Wolkersdorf (Schwabach)

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Wolkersdorf
City of Schwabach
Coordinates: 49 ° 21 '43 "  N , 11 ° 1' 27"  E
Height : 309–361 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 3766  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 0911
Oberwolkersdorf (1753)
Oberwolkersdorf (1753)
Am Wasserschloß 36: Former moated castle
Wolkersdorf Castle on a silver medal from 1674
Am Wasserschloß 34: Former administrator's house of the castle
Baimbacher Straße 4: Former hunting lodge and country house

Wolkersdorf is a district of the independent city of Schwabach in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Zwieselbach flows through the parish village and flows into the Rednitz as a left tributary to the east of the village . In the southwest lies the forest area "Waldspitz", in the west the "Hörmannsberg" and the "Heroldsberg", in the north lies the "Schneittental", in the northeast the field area "Grund" and in the southwest the "Katzwanger Hölzlein". The federal highway 2 leads to Holzheim (1.4 km north) or to Schwabach (3.5 km south). The district road SC 1 leads to Dietersdorf (2.2 km west). Communal roads lead to Unterbaimbach (1.3 km southwest) and Katzwang (1.4 km southeast).

history

Around 1241 the place was first mentioned as "Wolcolfesdorf". At that time the place belonged to the Katzwanger Mark, which was subordinate to the Ellwangen Monastery . In 1296 the Ellwangen Monastery sold the Katzwanger Mark to the Ebrach Monastery . In 1297 a local nobility of "Vokoltstorf" was mentioned, which can be traced back to the 14th century. In the period that followed, Nuremberg patricians became lords of the place and the castle. The princes of Haimendorf owned the castle longest (1630–1843). In 1863 Karl Christoph Oelhafen von Schöllenbach sold half of the castle and his estate to craftsmen, farmers and farmers. At that time, the landlord and landowner Johann Georg Stief von Hohenstein bought the farm with the Voitenhaus.

In 1732 there were 7 properties in Oberwolkersdorf and 11 properties in Unterwolkersdorf, according to Johann Georg Vetter's Oberamt descriptions . All properties were subordinate to the Nuremberg owner von Fürer. Towards the end of the 18th century there were 11 properties in Oberwolkersdorf (1 castle with hunter's house and economy estate , 3 Köbler estates , 1 estate with inn, 2 little estates , 3 empty houses ) and in Unterwolkersdorf 11 estates (2 whole courtyards, 4 three-quarter courtyards, 3 half courtyards, 1 Köblergut, 1 Gütlein). The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The Nuremberg owner von Fürer held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties. In addition to the property, there were two shepherds' houses, both of which were communal buildings.

As part of the community edict, Wolkersdorf was assigned to the Dietersdorf tax district , Section II , in 1808 . It also belonged to the Dietersdorf rural community formed in 1818 . On October 14, 1959, the community was renamed Wolkersdorf. On July 1, 1972, Wolkersdorf was incorporated into Schwabach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • various residential buildings
  • former moated castle
  • former hunting lodge and country house
  • House with studio of the artist Wilhelm Schiller
  • former inn
  • Railway bridge

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 208 228 331 * 299 334 312 462 1401 1759 2516 3766
Houses 38 46 54 65 100 224 364 1102
source
* including Raubershof

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of Oberwolkersdorf were originally parish to St. Georg in Dietersdorf , while the residents of Unterwolkersdorf were parish to Katzwang . In the meantime, the whole of Wolkersdorf is parish in the parish of St. Christophorus , founded in 1952 . After the Second World War, many expellees of Roman Catholic denominations were resettled. Wolkersdorf belongs to the Roman Catholic parish of Nuremberg-Reichelsdorf. The branch church of the Transfiguration of Christ has existed in Wolkersdorf since 1968 .

Brewing

The small Zwieselbrau brewery has existed in Wolkersdorf since 2015.

literature

Web links

Commons : Wolkersdorf  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Wolkersdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 296.
  4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), Pp. 646f.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 297.
  6. ↑ a b F. Eigler, pp. 411, 428.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 469.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 105 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ). Oberwolkersdorf: 132 inhabitants, 21 houses; Unterwolkersdorf: 96 E., 25 H.
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ). Oberwolkersdorf: 96 inhabitants; Unterwolkersdorf: 203 E.
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1186 ( digitized version ). Oberwolkersdorf: 105 inhabitants, 17 residential buildings; Unterwolkersdorf: 229 E., 37 Wgb.
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1258 ( digitized version ). Oberwolkersdorf: 85 inhabitants, 19 residential buildings; Unterwolkersdorf: 227 E., 46 Wgb.
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1296 ( digitized version ). Oberwolkersdorf: 170 inhabitants, 29 residential buildings; Unterwolkersdorf: 392 E., 61 Wgb.
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ). Oberwolkersdorf: 379 inhabitants, 66 residential buildings; Unterwolkersdorf: 1022 E., 158 Wgb.
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 827 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 646.
  20. ↑ Zwieselbrau. Retrieved on July 17, 2018 (German).