Plow mill

Plow mill City of Abenberg Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 25 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 1 ″  E
Height :	372 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	19  (May 25 1987)
Postal code :	91183
Area code :	09873
The plow mill

Pflugsmühle is a district of the town of Abenberg in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The wasteland lies on the left bank of the Franconian Rezat at the mouth of the Beerbach from this side. To the east is the Steinhaigen corridor area, which is now used as a golf course. Approx. The Bramenleite is 0.5 km to the north, and the Hölzlein and Eichenbühl forest areas ( 399  m above sea level ) are approx. 0.5 km to the west . Approx. The Spalter Berg rises 1 km to the southeast.

A community road leads to Beerbach to the district road RH 9 (1.1 km northeast) or to the state road 2223 (0.3 km west).

history

The plow mill was probably built on Burgunderstraße in the 13th century . It was first mentioned in a document in 1401. The defining word of the place name is probably the last name of the owner at that time, Pflug. The relatively high tithe levies of the plow mill of 2 ³ ⁄ ₄ Simra grain, 60 eggs and a carnival chicken , in addition to the compulsory service at the ford and in the Schwabach hospital, suggest that the court was part of the Abenberg servitium for furnishing the royal table in the Middle Ages Nuremberg was.

In 1460, 1517 and 1549 the plow mill was listed in the Salbuch of the Eichstatt collegiate monastery of St. Nikolaus zu Spalt . The landlord of the property was the collegiate monastery. In 1544 the Schwabach Hospital is said to have become their landlord.

In the 16-point report of the Windsbach Regional Office from 1608, a team is recorded for Pflugsmühle that had Schwabach Hospital as the landlord. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

Until the 18th century, the Pflugsmüller and Beerbacher had to take care of the ford and the stick covering of the swampy valley crossing, for which the mill had a large forest available. The water level of the ford could be regulated with the mill weir in summer.

Towards the end of the 18th century, the plow mill belonged to Beerbach . The high court was exercised by the caste and municipal bailiff's office in Windsbach. The Schwabach hospital owned the grinding and sawmill as the landlord. Under the Prussian administration (1792–1806) of the Principality of Ansbach, the plow mill received the number 1 of the place Beerbach when the house numbers were assigned. From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

As part of the municipal edict, Pflugsmühle was assigned to the Wassermungenau tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the Wassermungenau rural community founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Pflugsmühle was re-incorporated into the newly formed rural community of Beerbach . On May 1, 1978 this was incorporated into Abenberg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Today the mill is used as a bakery with an adjacent beer garden.

Ground monument

• In the direction of Beerbach in the Mauerfeld there was a settlement from the Urnfield and Latène times .

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987
Residents	12	10	14th	14th	13	11	12	8th	13	13	19th
Houses	2	1			1	1	2	1	2		2
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Andreas (Wassermungenau) .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pflugsmühl . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 345 ( digitized version ).
• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : plow mill . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 6 : V-Z . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1804, DNB  790364328 , OCLC 833753116 , Sp. 725 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 413 .
• Manfred Jehle: Ansbach: the margravial chief offices Ansbach, Colmberg-Leutershausen, Windsbach, the Nuremberg nursing office Lichtenau and the Deutschordensamt (Wolframs-) Eschenbach (=  historical atlas of Bavaria, part Franconia . I, 35). tape 2 . Commission for Bavarian State History, Munich 2009, ISBN 978-3-7696-6856-8 , p. 899 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 236-245 .

Web links

Commons : Plow Mill  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Website plow mill
• Pflugsmühle in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Pflugsmühle in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 22, 2019.
• Pflugsmühle in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
2. ↑ Plow mill in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ W. Ullsamer (Ed.), P. 237.
4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113f.
5. ↑ W. Ullsamer (ed.), P 238. This is contradicted by that plow mill was in 1549 yet listed in Salbuch of the Collegiate.
6. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 732.
7. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 899 = F. Eigler, p. 413.
8. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Pflugsmühl . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 407 ( digitized version ).
9. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 345.
10. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
11. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 467.
12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 72 ( digitized version ).
14. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1206 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1300 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
22. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).