Louisenau

Louisenau City of Abenberg Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 52 ″  N , 10 ° 59 ′ 0 ″  E
Height :	405 m above sea level NHN
Postal code :	91183
Area code :	09178
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Louisenau is a district of the city of Abenberg in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The hamlet is located directly north of Kleinabenberg , on the northeast slope of the Galgenberg ( 449.8  m above sea  level ). Approx. The Kaltenbach, a right tributary of the Aurach, flows 700 m north in the valley . In the northeast is the forest area "Heckenlohe", in the northwest there is a golf course. A communal road leads to Kleinabenberg on state road 2220 (0.2 km south) or to Bechhofen (1.7 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned in the Salbuch of the Hochstift Eichstätt as "Losenaw". The current form of the place name is first attested in 1885. At the time, land was being reclaimed there . The place itself was only laid out at the beginning of the 14th century. In the Sage Book of 1407 there are 3 estates and a house for the place. Kleinabenberg formed a community with Louisenau.

The place was burned down during the Thirty Years War . In 1632 the place was uninhabited, which did not change for the next 40 years.

In 1671 there were 3 properties in Louisenau, all of which were subordinate to the Abenberg caste office . The High Court was exercised by the Abenberg Care Office in Eichstatt . Towards the end of the 18th century there were still 3 properties in the village. The High Court exercised the Abenberg Nursing Authority. The Abenberg caste office held the village and community rulership as well as the land rulership over the 3 half farms. In 1801 there were also 3 properties.

In 1808, Louisenau was assigned to the Asbach tax district as part of the parish edict . It belonged to the rural community Aurau founded in 1811 . On July 1, 1972, Louisenau was incorporated into Abenberg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

The Louisenau Chapel with its Trinity motif is well worth seeing.

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	*	25th	*	22nd	31	26th	32	20th	20th	15th	*
Houses	*	5			5	5	5	5	5		*
source

^* Place is included in Kleinabenberg.

Architectural monuments

• Wayside shrine next to a chapel. The small statue crowned with a helmet roof rises on a square pillar. Sandstone. Early 17th century. The painted pictures in the window are from more recent times.

religion

The place remained predominantly Catholic even after the Reformation. The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Jakobus (Dürrenmungenau) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Losenau . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 3 : I-Ne . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753092 , Sp. 398-399 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 404, 466 .
• Karl Gröber, Felix Mader : City and district of Schwabach (=  The art monuments of Bavaria . Middle Franconia 7). R. Oldenburg, Munich 1939, DNB  366496239 , p. 247 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 226-227 .

Web links

• Louisenau on the website abenberg.de
• Louisenau in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Louisenau in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 22, 2019.
• Louisenau in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Louisenau in the Bayern Atlas
2. ↑ ^{a b} F. Eigler, p. 130.
3. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), Pp. 226f.
5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 141.
6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 404.
7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 398.
8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 466.
9. ↑ Louisenau on the website abenberg.de
10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 56 ( digitized version ).
12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 215 ( digitized version ).
13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1299 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ K. Gröber, p. 247. It probably corresponds to D-5-76-111-135 (→ List of architectural monuments in Abenberg # Kleinabenberg )