Bernlohe (Roth)

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Bernlohe
City of Roth
Bernlohe coat of arms
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 340–387 m above sea level NHN
Area : 3.78 km²
Residents : 704  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Population density : 186 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91154
Area code : 09172
Bernlohe from the west
Bernlohe from the west

Bernlohe is a district of the city of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The church village is about six kilometers southeast of Roth on the eastern slope of the Rednitz valley . Extensive forest areas (“Birkach”, “Hell”, “Bernloher Wald”) begin immediately in the east. South of the village, the Wernsbach flows into the Rednitz from the right. The district road RH 6 runs past Oberheckenhofen to Georgensgmünd to state road 2224 (2.6 km southwest) or to Barnsdorf (2.3 km northeast). An agricultural traffic route leads to Petersgmünd (2.5 km southwest).

history

Possibly the area was already settled in the Bronze Age (around 2000 BC). An indication of this is a leveled barrow with two bronze rings inside, which was discovered in 1950.

From a fief deed of the Bamberg Cathedral Chapter dated around 1190 , which describes the Roth office, it emerges that this place was also located in the area of ​​this office. Abenberg counts , who had received the office as a hereditary fief, exercised state sovereignty . The place itself was first mentioned in 1215 in the land register of Marshal von Pappenheim as "Bernloch". "Lôch" is the Middle High German name for a Lohwald , a light, cleared forest. The meaning of the first part of the name cannot be determined with certainty.

After the Pappenheimers, the patrician families of Nuremberg ( Behaim , Mendel and Pömer ), the St. Klara monastery in Nuremberg and the Redwitz family took over the manor . State sovereignty passed to the burgraviate of Nuremberg , who were the legal successors of the Abenberg counts. In the land register for the Burggravial Office Roth, which was set up around 1360, 1 Hube , 5 fiefs, 1 half-length and 1 mill were recorded for “Pernloch” . In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was established in 1434, 2 one and a half estates, 2 estates, 1 estate, 3 half estates and 1 mill were listed. The 16-point report of 1608 lists 11 properties for Bernlohe (6 farms, 3 estates, 1 mill, 1 shepherd's house). According to the descriptions of the Oberamts from Johann Georg Vetter in 1732 , there were 15 properties in Bernlohe (6 whole farms, 1 half farm, 3 small farms, 3 small houses, 1 mill, 1 shepherd's house). During the entire margravial time, the Roth Kastenamt was the sole landlord in the village.

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Bernlohe (5 whole courtyards, 1 whole courtyard with grinding mill, 1 half courtyard, 3 Gütlein, 2 empty houses , 2 half empty houses) and a community shepherd's house . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office of Roth held the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties . In 1799 there were still 14 properties in the village.

In 1806 the place came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Georgensgmünd tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Bernlohe belonged. In 1811 the rural community Bernlohe was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial management of the Spalt Rent Office ( renamed the Spalt Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862, Bernlohe was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then, Bernlohe has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​3,783 km².

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (July 1, 1971), Bernlohe was incorporated into Roth.

Architectural monuments

  • Bernloher Hauptstr. 7: farmhouse
  • Bernloher Hauptstr. 9: inn and farmhouse
  • Bernloher Hauptstr. 12: Former farmhouse
  • Bernloher Hauptstr. 14: Associated half-timbered barn
  • Tulpenweg 1: farmhouse

Population development

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970 1987 2013 2018
Residents 103 122 141 134 133 131 129 118 113 119 105 142 148 156 138 126 129 140 175 237 242 235 283 311 588 673 704
Houses 22nd 19th 22nd 24 25th 24 36 57 179
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to To Our Lady .

literature

Web links

Commons : Bernlohe  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bernlohe
  2. ↑ Bernlohe in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b c W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 252.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 151.
  5. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 167.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 384.
  7. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 1, 363.
  8. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 9 ( digitized version ). After that, Bernlohe belonged to the Wallesau tax district .
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 468.
  10. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  12. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  13. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 215 ( digitized version ). There incorrectly stated 160 inhabitants. According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 122 inhabitants in 1840.
  14. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  15. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  16. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1300 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).