Ottmannsberg

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Ottmannsberg
City gap
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 45 "  N , 10 ° 55 ′ 33"  E
Height : 458–473 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 50  (Dec 31, 2011)
Incorporated into: gap
Postal code : 91174
Area code : 09175
Ottmannsberg from the south-east
Ottmannsberg from the south-east
The center to the west

Ottmannsberg is a district of the town of Spalt in the Middle Franconian district of Roth .

location

The village is located in the Spalter hill country or in the Franconian Lake District , 500 m north of the Great Bromb axis and approx. 3 km south of Spalt.

A community road leads west to Enderndorf 600 m away and east to Heiligenblut .

history

The settlement is mentioned for the first time in a Eichstätter fief book (from 1322) as "Otelsperg" (= settlement to the mountain of an Otolt / Otolf); The Eichstätter Bishop Reinboto had acquired the hamlet together with Spalt and other places around Spalt in 1294 from the Regensburg bishop on the barter route.

The transfer of goods from the hamlet to the burgraves of Nuremberg and thus to the principality of Ansbach has not been clarified. In any case, in 1413 the Nuremberg councilor Anton Dörrer bought goods for Enderndorf and Ottmannsberg from his brother Hans . In 1529 the six rear seats of the hamlet belonged to the imperial city of Nuremberg; In 1540 two goods from "Otmanspergk" had to pay taxes to the Landalmosenamt Nürnberg . For 1608 one learns that the hamlet “Ottensperg” is subordinate to the Brandenburg-Ansbach office of Gunzenhausen with regard to Fraisch ; three subjects belonged to Jacob Dill zu Enderndorf, two continued to belong to the Landalmosenamt. In 1732 it is said that the hamlet is called "Ottmannsberg or Marlsberg"; three subjects now belonged to the oil port of Schöllenbach in Nuremberg, one of the beneficiaries of Sündersbühl in Nuremberg, and one of the Nuremberg Land Administration. There was also a shepherd's house. The hamlet was parish to Hagsbronn , later (1836) - as far as Catholic denomination - to Spalt. The authority of the community was exercised by the family, the bailiwick and the high Fraisch remained with the Oberamt Gunzenhausen. At the end of the Old Kingdom , Ottmannsberg was a hamlet of five subjects; one farm belonged to the Landalmosenamt Nuremberg, one property belonged to the Pömer von Diepoltsdorf (formerly owned by the utilities of Sündersbühl); a farm and two estates belonged to the Barons von Harsdorff zu Enderndorf , who exercised the rule of the village and the community .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806), Ottmannsberg was assigned to the Absberg tax district in the Gunzenhausen district court and rent office in 1808 . When the rural communities were formed in 1811, the hamlet became part of the community of Enderndorf.

In 1871 seven horses and 55 head of cattle were kept in the hamlet. Today, in addition to agriculture, tourism plays an important role for the village.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the village was incorporated into the district of Roth on July 1, 1972, after Spalt.

Population development

  • 1818: 86 (twelve hearths = houses, 16 families)
  • 1846: 63 (six houses, ten families; 22 Catholics, 41 Protestants)
  • 1871: 64 (16 buildings)
  • 1900: 47 (eleven residential buildings)
  • 1961: 46 (ten residential buildings)
  • 1970: 42
  • 1987: 43 (ten buildings with living space, eleven apartments)
  • 2015: 57 (18 households)

Others

Steinkreuz (Schwedenkreuz), southeast of Ottmannsberg

To the east of Ottmannsberg, about 300 m away, is the stone cross near Ottmannsberg . The cross referred to as the "Swedish Cross" in the maps is probably a late medieval atonement cross .

literature

Web links

Commons : Ottmannsberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.grossweingarten.de/einwohnerzahlen.html
  2. ^ A b Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen. Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia, vol. 5 . Gunzenhausen, Munich 1979, p. 209 .
  3. ↑ Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, Part Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 90 .
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Biedermann: Gender register of the noble patriciate in Nuremberg, Tabula DCVI. From the extinct lords Dörrern von der Unter Burg , 1748
  5. ↑ Eigler, p. 347
  6. ^ Robert Schuh: Gunzenhausen. Former district of Gunzenhausen. Historical book of place names of Bavaria, Middle Franconia, vol. 5 . Gunzenhausen, Munich 1979, p. 208 .
  7. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 150 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 70 ( digitized version ).
  9. ^ Hanns Hubert Hofmann : Gunzenhausen-Weißenburg . In: Historical Atlas of Bavaria , part of Franconia . Series I, Issue 8. Komm. Für Bayerische Landesgeschichte, Munich 1960, DNB  452071089 , p. 232 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1199 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized ).
  11. ^ Eduard Vetter: Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria , Ansbach 1846, p. 129
  12. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1198 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 784 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 166 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Private website grossweingarten.de
  17. ↑ Private website suehnekreuz.de