Gibitzenhof

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 25 ′ 59 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 3 ″  E
Height : 311–317 m above sea level NHN
Area : 42.7 ha
Residents : 5242  (Dec. 31, 2015)
Population density : 12,276 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1899
Postal code : 90441
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 17 Gibitzenhof in Nuremberg
Diana block
Diana block
Location of the district 3423 Gibitzenhof in Nuremberg

Gibitzenhof was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg on January 1, 1899 . The suburban district is located in the south of Nuremberg and extends over the statistical districts 17 Gibitzenhof, 40 Hasenbuck , 41 marshalling yard , 42 Katzwanger Strasse and 43 Dianastrasse with a total of 11,577 inhabitants (December 31, 2003). The Gibitzenhof district includes other statistical districts.

geography

Geographical location

The area of the district Gibitzenhof is generally of a flat structure and extends at a height of 315- 325  m above sea level. NHN on an area of ​​5.40  km² . With 11,577 inhabitants (as of December 31, 2003), this results in a population density of approx. 2100 inhabitants per km² (in the core area of ​​Gibitzenhof: approx. 12,000 inhabitants per km²).

neighbours

Neighboring districts of Gibitzenhof are Steinbühl , Rabus , Gartenstadt , Werderau and Sandreuth .

Neighboring statistical districts
Steinbühl
Sandreuth Neighboring communities Gugelstrasse
Dianastrasse
Neighboring marks
3425 Gostenhof 3469 Steinbühl 3421 Galgenhof;
3468 Schweinau
3461 Röthenbach near Schweinau 		Neighboring communities 3424 Gleißhammer;
3411 Eibach 3412 Eibacher Forest 3440 Langwasser

history

The manor 1708

Gibitzenhof was first mentioned in a document in 1372. The name of the former village is etymologically derived from the old bird name Gigitz for the lapwing , which was still to be found here in the Middle Ages. The part of the name Hof is explained, as in many other names of Nuremberg districts, from the fact that there was a significant number of goods - some of them imperial - that had to ensure the supply of the imperial and margrave castles. In addition, in the early Middle Ages the emperor did not have a permanent palace, but rather traveled through the empire with his entourage and ruled from the saddle. On these trips there had to be rich farms at manageable intervals that could accommodate and feed the entourage for a while. From 1372 the landlords were the Waldstromer , from 1400 Fritz Feierlein, 1422 Seitz Schiller, 1426 Niklas II. Muffel , 1430 Gabriel Tetzel , from 1455 to 1955 the Löffelholz von Kolberg . The manor house Gibitzenhof (today: Gibitzenhofstraße 146, 170-176) was first mentioned when it passed in 1455 to the spoon wood of Kolberg. The spoonwood ruled the village and community for centuries and ruled the land until 1848 .

In the Second Margrave War in 1552 the manor was burned down and rebuilt in the second half of the 16th century. As a "Weiherhaus", it was surrounded by a moat until 1900, which was fed from the Vogelweiher near the street of the same name today. The New Palace, connected to the old building by a forecourt with various economic buildings, was built in 1752 in baroque form. At the end of the Second World War , the complex was completely destroyed in 1945, the ruins were removed down to the smallest remains.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties in Gibitzenhof (1 castle, 14 estates, 1 tavern, 1 pool house) and 1 community shepherd's house. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach offices of Schwabach and Burgthann . The rulership of the village and the community was held by the Nuremberg owner von Löffelholz. The sole landlord was vonöffelholz.

As part of the municipal edict, the Galgenhof tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Gibitzenhof, Hummelstein , Lichtenhof and Sandreuth belonged. In the same year the rural community Galgenhof was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . In voluntary jurisdiction, 19 properties were subordinate to the Gibitzenhof Patrimonial Court from 1825 to 1835 . In 1825 Galgenhof was incorporated into Nuremberg, so that in 1826 the rural community was renamed after Gibitzenhof, which included the remaining towns. From 1862 Gibitzenhof was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1885 the community had an area of ​​2,783 km².

At the beginning of the 19th century, the remote village, which mainly lived on cattle farming, still consisted of 24 buildings. Industrialization only began after Sigmund Schuckert and his factory ( Siemens-Schuckertwerke ) and later MAN had settled near the village. Gibitzenhof was one of the fastest growing city quarters at the turn of the century. The population increased tenfold between 1871 and 1900 from 943 to 9004. After the incorporation on January 1, 1899, the population rose to over 30,300 by 1910. Even before the First World War , factories were built on Ulmen- / Voltastraße, Diana- /akenöffelholzstraße and on Nopitschstraße. The heavy construction activity in the south of Gibitzenhof, as well as the Dianastraße residential complex built in 1908/09, were closely related to the MAN settlement along Frankenstraße after 1899. Due to the rapidly increasing number of pupils, the school building on Gibitzenhofstrasse was rebuilt between 1901 and 1905, and the Herschel school building with 45 classrooms and two gyms was built in 1910/11.

present

The traffic center is the Dianaplatz with the adjacent Dianablock, a conglomerate of residential buildings, which represents an interesting settlement concept from the time of the Weimar Republic . Today the Diana Block is almost exclusively inhabited by immigrants. The MAN company in particular made a major contribution to the expansion of the Gibitzenhof district by financing residential buildings for the workers. At the beginning of the 20th century, the quarter became a stronghold of social democracy . The inconsistent development can be explained by the severe destruction caused by air attacks on the neighboring armaments factories during the Second World War.

Population development

Gibitzenhof community (until 1826 Galgenhof community )

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900
Residents 715 438 496 464 517 767 943 2112 2951 3425 4118 5077 9004
Houses 77 58 88 217 406
source

Place Gibitzenhof

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885
Residents 180 194 180 302 658
Houses 22nd 29 51
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Markus (Nuremberg) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Ludwig (Nuremberg) .

Culture and sights

Cultural life

In the Hubertussaal, an art nouveau hall at Dianastraße 28, in addition to regular theater performances - the Gostner Hoftheater has a second permanent venue there - cabaret, concerts and musicals are offered.

Buildings

Most of the medieval Gibitzenhof, the buildings from the Wilhelmine era and also the St. Mark's Church from 1914 were destroyed by the air raids of World War II. Only a few traces from the pre-war period can still be found.

The historicist residential complex Dianastraße 26-66 with inner courtyards and gateways and the Hubertussaal was built from 1908 according to plans by Ludwig Ruff . The building Dianastraße 16, a residential and commercial building with a pharmacy in a corner location from 1914/15, is also worth seeing. In the Meisenstrasse, some of the outbuildings of theöffelholzschen manor and the old village survived the air raid of 1945. A few remains of the palace complex can still be found in the small green area.

Economy and Infrastructure

traffic

Gibitzenhof is accessed from west to east by the Ringstrasse (B 4 R) and touched by the Frankenschnellweg to the west, which both cross at the Nürnberg-Südring junction west of Dianaplatz. Tram line 4 and city ​​bus lines 58, 65 and 68 run on public transport .

Established businesses

  • MAN, Siemens (former Schuckert works)

education

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Herschel Primary School, Herschelplatz 1
  • Sigena-Gymnasium, Gibitzenhofstrasse 135
  • Pirckheimer Gymnasium, Gibitzenhofstrasse 151

literature

Web links

Commons : Gibitzenhof  - Collection of Images

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 244 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  3. ↑ Gibitzenhof in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b c d H. Beer, p. 360f.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 117f.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 238; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1163 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c d e f g h Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1145-1146 ( digitized version ). At this point in time, the community was already incorporated into Nuremberg.
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  11. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  12. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 30 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Gibitzenhof plus the residents and buildings of Galgenhof (p. 28), Hummelstein (p. 44), Lichtenhof (p. 54) and Sandreuth (p. 80).
  13. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 206 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 398 inhabitants.
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1064-1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1229 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).