Laufamholz

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 28 ′ 0 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 46 ″  E
Height : 309–321 m above sea level NHN
Area : 2.59 km²
Residents : 8404  (December 31, 2015)
Population density : 3,243 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : April 1, 1938
Postal code : 90482
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the statistical district 94 Laufamholz in Nuremberg
Former manor at Laufamholz
Former manor at Laufamholz

Laufamholz has been a district of Nuremberg in the eastern outer city since April 1, 1938 and both the name of the district 3441 and the name of the statistical district 94.

geography

Laufamholz is located east of Mögeldorf between the Pegnitz in the north, the Nuremberg – Schwandorf railway line in the south and the federal motorway 3 in the east. Laufamholz borders on Schwaig b. Nuremberg ( district of Nürnberger Land ) and the community-free areas of Laufamholzer Forst and Zerzabelshofer Forst , which belong to the Lorenzer Reichswald . The city districts of Schmausenbuckstraße , Mögeldorf and Erlenstegen are in the immediate vicinity of Nuremberg .

Neighboring statistical districts
Erlenstegen
Mögeldorf Neighboring communities
Schmausenbuckstrasse

Statistical Districts

Statistical Districts of District 94 Laufamholz
Map Nuremberg Laufamholz Statistical District of the District 94.png
941 lower bail 942 Ottensooser Str., Hammer
940 Happurger Str. Neighboring communities 944 outdoors
943 Rehhof

District 94 consists of the following districts:

940 - Happurger Str.
941 - Lower bail
942 - Ottensooser Str., Hammer
943 - Rehhof
944 - open field

Laufamholz borders the Pegnitztal-Ost ( LSG-00517.11 .) Landscape protection area in the entire north and in the extreme southeast ( LSG-00517.11 .) The Schneidersbach and Hülzlgraben flow through the area in the eastern part of the Freiland district .

history

Between the Lorenzer Reichswald and the Pegnitz, two pond houses were built in the east of Nuremberg , which were originally called "Lauffenholtz" like the local Reichsministeriales . The river rapids by the forest gave them their name. The imperial servant "Vlricus de Laufenholtz miles" appears in 1256. Both seats, which are only a few 100 m apart, took on the names Oberbürg and Unterbürg in the 15th century, while the name "Laufamholz" finally passed on to the village that had emerged south of the Oberbürg ponds .

At the end of the 18th century there were 40 properties in Laufamholz. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Ansbach offices of Schwabach and Schönberg . The landlords were the Vogtamt Schönberg (3 estates); the imperial city of Nuremberg: Landesalmosenamt (1 estate), forest office Laurenzi (1 Zeidelgut, 1 house), maintenance office Gostenhof (3 Hintersassen); Nuremberg owners: von Holzschuher (1 estate), von Löffelholz (21 properties), von Wahler (5 properties), von Welser (3 properties). The shepherd's house was subordinate to the entire community. The village and community rule was exercised jointly by the landlords.

In 1796 Laufamholz fell to Prussia ( Burgthann Justice and Chamber Office ), and in 1806 it became Bavarian. As part of the municipal edict, the tax district Laufamholz was formed in 1808 , to which Hammer , Malmsbach , Mittelbüg , Oberbürg , Schwaig and Unterbürg belonged. In the same year the rural community of Laufamholz was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction it was subordinate to the Regional Court of Nuremberg and in financial administration to the Fürth Rent Office . In voluntary jurisdiction, 21 properties were subordinate to the Patrimonial Court (PG) Gibitzenhof from 1825 to 1835 , 3 properties from 1821 to 1834 to the PG Groß- und Kleingeschaidt and 5 properties to 1812 and from 1821 to 1834 to the PG Oberbürg. In 1836 the rural community Schwaig was formed, to which Malmsbach and Mittelbüg belonged. In 1865 Mühlhof was reassigned from Erlenstegen to Laufamholz. From 1862 Laufamholz was administered by the Nuremberg District Office . Jurisdiction has been with the Nuremberg District Court since 1880 . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Nuremberg Rent Office ( renamed the Nuremberg Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1925 the municipality had an area of ​​2.933 km².

On April 1, 1938, Laufamholz was incorporated into Nuremberg. Today Laufamholz forms the Statistical District 94 with Unterbürg, Oberbürg, Hammer and Freiland, in which 7162 inhabitants lived on December 31, 1997.

Population development

Laufamholz community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933
Residents 717 636 638 663 618 689 700 693 715 738 719 820 1021 1301 1665 1799 1933 2241
Houses 135 85 119 106 140 284
source

Location Laufamholz

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925
Residents 242 332 306 358 432 612 1358
Houses 47 48 64 79 145
source

Timetable

  • On January 27, 1256 the brothers Ulricus and Heinricus de Lauffenholtz were first mentioned in a deed of purchase from the Kastl monastery . They named themselves von Lauffenholtz after the fortified castle Unterbürg built on the "wood" above the "Loufe" - the "forest on the rapids of the Pegnitz". The name Lauffenholtz is taken over for the village to be built southeast of the castle.
  • In 1296 there is a first reference to Laufamholz on the village. After clearing in the 14th century, the farmers cultivate the farms as leaseholders for the lords of the von Lauffenholtz family; after the 16th century, the Nuremberg patricians vonöffelholz, von Holzschuher and von Praun followed as fiefs and patrimonial judges.
  • In 1492 Laufamholz is mentioned as one of the numerous Zeidelgüter in the Lorenzer Reichswald. The two Margrave Wars of 1449 and 1552 as well as the Thirty Years' War affected the village. Up to 1648 only 2/3 of the residents survived the war.
  • From 1846 the farms are owned by 4 farmers, 28 Köbler and 6 Söldengütlers.
  • In 1900 Laufamholz had 1023 inhabitants. During the Second World War - especially on 28./29. August 1943 - losses and damage from bombing raids; 70% of the buildings are destroyed.
  • In 1972 the district of Freiland came from Schwaig to Laufamholz. In the 750th anniversary year 2006 Laufamholz has 7811 inhabitants.

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to the Holy Spirit , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish according to St. Charles Borromeo .

Attractions

Oberbürg from the southwest, September 12, 2004

Castle ruins Oberbürg

Built in the 13th century as a moated castle , Oberbürg was one of the numerous patrician country estates that are typical of Nuremberg. During the Second World War, Oberbürg burned down in an air raid in 1943. From the side to Laufamholz it looks like a small castle; the builders had provided it with a wall and moat and two small flanking towers at the entrance.

Laufamholz mansion

The castle (Moritzbergstrasse 50/52 ), a two-storey sandstone building with a volute gable roof, was built in the 18th century. A cartouche in the west gable mentions the year 1724. It became state property in 1877 and has served as a forester's house ever since.

Industrial good hammer

Industrial good hammer

In Nuremberg, there were prior to the industrialization of industrial developments architectural forms. For example, the Satzinger mill in Mögeldorf and the hammer mills in Hammer near Laufamholz already point to the first developments of later industrialization. Copper and iron hammers were converted into brass hammers as early as 1537. In 1807 Johann Gabriel Friedrich Poppel was born here. On April 1, 1938, Hammer was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg together with Laufamholz, Mühlhof, Oberbürg and Unterbürg.

The former hammer mill, which was badly damaged in the Second World War, is located directly on the Pegnitz. Hammer has been restored and is looked after by an association in terms of monument preservation . Brass sheet was still being produced in Hammer during the Second World War.

The entire complex today consists of the ruins of the manor house, which was destroyed as a result of bombing, an inn, the clock house and houses for working-class families. Walls, a gate passage and defense towers have been preserved from the original fortification of the industrial property. Overall, the system gives a uniform overall impression.

In the clock house, which was built in 1554 after dendrochronological studies, there is a museum. For those interested, it offers an exhibition on the history of the property and information on industrialization. A baroque obelisk with hieroglyphs, which was moved from the former Volckamer garden property in Gostenhof, is worth seeing .

Infrastructure

The state road 2241 (Nuremberg – Hiltpoltstein), which starts at the Ringstrasse, runs through the district from west to east as Laufamholzstrasse, which connects Laufamholz with the A3 at the Nürnberg-Mögeldorf junction .

The Nürnberg-Laufamholz stop , which is served by the S-Bahn line 1 (S1) Bamberg - Nürnberg Hbf - Hartmannshof , is located on the Nuremberg – Schwandorf railway line from east to west .

In local transport, Laufamholz is opened up by the city ​​bus line 40, which connects the district with several stops with the tram line 5 at the Mögeldorf stop (at the "Mögeldorfer Plärrer"), but also as a surrounding line to Schwaig b. Nuremberg and Behringersdorf leads.

literature

See also

Web links

Commons : Laufamholz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 245 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Laufamholz in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ^ City map service Nuremberg, District 94 Laufamholz
  4. ↑ World Database on Protected Areas - LSG Pegnitztal Ost (English)
  5. ↑ a b G. Voit, p. 615f.
  6. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 135.
  7. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 241f; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1275 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1925 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Laufamholz plus the residents and buildings of Hammer (p. 36), Malmsbach (p. 57), Mittelbüg (p. 59), Oberbürg (p. 65), Schwaig (p. 84) and Unterbürg (p. 93 ).
  12. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 207 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 180 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1065 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  15. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1231 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1165 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1237 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Laufamholz in FrankenWiki
  19. ↑ private website with photos of the industrial property Hammer
  20. ↑ FrankenWiki industrial product Hammer
  21. ↑ Architecture in Nuremberg. Period: Industrialization - Former industrial property Hammer