end of the 18th century, Sack formed a community with Bislohe and Braunsbach. There were 9 properties in Braunsbach. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The landlords were the Landesalmosenamt Nürnberg (1 half yard), the Nuremberg owners of Ebner (1 estate), von Haller (3 half yards, 1 Seldengut, 1 house), von Holzschuher (1 half yard), von Tucher (1 estate). The shepherd's house was under the authority of the community.

As part of the municipal edict, Braunsbach was assigned to the Buch tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Buch, founded in 1813 . With the second community edict (1818) Braunsbach was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Sack. In the voluntary jurisdiction, 5 properties from 1823 to 1848 were subordinate to the Bislohe Patrimonial Court , 1 property from 1823 to 1835 to the Lohe Patrimonial Court and 1 property from 1822 to 1834 to the Almoshof Patrimonial Court . In the 1810s, the Bavarian original cadastre shows a clustered village with twelve hearths under the name "Bransbach".

Architectural monuments

• Braunsbacher Str. 10: residential stable house
• Hofweg 5: stable house
• Sacker Hauptstr. 60: courtyard wall
• House No. 1: Ground floor residential stable from sandstone blocks from 1828. South gable plastered half-timbering. The keystone of the courtyard door on the eaves is marked CH 1828 . Associated half-timbered barn around 1800; Boarded up east gable, dormer windows. In the street corner of the courtyard, a former day laborer's house, ground floor, still 18th century; Half-timbered, partly renewed in blocks.
• House No. 3: Ground floor, plastered stable house from the early 19th century. Day laborer's house from the 1st half of the 18th century. Half-timbered structure, the southern part renovated with bricks. Courtyard wall along the road made of sandstone blocks, still 18th century, with profiled capstones.
• House No. 6: On the newer stable building, the sandstone frame of the arched door is marked 1762 .
• House No. 8: Ground floor residential stable made of sandstone blocks from the middle of the 18th century. East gable half-timbered. Former day laborer's house, half-timbered, probably from 1750. East eaves side sandstone cuboid. Door lintel marked 17 CF 50 .

See also : List of architectural monuments in Fürth-Braunsbach

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	75	77	78	79	91	88	101	177	239	274	202
Houses	12	12			16	18th	17th	21st	32		34
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to St. Peter and Paul (Poppenreuth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination according to the Holy Trinity (Stadeln) .

economy

The largest local employer is the TRAMAG transformer factory. Founded in Nuremberg in 1923 , it has been based in Boxdorfer Strasse since 1983.

traffic

The closest way to get on public transport is in Sack on the VGN bus line 179.

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Braunsbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 435 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Praunspach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 390 ( digitized version ).
• August Gebeßler : City and District of Fürth (=  Bavarian Art Monuments . Volume 18 ). Deutscher Kunstverlag, Munich 1963, DNB  451450957 , p. 74 .
• Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB  452071224 , p. 103 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S.  232-233 ( digitized version ).
• Wolfgang Wiessner: City and District of Fürth (=  Historical Place Name Book of Bavaria, Middle Franconia . Volume 1 ). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1963, DNB  455524629 , p. 14-15 .

Web links

Commons : Braunsbach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• Braunsbach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Braunsbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 26, 2019.
• Braunsbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ ^{a b} W. Wiessner, p. 14f.
3. ↑ Braunsbach in the Bavaria Atlas
4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 103.
5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 232f.
6. ↑ Braunsbach in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
7. ↑ ^{a b c d} A. Gebeßler, p. 74. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 12 ( digitized version ).
10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1229 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1064 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 782 ( digitized version ).
18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).