Mauk (Georgensgmünd)

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Mauk
community Georgensgmünd
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 9 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 56 ″  E
Height : 383 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 90  (May 25 1987)
Postal code : 91166
Area code : 09172
Mauk (Bavaria)
Mauk

Location of Mauk in Bavaria
Wernsbach quarries
Wernsbach quarries

Mauk is a district of Georgensgmünd in the Central Franconian district of Roth .

Geographical location

Immediately south of the village, the Maukbach flows, which is a right tributary of the Swabian Rezat . Across the river is Obermauk , which forms a closed settlement with Mauk. Both places are surrounded by forest with the bordering corridor areas (north-west: "Rosenau", west: "Weiheräcker", south-east: "Oberreut"). A communal road leads to Obermauk (0.3 km south) or to a junction of federal road 2 and further as district road RH 9 to Friedrichsgmünd to state road 2224 (3.8 km west). Another communal road leads to Wernsbach to the district road RH 7 (1.6 km north).

history

The place was first mentioned by name in 1345 as "Mauk". The place name is derived from the name of the water body of the same name, which is based on the Latin adjective "mucus" (= viscous), which was conveyed via the Gothic "muks". This referred to the damp and swampy terrain. Even today the area around the Maukbach has such wet meadows .

Originally, Mauk and Obermauk were a single village that belonged to Pappenheimer possession. Around 1250 this came to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg . In 1293, Burgrave Konrad gave the Bailiwick of Röttenbach, which also included Obermauk, to the Teutonic Order Commander Ellingen . In the land register for the Burggravial Office of Roth, which was established around 1360, the following property is given for Mauk: 3 fiefs, 6 half-lives, 6 selden , 3 houses, 2 other subjects (probably half-lives) and 11 regrets. In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was set up in 1434, 2 fiefs, 4 estates, 1 estate, 2 farmsteads, 1 house with farmstead, 5 Selden, 1 Mühlstatt, 14 Reutäcker and 5 Reutwiesen are given for Mauk. In 1732 there were 10 properties in Mauk (4 courtyards, 1 half courtyard, 1 tavern and 6 small farms) according to the descriptions of the upper office by Johann Georg Vetter . All properties were subordinate to the Oberamt Roth.

In Mauk, agriculture was primarily carried out, but also charcoal burning and sandstone mining in the nearby Wernsbach quarries .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 14 properties in Mauk (1 whole courtyard, 8 half courtyards, 2 Köbler estates , 1 estate with a tavern , 1 little estate , 1 empty house ) and a community shepherd's house . The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth , the village and community rulership as well as the lordship over all properties was held by the caste office Roth . In 1801 there were still 14 properties in the village.

As part of the community edict, Mauk was assigned to the Wallesau tax district formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community Wallesau founded in 1811 . On January 1, 1972, Mauk was incorporated into Georgensgmünd as part of the municipal reform.

Architectural monuments

  • House number 1: associated barn
  • House number 3: farmhouse
  • House No. 6: two-storey farmhouse
  • House number 9: door frames

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987
Residents 107 83 130 126 124 126 121 124 116 104 90
Houses 16 17th 26th 26th 25th 28 27 26th
source

religion

After the Reformation , the subjects of the Margrave of Ansbach north of the Maukbach and their sovereigns changed to the Protestant faith, the Maukers south of the Bächlein remained Catholic as subjects of the Teutonic Order . The inhabitants of the Evangelical-Lutheran denomination were originally parish to Our Lady , since 1812 to the Evangelical Parish Wallesau.

literature

Web links

Commons : Mauk  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 347 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Mauk in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 168.
  4. ↑ a b c W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 611.
  5. ↑ So W. Ulsamer (ed.), P. 611. According to F. Eigler, p. 169, Mauk was a single-line street village from the cathedral chapter of Bamberg in the 12./13. Century created.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, pp. 168f.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 405.
  8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 3, Col. 462.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 487.
  10. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 58 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 220 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1258 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1303 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1128 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 826 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).