Enzendorf (Hartenstein)

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Enzendorf
Hartenstein municipality
Coordinates: 49 ° 35 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 28 ′ 34 ″  E
Height : 380 m above sea level NHN
Area : 7.29 km²
Residents : 116  (2010)
Population density : 16 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1978
Postal code : 91235
Area code : 09152

The village of Enzendorf is a district and a district of the municipality of Hartenstein in the Middle Franconian district of Nürnberger Land in Bavaria .

history

A hammer system had existed in Enzendorf by the 15th century at the latest. According to the location descriptions from the 18th century, the facility, which has not yet been precisely localized, was “this side of the water”, i.e. H. on the Hersbruck side and based on an illustration on the Pfinzing map of the Hersbruck office from 1596 at around the site of today's mill. The hammer system burned down in the First Margrave War , but was rebuilt by the Nuremberg citizen Konrad Eschenloher in 1450 and converted into a copper hammer by Jobst Tetzel and Endres Harsdorfer in 1466 . A seat presumably built to protect it is first mentioned in 1490/94. In the Landshut War of Succession , the fortified complex passed its baptism of fire in February 1505. Jacob Junghans, servant and "Hullkopf" (technical operations manager) at Harsdorf, organized the defense of the seat and the hammer. The 28 huts under his leadership succeeded in repelling an attack on lock and hammer by far stronger Palatinate troops, so "that they have to withdraw without being able to do anything".

After Hans Harsdorfer's death in 1511, Enzendorf fell to his three daughters Anna, Katharina (married to Leonhard Groland ) and Ursula, the wife of Hans Ebner . In the same year he acquired the shares of his co-heirs. At that time the Ebner had the monopoly on Bohemian copper from Kuttenberg , which they processed in Enzendorf - the most important Nuremberg hammer.

In the Second Margrave War in 1552, margrave troops burned “Mr. Hannsen Ebner's seat and hat” on May 27th . The damage to the "herrnsytz, saiger, hutenwerck and hammerwerck" as well as the losses due to the robbery of stocks of copper and sheet metal were estimated at 8,000 guilders. Hans Ebner died in 1553, Enzendorf was sold by his children. In 1556 Berthold Holzschuher was the owner , and in 1561 also his creditor Sebastian Imhoff . After his death in 1572 the heirs sold Enzendorf the following year "sambt dem hamerwerckh ... with water talkers, heusern, pewter jumping prunnen, garden" etc. to Hans Dorn, the previous "hat caper", for 2000 guilders. Due to financial difficulties, however, he had to sell the estate on to Michael Paußmann “von der Hamerhüll” in 1575 for 1765 guilders, who instead of the hammer built a sawmill and later a grinding mill. A sketch on a map from the late 16th century gives a vague insight into the appearance of the complex, a two- or three-story mansion with a pyramid roof and stair tower on a rectangular floor plan in the midst of lower economic buildings of the associated hammer mill. After 1800 the manor house and hammer mill were demolished.

In 1808 the municipality of Enzendorf was formed together with the two mills Harnbach and Griesmühle and with Sieglitzberg.

On January 1, 1978, Enzendorf was incorporated into Hartenstein as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The parish had an area of ​​728.89 hectares .

location

Enzendorf is about 2.5 kilometers west of Hartenstein on the state road St 2162 to Neuhaus an der Pegnitz and the one on the Nuremberg – Cheb railway line . The place is directly on the river Pegnitz .

Worth seeing in nature

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.hartenstein-mfr.de/index.php/372/articles/572.html
  2. ^ History based on: Giersch / Schlunk / von Haller: Enzendorf , in: Castles and mansions in the Nuremberg countryside
  3. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from d. 1961 population census, Munich, 1964 , column 789