Meckenlohe

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Meckenlohe
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 13 ″  N , 11 ° 7 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 347 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 93  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation : July 1, 1971
Postal code : 91154
Area code : 09171
Meckenlohe (Bavaria)
Meckenlohe

Location of Meckenlohe in Bavaria
Aerial view of Meckenlohe (2020)
Aerial view of Meckenlohe (2020)

Meckenlohe is a district of the city of Roth in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

Geographical location

The village is 3.5 kilometers northeast of Roth in the middle of forests (northwest: "Lehlein", north: "Meckenloher Holz", east: "Kronholz", southeast: "Taubenlohe", south: "Heiligenholz", southwest: "Vorbild") ). The Finsterbach , a right tributary of the Rednitz , divides the place into a northern and a southern half. In 1987 the construction section of the Main-Danube Canal near Meckenlohe was completed and flooded. The Finsterbach passes under this since then to 150 meters in length verdolt . The water quality of the Finsterbach, as well as that of the Main-Danube Canal, is considered to be moderately polluted in the municipality of the place.

Municipal roads lead to Pruppach (2.5 km to the west), to Harrlach to the district road RH 35 (4.6 km to the north-east), via the Obere Glasschleife to Roth to the state road 2409 (3.7 km to the south-west) and to RH 1 near Schwand (3rd floor ) , 4 km north). Meckenlohe located on the attitude Leerstetten am Main-Danube Canal-km 87th

history

It is assumed that Meckenlohes in the 11./12. Century was founded. In 1225/76 it was first mentioned in a document as "Meckenloch". The place name is probably derived from goat breeding and the former charcoal burning . "Möcken" says the bleating of goats, "Tan" is ahd. For embers, flame, but also clearing.

In the 16-point report for the Oberamt Roth of 1608, 13 properties are listed for Meckenlohe, 6 of which are the Schwand judges 'office , 1 is the Schwand judges' office and one is the Schwand church, 1 is the Palatinate-Bavarian caste office in Hilpoltstein , and 2 farms are the Reiche Almosen in Nuremberg and 2 courtyards and 1 estate had the St. Klara monastery office as landlord . According to Johann Georg Vetter's descriptions of the upper office in 1732 , there were 16 properties in Meckenlohe, 8 of which were the Schwand judges' office, 7 the imperial city of Nuremberg (State Almosenamt, St. Klara-Klosteramt, Klosteramt Pillenreuth ) and 1 the caste office Hilpoltstein as landlord.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 15 properties and a community shepherd's house in Meckenlohe. The high court north of the Finsterbach exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach judicial office Schwand , south of the Finsterbach the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The judge office Schwand held the village and community rulership. The landlords were the Schwand judges' office (3 whole farms, 3 farms, 1 farm with cones), the Palatinate-Bavarian caste office Hilpoltstein (1 three-quarter farm) and the imperial city of Nuremberg (St. Klara monastery office: 2 full farms, 2 farms; state alms office: 2 full farms, 1 Gütlein). In 1801 there were still 15 properties in the village.

As part of the municipal edict, Meckenlohe was assigned to the Pfaffenhofen tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Pfaffenhofen, founded in 1811 . The Meckenlohe volunteer fire brigade has existed since 1888 . On July 5, 1925, the place made an application for reorganization to Schwand near Nuremberg . However, this was rejected. On July 1, 1971, the place was incorporated into Roth as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Today Meckenlohe is predominantly characterized by agriculture and forestry, but the building fabric is now partly modern. Goat breeding is still in operation, and there are also various smaller farms.

Architectural monuments

  • Harrlacher Weg 1: farmhouse
  • A memorial stone of unknown age, the so-called Hearthstone , is now relocated on the way to Schwand .

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014 002018
Residents 84 85 103 94 100 90 98 109 90 86 85 103 93
Houses 19th 17th 21st 20th 19th 20th 19th 24
source

religion

The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish after St. John the Baptist (Schwand) .

and display information about the image
Meckenlohe seen from the canal

literature

Web links

Commons : Meckenlohe  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.stadt-roth.de
  2. ↑ Water quality of the Finsterbach
  3. ↑ Meckenlohe in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 175.
  5. ↑ a b W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 429.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, pp. 405f.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 481.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 479.
  9. ↑ Hearthstone near Meckenlohe
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 58 ( digitized version ). Listed there as Mekenlohe .
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 218 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).