Beerbach (Abenberg)

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Beerbach
City of Abenberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 50 ″  N , 10 ° 54 ′ 42 ″  E
Height : 383 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 183  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91183
Area code : 09873
Place view
Place view

Beerbach is a district of the town of Abenberg in the Roth district in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Beerbach, a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat, flows through the village . Bramenleite is to the west, Mauerfeld to the south, and Dürrenmungenauer Holz is about 0.5 km to the north. The original Rezat once flowed there in the direction of Georgensgmünd .

The district road RH 9 leads after Wassermungenau to federal highway 466 (1.8 km west) or to Obersteinbach ob Gmünd (2.3 km east). Communal roads run to Dürrenmungenau (2 km north) and Pflugsmühle (1.1 km south-west).

history

In 1157 the place was first mentioned in a document as "Berenbach". The place was conveniently located on Burgunderstrasse . It originally consisted of 9 courtyards and also had a church with a cemetery, which was completely demolished in 1380. It originally belonged to the Counts of Abenberg and then became the legal successor to the Burgraves of Nuremberg . Bishop Reinboto von Eichstätt gained influence in the area through the purchase of Wernfels Castle in 1284 and the Spalter surrounding area in 1294/95. In the Salbuch of the Eichstättischen collegiate monastery St. Nikolaus zu Spalt from 1380 4 subject families are registered for Beerbach. In the books of 1469, 1517 and 1549 5 subject families are given. In 1529, five subject families were subordinate to the main Hergersbach team in the imperial city of Nuremberg .

In the 16-point report of the Oberamt Windsbach from 1608, 15 teams are listed for Beerbach: 1 yard was under the Ansbach Abbey , 1 estate was under the Merkendorf administration , 4 yards and 2 goods were under the collegiate monastery St. Nikolaus zu Spalt, 4 yards and 2 goods belonging to the imperial city of Nuremberg and 1 property belonged to the Schwabach caste office . There was also the communal shepherd's house. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach .

In 1634, Beerbach and the plow mill were completely burned down as a result of the 30 Years War and only rebuilt 30 years later. In the Eichstätter Salbuch of 1671 a subject family is listed for Beerbach, which was subordinate to the Abenberg caste office . The other subjects were subordinate to the collegiate monastery and the imperial city of Nuremberg.

In the official description of the Lichtenau Nursing Office from 1748, 22 subject families are specified for the place, 10 of which were subordinate to the Nursing Office and 12 foreign masters.

At the end of the 18th century there were 21 properties in Beerbach. The high court continued to exercise the caste and city bailiff's office in Windsbach , the place did not have a municipal ruler . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach ( Kastenamt Windsbach : 1 cone management, 1 grinding mill; Stiftsamt Ansbach: 1 half yard; administration office Merkendorf: 1 Gütlein), the Hochstift Eichstätt ( box office Spalt : 1 whole yard, 3 half yards, 3 Köblergüter ; box office Abenberg: 1 forged estate ) , the imperial city of Nuremberg ( hospital and Katharinenklosteramt : 3 whole yards; Siechkobelstiftung St. Johannis: 1 Gütlein), the Nuremberg owner Kreß von Kressenstein (3 half yards) , the manor Dürrenmungenau (1 whole yard) and the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg (1 half yard). In addition to the property, there were communal (shepherd's house) and stately buildings (house no. 4). From 1797 to 1808 the place was under the Justice and Chamber Office Windsbach .

In the geographic statistical-topographic lexicon of Franconia (1799) the place is described as follows:

“ Berbach, a mixed hamlet in the Ansbachian Kameral-Amte Windspach between Wassermungenau and Ober-Steinbach, there are 8 tax and 3 fief subjects, the last 3 and 1 of the former belong to the Abenberg box office, the remaining 7 to the collegiate monastery Tax office in Spalt, the toe, however, to the local collegiate monastery itself.
Burgrave Conrad the Younger had the advocacy for Berbach as a fief in Nuremberg from the diocese of Regenspurg. In an exchange made in 1294 between Eichstätt and Regenspurg, Bishop Heinrich von Regenspurg ceded this dominum directum of the advocacy over Berbach to Bishop Reimbolt zu Eichstätt, a noble von Mühlenhart among others. "

As part of the municipal edict, Beerbach was assigned to the Wassermungenau tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It belonged to the rural community Wassermungenau, founded in 1810 . With the second community edict (1818) Beerbach broke away with plow mill from Wassermungenau and formed a rural community. It was subject to the Heilsbronn Regional Court in administration and jurisdiction and the Windsbach Rent Office in the financial administration . From 1862 to 1879 Beerbach was administered by the Heilsbronn district office, since 1880 by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ) and the Spalt rent office ( renamed the Spalt tax office in 1920 ). The jurisdiction remained with the district court Heilsbronn until 1879 and came from 1880 to the district court Roth . In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then, Beerbach has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​6.067 km². On May 1, 1978, Beerbach was incorporated into Abenberg as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural and ground monuments

  • At the war memorial there is a mighty oak (natural monument).
  • In the direction of the Pflugsmühle there are settlement finds from the Neolithic and Urnfields .
  • Cross stone
  • various houses and barns

Population development

Beerbach municipality

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 197 196 187 198 183 205 185 171 179 192 188 201 194 197 192 186 184 188 196 275 268 272 196 217
Houses 30th 30th 32 34 37 42 37 38
source

Place Beerbach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 185 186 169 171 179 183 172 260 183 204 183
Houses 28 29 33 36 40 36 36 48
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Andreas (Wassermungenau) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to St. Emmeram (Spalt) , since 1931 to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Beerbach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Beerbach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 317.
  4. ↑ a b c W. Ullsamer (Ed.), P. 235.
  5. ↑ W. Ullsamer (Ed.), P. 234.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  8. ↑ Staatsarchiv Nürnberg , 16-Punkt -berichte 43/1, 11. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 729.
    In the Salbuch of the Spalter Kollegiatstiftes of 1619 there are 1 yard, 1 Höflein, 2 Gütlein and 2 houses for Beerbach recorded. F. Eigler, p. 114.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  10. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, p. 748.
  11. ↑ M. Jehle, Vol. 2, pp. 836f. = F. Eigler, p. 383.
  12. ^ Johann Bernhard Fischer : Beerbach . In: Statistical and topographical description of the Burggraftum Nürnberg, below the mountain, or the Principality of Brandenburg-Anspach. Second part. Containing the economic, statistical and moral condition of these countries according to the fifteen upper offices . Benedict Friedrich Haueisen, Ansbach 1790, p. 404 ( digitized version ). According to this, 5 of the 21 properties were subordinate to the Principality of Ansbach.
  13. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, Col. 341f.
  14. ↑ State Archives Nuremberg , Government of Middle Franconia, Chamber of the Interior, Levy 1952, 3850: Formation of the municipal and rural communities in the district court Heilsbronn 1810. Quoted from M. Jehle, vol. 2, p. 963.
  15. ^ Address and statistical manual for the Rezatkreis in the Kingdom of Baiern . Buchdruckerei Chancellery, Ansbach 1820, p. 43 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 467.
  17. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 733 .
  19. ↑ Beerbach district , Abenberg.de
  20. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 13 f.
  21. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  22. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Beerbach plus the residents and buildings of Pflugsmühle (p. 72).
  23. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 145 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria in the period from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 174 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1041 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  26. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1206 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Manufactured due to the new organization of government districts, district offices and judicial districts. Addendum to issue 36 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1879, p. 69 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Community directory for the Kingdom of Bavaria. Results of the census of December 1, 1880. Issue 35 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1882, p. 198 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189 ( digitized version ).
  30. ^ A b c d e f g h i Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality directory: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  31. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1299-1300 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  34. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  35. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 397.