Erichmühle

Erichmühle Wendelstein market Coordinates: 49 ° 20 ′ 34 " N , 11 ° 6 ′ 38" E
Height :	329 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	7 (March 31, 2008)
Postal code :	90530
Area code :	09129

Imperial urban area of Nuremberg 1505–1806

Former servants' house of the Erichmühle from 1897, roof collapsed

Erichmühle before 1930

Erichmühle is a district of the Wendelstein market in the Roth district of Central Franconia .

geography

The wasteland is about 15 kilometers south of Nuremberg and seven kilometers east of Schwabach . The Schwarzach flows north of Erichmühle and, with the exception of the power plant levels, meanders mostly in its natural state . From the south the Lohbach flows into the Schwarzach at Erichmühle ; this takes up the treated wastewater from the sewage treatment plant on the opposite bank. The place is located in the middle of an extensive water and landscape protection area .

Erichmühle is located on the district road RH 1 , which crosses State Road 2239 to Kleinschwarzenlohe (0.7 km northwest) and Großschwarzenlohe (0.4 km south).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1372 as "Jörgenmühl". The place name means to the mill of Georg. In the course of time the place name was blurred: Irgersmühle (1562), Ergersmühle (1716), Erichmühle (from 1727). The place was probably founded around 1200 like Königshammer, which is only one kilometer downstream . The place was on a bridge that led over the Schwarzach. From 1372 the mill had the Siechkobelstiftung St. Peter and Paul of the imperial city of Nuremberg as landlord , but the Fraisch held the office of Schwabach of the burgraviate of Nuremberg , followed by the margraviate of Ansbach from 1427 . Immediately to the north, the Fraisch bordered the imperial city of Nuremberg (see map). In 1448, at the same time as the consecration of the All Saints Church in the immediately neighboring Kleinschwarzenlohe, Erichmühle was used as a knife and sword grinding shop and sawmill.

In 1632 the place was burned as a result of the Thirty Years' War . Further fires, each with subsequent reconstruction, are known from the years 1774 and 1963.

At the end of the 18th century, Erichmühle belonged to Großschwarzenlohe. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judicial office Schwand . The grinding and sawmill was owned by the Siechkobel Foundation of St. Peter and Paul of the Imperial City of Nuremberg. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, Erichmühle was given house number 26 in Großschwarzenlohe. The mill has belonged to the Braun family since 1791.

As part of the municipal edict, Erichmühle was assigned to the Großschwarzenlohe tax district , 1st section in 1808 . It also belonged to the Großschwarzenlohe rural community formed in 1818 .

During the Second World War , two incendiary bombs fell on the Erichmühle on March 8, 1943, one of which ricocheted off the roof and fell into the water, the other broke through the roof and got stuck in the heaped grain without exploding. The wooden single-lane Schwarzach Bridge (see picture) was replaced in 1931 by a flood-proof two-lane concrete structure. In 2007 this was renewed. Erichmühle was repeatedly badly damaged by floods and fires and was rebuilt.

On May 1, 1978, Erichmühle was incorporated into Wendelstein as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

In 1980 the sawmill was given up and water power was used to generate electricity. In 1995 the sawmill was torn down and replaced by a new building. Today the Erichmühle houses a wood and garden market. Only the former servants' house of the Erichmühle is preserved in its original state of construction.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002008
Residents	17th	12	17th	18th	15th	10	9	16	7th	14th	7th	7th
Houses	2	2			2	2	2	2	2		2
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination are parish after St. Peter and Paul (Leerstetten) .

Local public transport

Since November 2014, Erichmühle has had its own on-demand stop, which is served by five lines. There are regular connections to Nuremberg, Schwabach, Feucht , Schwand and Roth . From Saturday afternoon and on Sundays and public holidays only Nuremberg is served.

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Erigmühl . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 61 ( digitized version ).
Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 389, 472-473 .
Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 298-299 .

Web links

Commons : Erichmühle - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Erichmühle on the website erichmuehle.de
Erichmühle in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Erichmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
Erichmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ Erichmühle in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ F. Eigler, p. 340.
↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 299.
↑ ^a ^b F. Eigler, p. 389.
↑ ^a ^b F. Eigler, p. 472f.
↑ pastor Pleschs war diary , Retrieved on January 9, 2015
^ Erichmühle flood bridge , accessed on January 11, 2015
↑ Chronicle of the Erichmühle
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1296 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).

[1] Erichmühle in the Bavaria Atlas

[2] F. Eigler, p. 340.

[3] W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 299.

[E389-4] F. Eigler, p. 389.

[E472-5] F. Eigler, p. 472f.

[6] pastor Pleschs war diary , Retrieved on January 9, 2015

[7] Erichmühle flood bridge , accessed on January 11, 2015

[8] Chronicle of the Erichmühle

[9] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[10] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 23 ( digitized version ).

[11] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ).

[12] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[13] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).

[14] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).

[15] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).

[16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1296 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).