Schwarzach near Schwabach

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Schwarzach near Schwabach
City of Schwabach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 59 ″  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 315  (312-320)  m above sea level NHN
Residents : 27  (Jul 31, 2014)
Postal code : 90126
Area code : 09122
Water wheel in Schwarzach, view from the north (2010)
Water wheel in Schwarzach, view from the north (2010)
Spread of Germanic tribes around 50 AD.
Imperial urban area of ​​Nuremberg 1505–1806

Schwarzach bei Schwabach (officially Schwarzach b.Schwabach ) is a district of the independent city of Schwabach .

Geographical location

The village of Schwarzach is about twelve kilometers south of Nuremberg , two kilometers east of Schwabach and right at the confluence of the Rednitz and Schwarzach rivers . The state road in 2239 affected the town south. It leads to a junction of the federal road 2 (0.1 km southwest) or to Neuses (1.1 km northeast).

history

Early history

The Schwarzachtal was already regularly walked by people in the Stone Age , but not permanently settled, as several ground monuments from outdoor stations show. The first traces of early settlement and some Bronze Age graves are only a few kilometers upstream and date from around 1600 to 1300 BC. So far, about 20 ground monuments from the Mesolithic , Neolithic and Latène periods have been qualified.

At the turn of the times, the entire Regnitz river system was considered to be the area where the Narisker spread out (see map 1). Around the year 650 Boirian settlers advanced into the Schwarzachtal from the south-east, but they were pushed back by the Franks coming from the west around 725 . The neighboring towns of Schwabach 1117, and first mentioned in King Hammer to 1200th

Modern times

In 1793, the Schwabach needle manufacturer Jakobi built a mill on the district of Schaftnach , which was used to manufacture needles. There was also a workers' house. Until 1840 the mill was called "Nadelfabrik", 1861 "Schwarzacher Nadelfabrik", from 1871 to 1900 "Schwarzach" and from 1925 finally "Schwarzach bei Schwabach". The place name is derived from the water body of the same name, which means "Black Ache ".

As part of the municipal edict , Schwarzach was assigned to the Großschwarzenlohe tax district , 1st section in 1808 . It also belonged to the Großschwarzenlohe rural community formed in 1818 .

During the Second World War there was an anti-aircraft gun position in Schwarzach with an ammunition bunker in deep rock cellars. A complete destruction of the place and the already ordered demolition of the nearby Rednitz Bridge could just be averted by the unconditional surrender on April 19, 1945 despite the raging battle for Nuremberg on April 18, 1945 and the bombing of Schwabach.

On May 1, 1978, Schwarzach near Schwabach was incorporated into Schwabach as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

present

At the end of the 20th century, Schwarzach became an enclave , encircled between the motorway-like Federal Highway 2 , the Federal Motorway 6 , the State Road 2239 , the Main-Danube Canal , a garbage dump and an area-intensive newly built industrial site. The high traffic load on the surrounding traffic arteries and the omnipresent light and noise pollution have made the place unattractive despite the scenic location. In addition, there is the recurring odor nuisance from the garbage dumps immediately to the north that belong to Neuses . A real estate office and an electrical installation company are currently in operation on site; four plots ready for construction and the former mill are advertised for sale. Solar-electric systems with a total output of around 18 kilowatts are installed on the roofs. A former holiday home of the Protestant church at the southern entrance to the village was rededicated as a small home for asylum seekers in 2013 after massive protests by residents, serious concerns from the Greens and some graffiti by sympathizers of the Free Network South .

monument

  • three water wheels from 1897

Population development

The population of Schwarzach has been falling sharply for several years. The rest of the population is clearly overaged. While in the national average the group with the largest population is that of the 37 to 47 year olds, in Schwarzach it is the over 65 to 75 year olds. More than a third of the residents are over 55 years old.

year 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002010 002012 002013 002014
Residents 39 52 67 42 51 31 33 54 51 45 35 33 40 27
Houses 4th 2 2 3 2 8th 15th
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Evangelical-Lutheran since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the town church of St. Johannes and St. Martin (Schwabach) .

traffic

On weekdays, Schwarzach is served by the VGN line 678 during the day . There are regular connections to Schwabach and Feucht . At night, on Saturday afternoons, as well as on Sundays and public holidays, there is no handling in public transport .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Schwarzach b.Schwabach in Bavaria Atlas
  2. ↑ Wendelstein Monument List, pages 20–22.
  3. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 300.
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 472 f.
  5. ↑ pastor Pleschs war diary , Retrieved on January 9, 2015
  6. ↑ Refugee accommodation in Schwarzach, page 4
  7. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1840 these were called houses designated 1871 to 1987 residential buildings.
  8. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 234 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1086 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1251 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1187 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1259 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1297 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).