Harsdorf from Enderndorf
The Harsdorf von Enderndorf (historically also: Harsdörffer , Harsdorfer or Harstörfer) are an old patrician family of the imperial city of Nuremberg - first mentioned in 1377. The Harsdorf were, with short interruptions, from 1450 until the end of the imperial city period in 1806 represented in the “Inner Council” and, according to the “ Dance Statute ”, belonged to the “first admitted” sexes eligible for advice.
history
The Harsdorfers came from the ministry around Kulmbach , probably from the town of Harsdorf of the same name . Around the middle of the 14th century two Junkers Harsdorf settled in the imperial city of Nuremberg and accepted citizenship in 1377/80. When they were admitted to the "Inner Council" in 1450, they were accepted into the Nuremberg patriciate . From then on they provided numerous councilors and mayors.
They were probably wealthy early on, because by the beginning of the 15th century they belonged to King Ruprecht's financiers alongside Schürstab , Rummel , Stromer and Herdegen Valzner . They increased their wealth mainly through long-distance trade. The Harsdorfsche Handelsgesellschaft is documented in trade with Bohemian cities from 1460 and operated, together with the Tetzel von Kirchensittenbach , from 1466 a copper hammer with smelter in Enzendorf and was its sole owner from 1472 until the transition to the Ebner von Eschenbach . The Harsdorf were active as mining entrepreneurs in the copper districts of Thuringia and Saxony until the early 17th century and were closely associated with the Imhoff in the later phase . One branch went to the imperial city of Ulm and also provided mayor there.
Enrolled in 1813 as nobles of the Bavarian nobility, the Harsdorf von Enderndorf were elevated to the Bavarian baron status in 1841 .
Possessions
To this day in the possession of the Barons Harsdorf von Enderndorf are:
- Harsdorf Castle in Fischbach since 1537
- Since 1809 the mansion "New Housing" in Diepoltsdorf near Simmelsdorf .
Former possessions (extract)
In the past, the Harsdörffer owned:
- ? -? the big house on the bridge near the Heilig-Geist-Spital (Harsdörfferhof, where the main synagogue on Hans-Sachs-Platz stood from 1874 , which was demolished in 1938)
- 1402 / 03–1508 the manor in Eschenbach near Pommelsbrunn (today: Ebnerschloss )
- 1404–? the Burgstall Spies near Betzenstein
- 1433–? the former fiefdom of Reicheneck zu Alfalter near Kirchensittenbach
- 1438 / 40–1441 / 45 Neunhof near Lauf
- 1466–1511 the manor house and fortified copper hammer with smelter in Enzendorf (Hartenstein)
- From 1503–1519 the Zeidlerschloss in Feucht
- 1506–1516 the Thalheim castle and hammer mill near Habburg
- 1572–1626 Manor and Artelshofen Castle
- 1676–1903 Enderndorf ( eponymous seat)
- 1707–1730 the Weiherhaus mansion near Stein ( Faber-Castell Park).
- ???? - ???? the manor house Kleingeschaidt , today "castle farm"
- 1870 - ???? the manor Riegelstein
Foundations (extract)
- Harsdörfer Altar : five altar wings for the altar of the Katharinenkirche from the workshop of Hans Traut the Younger (donated by Andreas Harsdorf and his wife Ursula Behaim , 1490/95), today in the Lorenzkirche
- Mount of Olives group for the choir head of the Carthusian Church from the workshop of Adam Kraft (Peter Harsdorf, 1489/99)
- Artelshofen altar by Wolf Traut (1514) with donor coat of arms, originally in the clothmaker's chapel of St. Lorenz in Nuremberg, from the 17th century in the patronage church of the Harsdorffers in Artelshofen (at that time replacement of the donor pictures), today: Bavarian National Museum in Munich
Harsdörfer Altar in the Lorenz Church , Hans Traut the Younger, around 1490–95
Mount of Olives group from Adam Kraft's workshop on the choir head of the Carthusian Church (donated by Peter Harsdorf in 1489/99)
Artelshofen Altar by Wolf Traut (1514)
Known family members
- Hans Harsdörffer (? –1511), merchant and mining entrepreneur, 1496–1499 chief mint master in the Bohemian mining district of Kuttenberg , together with Anton Tucher and Martin Geuder, signed the Erfurt Treaty with Margrave Friedrich the Elder of Brandenburg in 1502 ; from 1504 Nuremberg diplomat in Bohemia to secure the Nuremberg conquests in the Landshut War of Succession .
- Anna Harsdörffer (1528–1601), daughter of Wolff Harsdörffer and Ehrentraud Welser , wife of Willibald Imhoff in 1545
- Georg Philipp Harsdorf (1607–1658), lawyer and writer, assessor at the city court, councilor, 1644 co-founder (with Johann Klaj ) and president of the Pegnese Order of Flowers . "Inventor" of the Nuremberg funnel
- Georg Friedrich Harsdörffer (1646–1713), Mayor of Ulm
- Junker Albrecht Harsdörffer, mayor of Ulm, was executed in 1738 for shooting his colleague Marx Christoph Besserer von Thalfingen
- Carl Christoph Harsdorf von Enderndorf (1778–1839), lawyer, assessor at the regional and farmers' court, and second mayor and magistrate, carer of the Sparkasse Nürnberg, founding member of the patrician 'Christoph Society'.
Ursula Tucher b. Harsdörfferin († 1504), wife of Hans Tucher (by Michael Wolgemut , 1478)
Bust of Anna Imhoff geb. Harsdörffer (1528–1601), by Johan Gregor van der Schardt , 1580, wife of Willibald Imhoff
Georg Philipp Harsdörffer (1607–1658), lawyer and writer
Christoph Andreas Harsdörfer (1610–1686), foremost Losunger
Sigmund Christoph Harsdörfer von Enderndorf, curator of the Mendelsche Twelve Brothers Foundation (1747)
coat of arms
In red on a golden three-mountain, a silver tower without a gate with three loopholes.
Alliance coat of arms of Paulus Harsdörffer, curator of the Mendelsche Twelve Brothers Foundation, and his wife Barbara Löffelholz (1663)
Gravestone of the mayor Georg Friedrich Harsdörffer (1646–1713) and his wife Magdalena Besserer ( Ulm Minster )
Individual evidence
literature
- Christoph von Imhoff (Hrsg.): Famous Nuremberg from nine centuries . Nuremberg: Hofmann, 1984, 425 pages, ISBN 3-87191-088-0 ; 2., erg. U. exp. Edition, 1989, 459 p .; New edition: Edelmann GmbH Buchhandlung, October 2000
- Michael Diefenbacher : Harsdörffer (Harsdorf von Enderndorf), patrician family . In: Michael Diefenbacher, Rudolf Endres (Hrsg.): Stadtlexikon Nürnberg . 2nd, improved edition. W. Tümmels Verlag, Nuremberg 2000, ISBN 3-921590-69-8 ( online ).
- Werner Schultheiß: Harsdörfer. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 7, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1966, ISBN 3-428-00188-5 , pp. 703 f. ( Digitized version ).
See also
- Patriciate (Nuremberg)
- History of the city of Nuremberg
- Castles, palaces and mansions in the city of Nuremberg