Sorg (Wendelstein)

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Care
Wendelstein market
Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 49 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 36 ″  E
Height : 334 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 52  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 90530
Area code : 09129
View from the north
View from the north
Castle Sorg
Chapel to the Holy Family

Sorg is a district of the Wendelstein market in the Roth district of Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The village borders in the south on the Schwarzach and in the west seamlessly on Großschwarzenlohe . A community road leads to Großschwarzenlohe (0.8 km southwest) or Wendelstein (1.5 km northeast). Another community road leads to State Road 2239 (0.6 km northwest).

history

The origin of the place name is not exactly clear. A derivation from the Middle High German zarge (border, walling ) is just as possible as a derivation from sordig (marshy).

Around 1200 there was a ford through the Schwarzach at the site of today's location. The so-called Hennegesteig, which led from Schwabach to Altdorf near Nuremberg , ran through this . Excavations reveal early buildings to secure the ford. The place was first mentioned on November 7, 1347, when Sorg fell to Heinrich von Kornburg (also: von Kurenberg , de Chvrenburc ) as part of an imperial fiefdom from the later Emperor Charles IV . This fiefdom also included the water rights on the Schwarzach from Wendelstein to the estuary and the Mühlrecht. In the same year the mill was built. In 1422 the district passed to the Lords of Seckendorff with a marriage , following on to Rieter von Kornburg . From 1424 a hammer mill can be proven. In 1444 the mill was described as a grinding and sawmill as well as a hammer mill for iron bars and nails. In order to protect the economically important complex, a fortified residential tower, which still exists today, was built nearby. The 16 meter high tower has a floor plan of 8.2 × 6.4 meters and has four rooms on each of its two floors. The owners stored iron bars and nails from the hammer mill behind its walls, which are up to 1.5 meters thick. As a result, several farms quickly settled in the immediate vicinity.

During the Second Margrave War , Albrecht Alcibiades had the place burned down. In 1562 the plague raged. During the Thirty Years War Tilly's troops looted Sorg. As a result, famines left the place largely in ruins. Around 1660, Austrian and French religious sexists settled here and began rebuilding.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 18 properties in Sorg (1 small castle, 10 empty houses , 4 half empty houses, 1 estate with a tavern , 2 glass grinding and polishing factories). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judicial office Schwand . The Rieter Foundation Administration Kornburg of the knight canton Altmühl held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties .

In 1808, as part of the municipal edict , Sorg was assigned to the Großschwarzenlohe tax district , Section I. It also belonged to the Großschwarzenlohe rural community formed in 1818 .

It wasn't until the beginning of the 19th century that Sorg grew again. Above all, the rebuilt hammer mill and the beginning of industrialization contributed to the upswing. A glass polishing and mirror work was created. With the start of glass grinding in 1811, workers increasingly settled around the plant. In 1879 spectacle lenses were ground for the first time. In 1914 the company Julius Ernst Sill (today Sill Optics ) took over the business. High quality glasses and fine optical devices have been manufactured there since 1939.

On May 1, 1978, as part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Sorg was incorporated into Wendelstein.

Xaver Schalk built the “Chapel of the Holy Family” in 2005.

The district has its own volunteer fire department.

Architectural monuments

  • Sorg Castle , built in the 17th century, is located in Sorg .
  • Ensemble glass loop
  • Schloßsteig 12: small house
  • Talstrasse 2: inn
  • Talstrasse 10: fortification tower
  • Talstrasse 20: residential building

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 167 192 203 166 204 170 147 186 151 97 52
Houses 18th 19th 19th 20th 21st 22nd 21st 16
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Wendelstein) .

Events

  • Every first weekend in June, a special Kärwa is celebrated in the district .
  • Various art exhibitions and a Christmas market take place in the palace garden.

Local public transport

Sorg has a request stop that is served by four lines. There are regular connections to Nuremberg, Schwabach and Feucht.

literature

Web links

Commons : Sorg  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Sorg in the BayernAtlas
  3. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 300.
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 423.
  5. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 472f.
  6. ↑ Homepage Schloss Sorg. (No longer available online.) Archived from the original on November 30, 2015 ; accessed on February 27, 2019 . Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / schloss-sorg.de
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 87 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).