Obersteinbach ob Gmünd

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Obersteinbach ob Gmünd
City of Abenberg
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 0 ″  N , 10 ° 56 ′ 39 ″  E
Height : 392 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 157  (May 25 1987)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91183
Area code : 09178
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Obersteinbach ob Gmünd is a district of the town of Abenberg in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is located southwest of the Abenberger Forest with its elevations Hochreut ( 461  m above sea level ) and Klosterberg ( 454  m above sea level ). The Steinbach , which is a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat , flows northeast of the village . In the south the Königsfeld borders, approx. 0.5 km south-west lies the corridor area Dungen, approx. 1 km northwest the forest area Im Eselloch, approx. 0.5 km west the forest area Neuet. The Beerbach , which is also a left tributary of the Franconian Rezat, rises there .

The district road RH 9 leads to Beerbach (2.3 km west) or to Untersteinbach ob Gmünd (2.5 km east), the district road RH 39 leads to Massendorf (2.3 km south) or Abenberg to the state road 2220 ( 3.2 km north). A community road leads to Dürrenmungenau (2.7 km northwest), another community road leads to the district road RH 6 near Mosbach (3 km southeast).

history

Like the entire Abenberg area, the place was originally under the Nuremberg burgrave and was only acquired by Eichstätt Bishop Reinboto von Meilenhart (1279–1297). In the year 1300 the place was first mentioned in the Salbuch of the Hochstift Eichstätt as "Obersteinbach". There are 1 Hube and 2 farmsteads listed for the place , which were subordinate to the bishopric.

In the Salbuch of the Spalter Canon Monastery of St. Nikolaus from 1460, 3 properties are listed for Obersteinbach, one of which was deserted. In 1517 8 properties are mentioned, in 1549 and 1619 there were again 3 properties. In 1529, 6 subject families were subordinate to the Hauptmannschaft Enderndorf of the imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1603 the place was ravaged by a major fire, but was otherwise spared from further disasters.

In the Salbuch of the city of Abenberg from 1671, 19 properties are listed for Obersteinbach. 7 properties were subordinate to the Abenberg maintenance authority in Eichstatt , which also exercised the high court and village and community authority. 4 properties were subordinate to the Imperial City of Nuremberg , 3 properties to the Schwabach Hospital , 2 to the Windsbach caste office and 3 to the Spalt chapter.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties and a community shepherd's house in Obersteinbach. The Abenberg Nursing Authority continued to exercise the high court and the village and community authority. The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (8 properties; Kastenamt Windsbach: 4 half courtyards ; city ​​judges office Schwabach : 1 Köblergut; Spital Schwabach: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut, 1 Gütlein), the Hochstift Eichstätt (12 properties; Kastenamt Spalt , collegiate monasteries St. Emmeram and St Nikolaus: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut; Stadtpfarrkirche Spalt: 1 Gütlein; Kastenamt Abenberg : 2 Ganzhöfe, 1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut, 2 Gütlein, 1 inn, 1 smithy) and the imperial city of Nuremberg (4 properties; St. Klara Monastery office : 1 Gütlein, Katharinenklosteramt : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut; Siechkobelstiftung St. Jobst: 1 Ganzhof).

In 1806 Obersteinbach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Obersteinbach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Untersteinbach ob Gmünd belonged. In 1811 the rural community Obersteinbach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. It was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) in administration and jurisdiction and to the Spalt Rent Office (1920–1932: Finanzamt Spalt , from 1932: Finanzamt Schwabach ). From 1862 Obersteinbach was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . The municipality had an area of ​​11.812 km².

In 1952 the place was officially renamed Obersteinbach ob Gmünd. This addition was already in use in 1818, probably to distinguish the nearby Obersteinbach an der Haide . On July 1, 1971, the municipality of Obersteinbach was dissolved in the course of the regional reform: Untersteinbach was incorporated into Georgensgmünd , Obersteinbach was incorporated into Abenberg.

Population development

Municipality of Obersteinbach ob Gmünd

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 281 294 320 317 313 307 309 321 336 368 325 298 310 300 299 295 298 277 255 327 315 307 297 280
Houses 59 48 60 67 60 51 53 56
source

Location Obersteinbach ob Gmünd

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 143 144 143 158 199 168 184 167 171 158 157
Houses 30th 27 35 33 29 29 31 40
source

Architectural monuments

religion

Since the Reformation, the place has been mixed denominationally according to its landlords. The residents of Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Jakobus (Dürrenmungenau) . The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination were originally parish to St. Emmeram (Spalt) , since 1931 to St. Jakobus (Abenberg) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ↑ Obersteinbach ob Gmünd in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 128.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113f.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 395 ff.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 142.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 411. There 25 properties are incorrectly stated.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 478.
  10. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  12. ↑ a b c Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 69 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Obersteinbach ob Gmünd plus the residents and buildings of Untersteinbach ob Gmünd (p. 96).
  13. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  14. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 217 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 292 inhabitants.
  16. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  17. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  18. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 397.