Herboldshof (Fürth)

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Herboldshof
City of Fürth
Coordinates: 49 ° 31 ′ 16 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 24 ″  E
Height : 290 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 201  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Incorporated into: Fuerth
Postal code : 90765
Area code : 0911
Hempelsäcker with a view of Herboldshof
Hempelsäcker with a view of Herboldshof

Herboldshof (colloquially: "Heʳboldshūf") is a district of the Middle Franconian city ​​of Fürth in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located 5 kilometers north of the city center of Fürth in a Latvian plain on Keuper layers above the Regnitzgrund, which runs 1 km to the west . The Bucher Landgraben , a left tributary of the Gründlach , flows southwest through the village. In the west are the Loheäcker, in the south the Hempelsäcker, which is a protected landscape area.

The county road FÜs 4 / N 3 runs after Mannhof to state road 2242 (1 km northwest) or to Großgründlach (1.5 km east). The FÜs 5 leads to Stadeln to the St 2242 (1.4 km southwest).

history

To the north of Herboldshof there was a 1.2 hectare settlement of prehistoric times, which is designated as a ground monument with number D-5-6431-0075, with D-5-6431-0067 a settlement of the Urnfield and late Latène times and with D- 5-6431-0066 a settlement of the early bronze and urnfield times with medieval desertification on another 3.5 hectares. In the Middle Ages, the cities of Nuremberg and Fürth used to transport large quantities of faeces to the northern areas and dump them there at the edges of the forest and streams. Over the centuries, the nutrient-rich cultivated soils of the garlic country developed from the previously rather barren sand and Latvian soil . Herboldshof has been a rural settlement in the middle of this area for an unknown time. In 1504 the place was first mentioned as "Herbolczhoff". The defining word of the place name is the personal name Herbolt.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 7 properties in Herboldshof. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , which was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The Landpflegamt Nürnberg was in charge of the village and community . The lords of the land were the Nuremberg owners of vonöffelholz (1 half yard, 4 estates) and von Volckamer (2 estates).

As part of the community edict, Herboldshof was assigned to the tax district formed in 1813 and the rural community of Buch . With the second community edict (1818) Herboldshof was re-grouped into the newly formed rural community Boxdorf . In the voluntary jurisdiction, 5 properties were subordinate to the Gibitzenhof Patrimonial Court from 1825 to 1835 .

When the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal , which ran directly to the east, reached the place in the 1840s , this brought an enormous economic boom. Lock 82 was built and the light cavalry moved into a training camp there. In the 1950s the Ludwig Canal was abandoned and filled in in the 1960s.

Another very eventful year with further economic recovery was 1972 with the federal motorway 73 on the former route of the old canal and the incorporation to Fürth as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Herboldshof is still predominantly agricultural. Field management has partly given way to early crops in huge greenhouses. (See aerial photo at web links) As a residential area, the area has remained unattractive. The location of the town between the Nuremberg – Bamberg (S-Bahn) line, the A 73 (Frankenschnellweg) and directly below the flight path to Nuremberg Airport (Albrecht-Dürer-Airport), which opened in 1955, resulted in a high level of noise and light pollution .

Former architectural monuments

  • House no. 4: Ground floor residential stable made of sandstone blocks. Eaves side to the street. Three-storey south gable marked 17 PZ 57 .
  • House No. 6: Ground floor residential stable house, massive, complex dating back to the 18th century, profiled window sills. The inscription on the three-storey street gable is weathered. The court gable consists of half-timbered houses.
  • House No. 9: Ground floor residential stable from 1800; massive, windows and doors partly changed. The south gable is marked with "CE 1800" with a farmhouse mark. The north gable to the courtyard consists of half-timbering (K-struts).

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 55 57 60 46 62 57 54 106 77 139 201
Houses 9 9 11 11 11 12 15th 44
source

religion

The residents of the place have been predominantly Evangelical Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Laurentius (Großgründlach) , the Catholics to the Sacred Heart of Jesus (Mannhof) .

traffic

The VGN clocks Herboldshof with the Infra , line 174, every 20 minutes on weekdays with the city center. On Saturdays the traffic is every half hour, on Sundays only every hour. On Fridays, Saturdays and before public holidays, the Nightliner N 17 drives to the town every hour. There is an option to board the S1 at Vach train station 300 meters to the southwest. ( Nuremberg – Bamberg railway line )

literature

Web links

Commons : Herboldshof  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ a b W. Wiessner, p. 52.
  3. ↑ Hempeläcker landscape protection area
  4. ↑ Herboldshof in the Bavaria Atlas
  5. ↑ Herboldshof in the BayernAtlas ( Bavarian premiere )
  6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 126.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 227.
  8. ↑ Chevauxlegers Regiment Fürth-Herboldshof
  9. ↑ a b c A. Gebeßler, p. 109. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished. Original house numbering.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses were given. In 1818 these were referred to as "fireplaces", in 1840 as "houses" and from 1871 to 1987 as "residential buildings".
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 39 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1027 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1191 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1227 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1060 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 779 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).