Untererlbach

Untererlbach City gap Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 33 ″ N , 10 ° 51 ′ 17 ″ E
Height :	380 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	59 (Aug 1, 2015)
Postal code :	91174
Area code :	09837

Untererlbach is a district of the town of Spalt in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

geography

The village is about five kilometers northwest of Spalt in the valley of the Erlbach , a right tributary of the Franconian Rezat , which flows through Untererlbach and a chain of adjacent ponds. Approx. 0.75 km north of the Geiersberg ( 513 m above sea level ) rises in the oak forest. The Kaltleite is located in the southwest, the Kessel corridor area in the northwest and the Dirnenholz forest area in the east.

The state road 2723 leading to Obererlbach to national road 466 (1.5 km to the west) and after Hohenrad to State Road 2223 (km 2.2 east).

history

Due to the place name and its favorable location, it can be assumed that it was founded in the 7th to 9th centuries. This is also indicated by the irregular ground plan and the block conglomerate corridor. The place was in Urbar the Lords of Pappenheim first mentioned by name as "Nidernerlebach". In the following time he came to the monastery Roggenburg , which in 1412 his property in "Nydern Erlbach" to Count Ludwig XI. von Oettingen sold (two farms, two estates, a mill and parish plots ). In 1437 the place came into the possession of the Nuremberg patrician family Rieter von Kornburg . After their extinction in 1753, he came to the Rieter Foundation Administration. Around 1661 the Austrian religious refugee Baron Handel bought the castle, which Wolfgang von Leubelfing acquired by marriage in 1681. From 1788 it was owned by Christian Ludwig von Brandis, the forest councilor.

At the end of the 18th century there were eleven properties in Untererlbach. The high court was exercised by the Wernfels-Spalt administration office in Eichstatt . The village and township government had the manor Untererlbach the Lords of Brandis . The landlords were the Rieter foundation administration Kornburg of the imperial city of Nuremberg (2 whole courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 1 Köblergut, 1 inn, 1 grinding mill) and the Untererlbach manor (1 manor with brewery and tavern, 2 small estates, 2 empty houses ). In addition to the property, there was the castle as a stately and the shepherd's house as a communal building.

As part of the community edict, Untererlbach was assigned to the Wernfels tax district, formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Wernfels, founded in 1811 . On May 1, 1978 Untererlbach was incorporated into Spalt as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

House number 3: castle, manor house and barn
House No. 13: former hop farm with barn

Population development

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002015
Residents	80	86	107	123	99	100	103	108	84	75	56	59
Houses	18th	17th			20th	22nd	21st	19th	18th		20th
source

religion

The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination are parish to St. Wenzelaus (Theilenberg) , the residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination to St. Marien and Christophorus (Kalbensteinberg) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Untererlbach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 5 : S-U . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1802, DNB 790364328 , OCLC 833753112 , Sp. 624 ( digitized version ).
Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 426, 488 .
Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 641-642 .

Web links

Untererlbach in the local database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
Untererlbach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 22, 2019.
Untererlbach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b The population of the city of Spalt and its districts. Retrieved May 3, 2017 . As of 08/01/2015
↑ Untererlbach in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ F. Eigler, p. 306 f.
↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 642.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 426.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 488.
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 220 ( digitized version ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1258 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1304 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 826 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 181 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).

[Einwohner-1] The population of the city of Spalt and its districts. Retrieved May 3, 2017 . As of 08/01/2015

[2] Untererlbach in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] F. Eigler, p. 306 f.

[4] W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 642.

[5] F. Eigler, p. 426.

[6] F. Eigler, p. 488.

[7] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[8] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 94 ( digitized version ).

[9] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 220 ( digitized version ).

[10] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[11] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1258 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).

[12] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).

[13] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1266 ( digitized version ).

[14] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1304 ( digitized version ).

[15] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).

[16] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 826 ( digitized version ).

[17] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 181 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).