Massendorf

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Massendorf
City gap
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 49 "  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 42"  E
Height : 469–500 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 50  (Aug 1, 2015)
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91174
Area code : 09175

Massendorf is a district of the town of Spalt in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The village is located at the foot of the Massenberg ( 516  m above sea level ), which rises southwest of the village. The Jakobsbuck corridor area borders in the southwest, the Breitig corridor area in the west and the Winkel forest area and the Massendorfer Gorge in the east . The district road RH 39 leads to Spalt (1.8 km south) or to Obersteinbach ob Gmünd (2.3 km northeast). A community connecting road leads to Güsseldorf to the district road RH 6 (1.2 km southeast).

history

Two stone axes from the Stone Age were found near Massendorf.

The place was conveniently located on the Mildacher Steig, an old road from the Carolingian era , which led from Spalt via Abenberg to Zirndorf . The place was first mentioned in 1294 as "Massendorf" when the Eichstätter Bishop Reinboto von Meilenhart from Regensburg Bishop Heinrich II. Von Rotteneck a . a. exchanged the Bailiwick over this village. The Burgraviate of Nuremberg had previously received these places from the Bishop of Regensburg as a fief. From 1447, the Eichstätt Monastery owned a farm there. In 1508 the Schwabach citizen Hans Linck sold two goods to Eichstätt. In the 17th century, two more properties and the community shepherd's house were added.

In the Salbuch of the Spalter Canon Monastery of St. Nikolaus from 1460, one property is listed for Massendorf, in 1517 and 1549 there are two and in 1619 three (2 estates, 1 estate).

In 1529, 4 subject families were subordinate to the Hauptmannschaft Enderndorf of the imperial city of Nuremberg .

In 1671 there were 11 properties in the village , 3 of which were subordinate to the Spalt caste office , 3 to the chapter in Spalt, 3 to the rich alms of the imperial city of Nuremberg , 1 to the Nuremberg owner von Holzschuher and 1 to the Marienburg monastery.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 12 properties and a community shepherd's house in Massendorf. The high court was exercised by the Wernfels-Spalt administration office in Eichstatt . The village and township government had the box office gap held. The landlords were the Hochstift Eichstätt ( Kastenamt Abenberg , Stift Marienburg: 1 Gütlein; Kastenamt Spalt: 1 Ganzhof, 2 Halbhöfe, 1 Gütlein; Collegiate Monasteries St. Emmeram and St. Nikolaus: 1 Halbhof, 1 Gütlein), the Imperial City of Nuremberg (Landesalmosenamt: 3 Köblergüter ; Siechkobelstiftung St. Jobst: 1 Ganzhof) and the Palatinate-Bavarian box office Hilpoltstein (1 empty building ).

As part of the community edict, Massendorf was assigned to the Mosbach tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Mosbach, founded in 1811 . As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , this was incorporated into Spalt on May 1, 1978.

Architectural monuments

  • On mountain 2: inn
  • Steinbacher Str. 3: former stable house
  • Steinbacher Str. 7: former stable house with barn
  • crossroads
  • two wayside shrines
  • Chapels

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002015
Residents 79 82 83 77 87 94 73 95 74 81 67 50
Houses 15th 14th 15th 14th 14th 14th 14th 15th
source

religion

Even after the Reformation, the place remained predominantly Roman Catholic. The inhabitants of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Emmeram (Spalt) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Massendorf  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Population figures on the grossweingarten.de website
  2. ↑ Massendorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 13.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 56f.
  5. ↑ a b c F. Eigler, p. 96.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 89f.
  7. ↑ So JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 461. According to W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 394, this sale is said to have been made in 1508, which would contradict the list of 1447.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 113f.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 347.
  10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 101.
  11. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 405.
  12. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 477 f.
  13. ↑ According to M. Gröber, p. 251, there are two chapels in the village.
  14. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were referred to as hearths , in 1840 as houses , and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 57 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 217 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  18. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  19. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).