Schnepfenreuth

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City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 29 ′ 7 ″  N , 11 ° 2 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 306 m above sea level NHN
Area : 1.53 km²
Residents : 340  (Dec. 31, 2005)
Population density : 222 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : November 1, 1923
Postal code : 90425
Area code : 0911
map
Location of the district 3462 Schnepfenreuth in Nuremberg

Schnepfenreuth has been a district of Nuremberg in the northwestern outer city since 1923 and gave the district 3462 its name. Schnepfenreuth, together with Buch and Höfles, forms the statistical district 73.

geography

location

Schnepfenreuth is located in the north of Nuremberg on the southern edge of the Knoblauchsland . A dozen farms form the center. The Poppenreuther Landgraben, which is a right tributary of the Pegnitz , rises immediately to the west of the village . In the west the corridor is called Beim Großer Ruhestein.

Neighboring places

Courtly book
Neighboring communities Almoshof
War sacrifice settlement Wetzendorf Clay

history

Schnepfenreuth was first mentioned in 1281 as "Snepfenrude" when King Rudolf enfeoffed the Nuremberg burgraves from the Zollern family with the town. In 1427 the village was bought by the imperial city of Nuremberg , which held the high court (Fraisch). The responsible parish was Poppenreuth . In the First and Second Margrave War Schnepf Reuth was destroyed in the Thirty Years' War severely damaged and during the Napoleonic wars affected.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 18 households in Schnepfenreuth (1 three-quarter courtyard, 3 two-third courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 2 third courtyards, 4 quarter courtyards, 4 small farms, 1 house). The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg, but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The sole landlord was the office of the forts of the imperial city of Nuremberg.

In 1796 Schnepfenreuth was placed under the administration of Prussia like the entire Knoblauchsland and in 1810 handed over to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the community edict, the Kraftshof tax district was formed in 1813 , to which Schnepfenreuth also belonged. In the same year the rural community Kraftshof was founded, to which Schnepfenreuth belonged. With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Schnepfenreuth was formed. It was subordinate to the Erlangen Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and to the Erlangen Rent Office for financial administration . From 1862 Schnepfenreuth was administered by the Fürth district office. In 1862 jurisdiction was transferred to the Fürth District Court , and since 1880 it has been with the Fürth District Court . The financial management was taken over in 1871 by the Rentamt Fürth (renamed Finanzamt Fürth in 1920 ). The municipality had an area of ​​1,582 km². On November 1, 1923 Schnepfenreuth was incorporated into Nuremberg and was administered by the Nuremberg District Court and Tax Office.

Although urban development began years ago, the rural structure has been partially preserved to this day.

Architectural monuments

  • Georg-Höfler-Weg: So-called blue stone
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 59: Single-storey farmhouse, sandstone, partially plastered. Signed above the entrance. MS-ES 1816 .
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 65: stable house
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 66: Single-storey residential building with an additional storey on one side, plastered, in the core 18th century.
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 69: farmhouse
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 70: sandstone barn, mid-19th century.
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 73: Single-storey house from the 1st half of the 19th century, with a sandstone gable.
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 75: Stable house
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 78: double courtyard
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 79: One-storey sandstone farmhouse, marked 1803 ; Gable is called Joh. Höfler 1862 .
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 81: Fire brigade shed
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 82: stable house
  • Schnepfenreuther Hauptstr. 85: Simple single-storey gabled house made of sandstone, marked 1850 .
  • Steinfeldstrasse 41: Single-storey farmhouse from the 18th / 19th centuries Century; raised on one side. With one or two storey gable. Shed and barn.

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919
Residents 141 159 158 159 183 191 187 182 189 212 200 220 219 227 268 240
Houses 25th 26th 26th 30th 36
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Peter and Paul (Poppenreuth) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Clemens (Nuremberg) .

Culture

The Schnepfenreuther Kärwa takes place every year in September . Until a few years ago this was held in an open space on Bamberger Straße , but since it was built on, it has taken place directly in the center of the village. The parade on Sunday also runs through the northern Thon, it turns at Schleswiger Strasse.

The sports club Turnerbund St. Johannis 1888 e. V. is based here. There are currently departments for football, tennis, gymnastics, skiing, table tennis, fistball, boules and a volleyball group.

Infrastructure

There is a kiosk, a restaurant and a nursery. In the east there is an industrial park with various companies. Among other things, there is a catering facility there for the supply of airlines that take off and land at the nearby Nuremberg airport .

traffic

The place is connected by local roads with the southern Thon . Coming on the trip from the airport or B4 west (Furth) ends at the level of the main street Schnepfenreuther the Bamberger Street and goes to about 500 m in length in a dirt road about. The traffic takes a detour through the town center. A communal road runs north to Buch .

The city ​​bus route 31 connects the east side of the village with Neunhof and Thon. Tram line 4 stops on the outskirts (Bamberger Straße).

literature

Web links

Commons : Schnepfenreuth  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN  0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 19-20 , p. 19 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
  2. ↑ Schnepfenreuth in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ H. Rusam, pp. 943f.
  4. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 169.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 243; Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 31 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 602 .
  8. ^ W. Hofmann, p. 243.
  9. ↑ a b c d e f g G. P. Fehring et al., P. 476. Monument protection canceled, object possibly demolished.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these are known as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1900 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 82 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 92 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 172 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1028 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1193 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).