Kosbach

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Kosbach
City of Erlangen
Coordinates: 49 ° 36 ′ 6 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 11 ″  E
Height : 303 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 942  (Dec. 31, 2000)
Incorporation : January 1, 1967
Postal code : 91056
Area code : 09131
St. Joseph
Former forester's house
Usefulel-Oberle-Hof
One of the Wellesweiher near Kosbach

Kosbach (colloquially: kʰoschba ) is part of the municipality and a district of the city of Erlangen in Middle Franconia . The name is pronounced with a short O like Kossbach and not like Koosbach , which is often assumed by non- residents .

geography

The church village is surrounded by ponds: in the west the Petersweiher , in the north the Kleinauweiher , in the northeast the Welles and Grossauweiher . The Mönauweiher in the southwest, as well as the Dorf- and Deckersweiher in the south and the Dummetsweiher in the west are fed by the Steinforstgraben, a left tributary of the Regnitz . A little further north is the Mönau forest area . In the south is the Am Schleifweg corridor area .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1348 as "Kospach". The meaning of the place name remains unclear. The bishopric of Bamberg was the feudal lord . At that time the place consisted of 22 farmsteads with fields of 11 manses and 1 fiefdom (= 11 1 ⁄ 4 hubs ). The Truchseß zu Nainsdorf received income, the Bamberg caste office Herzogenaurach received taxes and grain taxes. In 1387, 11 valid persons were recorded in “Cosbach” in the interest register of the Bamberg Dompropstei. According to the dompropstischen Urbar of 1468 they had to "Coßbach" manorial claims 16 Hofstätten with 11 1 / 4 Huben fields, so it was the whole place in the hands of Dompropstei. The place burned down in the Thirty Years War . The Bamberg Center Office in Herzogenaurach held the high court until at least 1730. According to the land register of the Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach from 1747, the Brandenburg-Bayreuth Oberamt Baiersdorf exercised the high court. There were 17 subject families at that time.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 13 properties in Kosbach (3 hubs , 4 courtyards, 1 three-quarter hatch, 1 quarter hoof, 2 little houses, 1 shepherd's house, 1 hunter's house). The high court exercised the Bamberg cathedral provost office Büchenbach to a limited extent. If necessary, it had to be delivered to the Bamberg center in Herzogenaurach . The Dompropsteiamt Büchenbach held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties.

In 1810 Kosbach came to the new Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the place was assigned to the Büchenbach tax district formed in 1811 . With the second community edict (1818) the rural community Kosbach was formed, to which the places Alterlangen , Häusling and Steudach belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Herzogenaurach Regional Court and in financial administration to the Erlangen Rent Office . On October 1, 1847, the municipality was assigned to the Herzogenaurach Rent Office . From 1862 Kosbach was administered by the district office of Höchstadt an der Aisch (renamed the district of Höchstadt an der Aisch in 1938 ) and continued to be administered by the Rent Office Herzogenaurach (1920–1929: Finanzamt Herzogenaurach , from 1929: Finanzamt Erlangen ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court of Herzogenaurach until 1879, 1880–1959 district court of Herzogenaurach , from 1959 district court of Erlangen . The community originally had an area of ​​9.240 km². On April 1, 1920, Alterlangen was incorporated into the city of Erlangen. This reduced the area to 5,891 km².

On March 15, 1964, the Catholic St. Joseph's Chapel was inaugurated after eight years of construction. On January 1, 1967, the community of Kosbach was incorporated into Erlangen. After the incorporation, the place experienced a brisk influx.

Architectural monuments

  • Am Deckersweiher 4: Former forester's house
  • At the Deckersweiher 24: Usefulel-Oberle-Hof
  • At Deckersweiher 26: Polstermarter
  • Hechtweg 8: Marter on the Bergle
  • Heginigstraße: Vorteilelmarter
  • Hegenigstrasse 8: wayside shrine
  • Hegenigstraße 16: wayside cross
  • Reitersbergstraße 20: half-timbered barn
  • Reitersbergstraße 21: barn, courtyard entrance and Marter
  • Wayside shrine
  • crossroads
  • Pillar of torture

Population development

Kosbach municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961
Residents 370 448 456 442 464 459 489 489 489 508 495 513 591 640 694 726 312 333 322 520 493 477 402
Houses 56 79 83 97 57 62 75
source

Place Kosbach

year 001818 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002000
Residents 102 122 120 117 119 131 198 193 292 891 942
Houses 15th 22nd 23 26th 27 34 222
source

religion

44% of the residents are Catholic, 28% Protestant. The Catholics are assigned to the parish of St. Xystus in Büchenbach , which belongs to the pastoral care area Erlangen West in the Erlangen deanery of the Archdiocese of Bamberg ; Weekday services are held in the St. Josef Chapel in Kosbach. The Lutherans in Kosbach belong to the congregation of the Martin Luther Church in Büchenbach, which belongs to the Erlangen deanery in the church district of Nuremberg of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Bavaria . For Reformed people there is the Huguenot Church in the city ​​center , which belongs to Synodal Association XI of the Evangelical Reformed Church .

traffic

A community road runs to Dechsendorf to state road 2240 (2.8 km north). Further communal roads run to Büchenbach (1.1 km southeast) or after Häusling to the district road ER 1 (1.3 km south).

literature

Web links

Commons : Kosbach (Erlangen)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c d M. Meyer: Kosbach , p. 433.
  2. ↑ D. Fastnacht, p. 178.
  3. ↑ a b Kosbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b D. Fastnacht, p. 177ff.
  5. ↑ HH Hofmann, p. 72.
  6. ^ HH Hofmann, p. 144.
    Address and statistical handbook for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  7. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1043-1044 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1077 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ M. Meyer: Josef-Kapelle , p. 395.
  10. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 50 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Kosbach plus the residents and fire places of Alterlangen (p. 5), Häusling (p. 35) and Steudach (p. 88).
  12. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 146 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 877 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1050 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 995 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 924 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 680 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 323 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Kosbach