Penzendorf (Schwabach)

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Penzendorf
City of Schwabach
Coordinates: 49 ° 19 ′ 37 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 47 ″  E
Height : 320-330 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.03 km²
Residents : 1425  (May 25 1987)
Population density : 470 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : July 1, 1972
Postal code : 91126
Area code : 09122

Penzendorf is a district of the central Franconian city ​​of Schwabach .

geography

The church village is located on the middle course of the Rednitz in the east of the Schwabach urban area. In the south lies the Graben forest area. The place is connected to the long-distance traffic via the federal highway 6 and the federal highway 2 . The state road in 2239 leads to Schwabach (2.8 km to the west) and after Neuses (km northeast 2). A communal road leads to Igelsdorf to State Road 2409 (1.2 km south).

history

Penzendorf was probably in the 9./10. Century was laid out to defend the Rednitz crossing and slowly developed up the valley. The irregular block corridor refers to this old age. The place was conveniently located on Rednitzterrassenstrasse, which was laid out in pre-Carolingian times and led from Fürth to Weißenburg , and on an old road from the Carolingian era that led from Schwabach to Altdorf .

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1253 when a certain "Friedrich de Bencendorf" testified to a monastery donation. The final word of the place name can be the personal name "Benco" or the plant species rushes . The place was originally entirely owned by the Ebrach Monastery , but gradually came into the possession of the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . In the castle count's land register of 1410, 2 farms, 4 half farms, 1 estate and 1 Selden estate were specified as property . In the land register of 1434 5 estates and 4 Selden estates were given, which were now subordinate to the Margraviate of Ansbach and 1 farm, which was subordinate to the Ebrach monastery. In 1732 there were 13 properties in Penzendorf, according to Johann Georg Vetter's description of the upper office , of which 12 properties were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Schwabach : 11, Spital Schwabach : 1) and 1 property to the Katzwang office of Ebrach Monastery.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 17 properties and a community shepherd's house in Penzendorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach . The caste office Schwabach held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 whole courtyard, 2 three-quarter courtyards, 2 half courtyards, 4 Gütlein, 1 restaurant, 2 empty houses , 1 grinding, oil and fulling mill, 1 iron hammer, 1 mirror glass grinding and polishing plant; Schwabach Hospital: 1 Gütlein) and the Katzwang Office of the Ebrach Monastery Office (1 Ganzhof). In 1802 there were 16 properties in the village, 15 of which were subordinate to the Schwabach Office and 1 to the Katzwang Office.

In 1806 Penzendorf came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Katzwang tax district , Section II, was formed in 1808 , which also included Penzendorf. In 1818 the rural community Penzendorf was formed, to which the places Limbach and Nasbach belonged. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Schwabach Regional Court and in the financial administration to the Schwabach Rent Office ( renamed Schwabach Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Penzendorf was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Schwabach until 1879 and from 1880 it came to the district court Schwabach . The community originally had an area of ​​8.349 km².

From 1947 to 1952, Penzendorf was the seat of government refugee camp III. of the district of Schwabach , which brought many displaced persons and refugees to the place. In the period that followed, Penzendorf's population rose rapidly.

On January 1, 1956, Limbach and Nasbach were incorporated into Schwabach, which reduced the area to 3.027 km². On July 1, 1972, Penzendorf was finally incorporated into Schwabach as part of the municipal reform.

Architectural monuments

  • Bergstrasse 1: Former farmhouse
  • Pfannenstiel 2: Farm
  • Rennweg 4: Former school building

Population development

Penzendorf community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 336 306 326 330 366 324 358 361 390 365 355 336 377 390 420 383 400 614 909 1406 1550 1580 583 1156
Houses 49 49 60 55 64 75 194 112
source

Place Penzendorf

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 161 164 195 184 177 185 187 482 583 1156 1425
Houses 21st 25th 27 32 36 62 112 356
source

religion

The place was originally parish in the city ​​church of St. Johannes and St. Martin (Schwabach) . Today Penzendorf has two places of worship: the Protestant Church of St. Lukas, built in 1952, to which a kindergarten is attached, and the Roman Catholic Church of St. Elisabeth, which belongs to the Schwabach parish of St. Sebald.

societies

  • Schwabach-Penzendorf volunteer fire brigade
  • SV Eintracht Penzendorf 1962, sports club
  • Xangsverein Penzendorf-Schwarzach, choral society (www.xangsverein.selfhost.eu)
  • The Kärwaboum and Kärwamadli, host of the annual parish fair
  • Friends of "Pfanna"
  • Youth club Penzendorf e. V.

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 324 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Penzendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 224.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 57; W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 418.
  5. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 222ff.
  6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 418.
  7. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 412.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Volume 4, Col. 320.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 478f.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  13. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  14. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Penzendorf plus the residents and buildings of Limbach (p. 55) and Nasbach (p. 62).
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 237 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1087 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1253 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1188 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1260 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1298 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 167 ( digitized version ).