Petersgmünd

Petersgmünd community Georgensgmünd Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 7 ″ N , 11 ° 1 ′ 28 ″ E
Height :	346–363 m above sea level NHN
Area :	4.71 km²
Residents :	389 (May 25 1987)
Population density :	83 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation :	June 1, 1972
Postal code :	91166
Area code :	09172
Location of Petersgmünd in Bavaria

Petersgmünd is a district of the Georgensgmünd community in the Roth district in Middle Franconia .

Geographical location

The church village is only separated by the Swabian Rezat , directly adjacent to the east of Georgensgmünd. The Stöckachgraben flows here as a right tributary into the Swabian Rezat. The “Ackerlohe” forest area borders to the east, the “Schindach” forest area to the south, and the “Holzwiesen” and “Winkel” meadows to the south-west.

A community road leads to Georgensgmünd to state road 2224 (0.6 km west) or to district road RH 9 . (1.4 km southeast). An agricultural traffic route leads to Wernsbach (3.4 km east).

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1295, on June 22, 1442 for the first time in its present form to distinguish Georgensgmünd and Friedrichsgmünd . In the 13th century Petersgmünd was subordinate to the Lords of Hausen , who at that time also owned most of the surrounding villages. The rural village was on the Via Imperii , an important trading route in the Middle Ages. In 1590, after the Lords of Hausen died out, the entire Petersgmünd fiefdom fell back to the Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach . According to a description at the time, there were "1 Gotzhaus [= church], 1 shepherd's house, 7 farms, 14 estates [= half farms] and a mill" in the place.

Until 1532, when the Reformation was introduced in Petersgmünd, there was a separate chaplain with an associated early knife house, who held the services in St. Peterskirche . After that, the parish in Georgensgmünd provided for the parish, which led to ongoing disputes, which only came to an end in 1710 with a contract with the Ansbach margrave Wilhelm Friedrich , which stipulated that every third service could be held in Petersgmünd, all others in Georgensgmünd.

During the Thirty Years' War Petersgmünd was plundered and devastated several times, so that the place was completely destroyed and deserted in 1640.

At the end of the 18th century there were 30 properties in Petersgmünd. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth , the village and community rulership was held by the judge's office in Georgensgmünd . The landlords were the Principality of Ansbach (21 properties; Georgensgmünd judge's office: 1 whole courtyard, 1 whole courtyard with grinding mill and forge, 7 Köblergüter , 1 estate with tavern , 6 Gütlein, 1 Leerhaus ; Roth Church: 1 Köblergut, 1 Gütlein; Church Petersgmünd: 1 half courtyard , 1 Köblergut), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( St. Klara Monastery Office : 2 Ganzhöfe, 1 Köblergut; Landesalmosenamt: 1 Ganzhof, 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Gütlein) and Nuremberg owner ( from the landlord : 1 Ganzhof; from Holzschuher : 1 Köblergut; from Beneficial : 1 Dreiviertelhof). In addition to the property, there was also the church of St. Peter, the forester's house, which was a stately building, and the shepherd's house as a communal building.

In the geographical statistical-topographical lexicon of Franconia (1801) the place is described as follows:

“Petersgmünd, on the Rednitz, an hour and a half behind Roth towards Weissenburg, Filialkirchdorf of the Ansbach Oberamt Roth with 20 subjects belonging to the same; 20 are alien.
Not far from this place is the Quinati and Meyer paper mill. The papers that both produce are of excellent quality. The factory mark is a spruce. In the Quinati factory, different types of Dutch paper are copied very well. "

In 1806 Petersgmünd came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , it was assigned to the newly formed Georgensgmünd tax district in 1808 . In 1811 the rural community Petersgmünd was formed. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial management of the Spalt Rent Office ( renamed the Spalt Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Petersgmünd was administered by the Schwabach district office ( renamed Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then Petersgmünd has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office in the financial administration . The municipality had an area of 4.713 km².

With the connection through the Ludwig-Süd-Nord-Bahn in 1849, handicraft businesses and shops were able to establish themselves in the village in addition to the agricultural businesses.

On June 1, 1972, Petersgmünd was incorporated into Georgensgmünd.

Architectural monuments

Farmhouses and barns
former forester's house
former game master house
former mill property
St. Peter (Petersgmünd) , evang.-luth. Church, nave and hall building 18th century, tower basements 15th century, upper floors 19th century; with equipment; Open stairs; Walled cemetery

Population development

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970	1987
Residents	236	229	244	241	242	275	269	256	268	279	242	266	274	248	237	252	245	265	275	392	367	345	390	399	389
Houses	50	42					48			53			53				51				62		80		118
source

religion

The place has been predominantly Protestant since the Reformation. The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Georg (Georgensgmünd) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to St. Wunibald (Georgensgmünd) .

literature

Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Petersgmünd . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB 790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 324 ( digitized version ).
Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (= Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 412, 479-480 .
Karl Gröber, Felix Mader : City and district of Schwabach (= The art monuments of Bavaria . Middle Franconia 7). R. Oldenburg, Munich 1939, DNB 366496239 , p. 252 .
Gottfried Stieber: Peters-Gemünd . In: Historical and topographical news from the Principality of Brandenburg-Onolzbach . Johann Jacob Enderes, Schwabach 1761, p. 622-623 ( digitized version ).

Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB 984880232 , p. 421-424 .

Web links

Website www.petersgmuend.de
Petersgmünd on the website georgensgmuend.de
Petersgmünd in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
Petersgmünd in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
Petersgmünd in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
↑ Petersgmünd in the Bavaria Atlas
↑ So W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 421. Anders Petersgmünd on the website georgensgmuend.de: According to this, the place is said to have been mentioned by name for the first time in 1418.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 176.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 412f.
↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 324.
↑ F. Eigler, p. 479.
↑ ^a ^b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 71 ( digitized version ).
↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 218 ( digitized version ).
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).

↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).

↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).

^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).

[OV_1987-1] Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB 94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).

[2] Petersgmünd in the Bavaria Atlas

[3] So W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 421. Anders Petersgmünd on the website georgensgmuend.de: According to this, the place is said to have been mentioned by name for the first time in 1418.

[4] F. Eigler, p. 176.

[5] F. Eigler, p. 412f.

[6] JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, Col. 324.

[7] F. Eigler, p. 479.

[OV_1961-8] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB 453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).

[9] Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .

[Häuser-10] Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.

[11] Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 71 ( digitized version ).

[12] Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 218 ( digitized version ).

[HGV-13] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (= contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB 451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).

[14] Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).

[15] Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).

[16] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).

[17] K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).

[18] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).

[19] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB 453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).

[20] Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB 740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).