Veilhof
Veilhof
Statistical District 27 City of Nuremberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 27 ′ 28 ″ N , 11 ° 6 ′ 16 ″ E
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Height : | 329–339 m above sea level NHN |
Area : | 1.09 km² |
Residents : | 11,720 (Dec. 31, 2015) |
Population density : | 10,772 inhabitants / km² |
Incorporation : | January 1, 1899 |
Incorporated into: | Nuremberg |
Postal code : | 90489 |
Area code : | 0911 |
Location of Veilhof in Nuremberg
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Bismarck School Bismarckstrasse 20
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Veilhof is a district of Nuremberg . It forms the statistical district 27. Veilhof had 11,185 inhabitants on December 31, 1997.
location
Veilhof is in the east of Wöhrd . The statistical district has shares in the districts 3419 Gardens near Wöhrd , 3458 Rennweg , 3464 Schoppershof and 3478 Wöhrd .
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history
Veilhof emerged from a Saigerhütte east of the Nuremberg district of Wöhrd. In the 18th century it consisted of the Oberveilhof manor with a powder mill and the lower Veilhof east of the Pegnitz .
In the middle of the 15th century, Wilhelm Rummel passed the Veilhof to Herdegen Tucher , who had been operating a Saigerhütte there since around 1460 for the extraction of silver from copper ore. Because of the enormously high consumption of wood, it had to cease operations in 1469 like everyone else in the Nuremberg area. Herdegen's granddaughter Helena Tucher gave the Veilhof to her husband Christoph Kreß through her marriage in 1513 . The courtyard was expanded into a permanent house around 1500. After the destruction of the "burgerssytzles" and the powder mill, which was built in 1507 in the Second Margrave War on May 18, 1552, a little down the slope on the Pegnitz, a new building was presumably built again, which is shown on the Nuremberg prospectus from 1577/81. As the owner of 1621 was followed by the Herel, the Imhoff . A copper engraving by Johann Ulrich Kraus based on a template by Johann Andreas Graff shows the Oberveilhof in 1688 from the west side as a representative two-story saddle roof building. A pen drawing around 1698, on the other hand, shows the view of the south and east sides as well as the stair tower still with visible framework and subsequently added corner core. Jakob Christoph Joachim Imhoff (1754–1820) went bankrupt in 1802. In 1805 the brothers Dr. Martin Wilhelm and Johann Philipp von Neu . Presumably in the 1830s the manor burned down.
The former head of the Zeltner ultramarine factory, Thomas Leykauf, founded a Turkish red factory with a partner on the Veilhof site in 1841, which, however, ceased operations in 1854. In 1863, the private educational institution for poor and neglected children founded by Karl von Raumer in 1824, which had been housed in the so-called Gürsching Garden since 1849, acquired the manor house and set up the “Veilhof rescue center” in a former manufacturing building. After this building had become too small and no longer met the hygienic requirements, it was demolished and replaced by a new building in 1902, which was acquired by the Evangelical Lutheran regional church in 1922 after the educational institution was relocated to Hilpoltstein and used for its seminary. Badly damaged in the Second World War, it was rebuilt in 1948/52. The regional church archive has also been housed on the associated site since 1955.
In the 18th century there were three properties on site. The high court exercised the imperial city of Nuremberg , but this was disputed by the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf . The landlords in Oberveilhof were the master's office of the city of Nuremberg (1 powder mill ) and the citizen Dr. New (1 manor house). In Unterveilhof, Dr. New sole landlord (1 estate, 2 houses).
As part of the municipal edict, Ober- and Unterveilhof were assigned to the Erlenstegen tax district, which was formed in 1813 . It also belonged to the rural community of Erlenstegen , which was founded in the same year . With the second community edict (1818), Ober- and Unterveilhof were re-incorporated into the newly formed Rennweg rural community . When Rennweg was incorporated into the city of Nuremberg in 1865, the rural community was called Schoppershof . In 1899 this was incorporated into Nuremberg .
The upper Veilhof was acquired in 1863 for the educational institution. In 1902 a new building was built there, which has housed the seminary since 1922 and the regional church archive of the Lutheran Church since 1956 .
Population development
- Oberveilhof
year | 1818 | 1824 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 |
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Residents | 44 * | 60 * | 28 | 46 * | 18th | 78 |
Houses | 13 * | 7 * | 4th | 5 | ||
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- Unterveilhof
year | 1818 | 1824 | 1840 | 1861 | 1871 | 1885 |
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Residents | 44 * | 60 * | 29 | 46 * | 115 | 152 |
Houses | 13 * | 7 * | 3 | 12 | ||
source |
Architectural monuments
- Veilhof railway bridge
- Riehlstrasse 4: tenement house
- Veilhofstraße 34: Sebastian-Spital
- Veilhofstraße 38: Hospital building belonging to the Sebastian Hospital
religion
The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. Originally the inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination were parish in St. Jobst (Nuremberg) .
Infrastructure
The district is located on the north side of Lake Wöhrder . At the moment (2012) a new building for the regional church archive of the Lutheran Church of Bavaria is being built between the seminary and the central tax office . The fire station , the music academy and the Sebastiansspital are attached to the grounds of the church .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Veilhof . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 5 ( digitized version ).
- Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Nuremberg-Fürth (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia I, 4). Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 1954, DNB 452071224 , p. 157 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 181 ( digitized version ). Ibid. S. 242-243 ( digitized version ).
- Wiltrud Fischer-Pache: Veilhof . In: Michael Diefenbacher , Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 , p. 1129-1130 ( online ).
Web links
- District data sheet Nuremberg - Statistical District 27 Veilhof , as of 2015 (PDF; approx. 120 kB)
- Veilhof in the historical directory of the Association for Computer Genealogy
Individual evidence
- ^ City of Nuremberg, Office for Urban Research and Statistics for Nuremberg and Fürth (ed.): Statistical Yearbook of the City of Nuremberg 2016 . December 2015, ISSN 0944-1514 , 18 Statistical City Districts and Districts, p. 244–245 , p. 244 ( nuernberg.de [PDF; 6.3 MB ; accessed on November 1, 2017]).
- ↑ a b c W. Fischer-Pache, pp. 1129f.
- ^ City map service Nuremberg
- ↑ Veilhof in the Bavaria Atlas
- ↑ History and quotations in the following from: Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller: Castles and mansions in the Nuremberg countryside
- ^ HH Hofmann, pp. 157, 181.
- ↑ a b c H. H. Hofmann, p. 242f.
- ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 and 1824 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , in 1871 and 1885 as residential buildings.
- ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 97 ( digitized version ).
- ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 212 ( digitized version ).
- ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1066 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
- ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1231 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
- ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1165-1166 ( digitized version ).