Haimpfarrich

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Haimpfarrich
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 44 "  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 15"  E
Height : 359 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 42  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Postal code : 91154
Primaries : 09171, 09174
Haimpfarrich (Bavaria)
Haimpfarrich

Location of Haimpfarrich in Bavaria
Haimpfarrich 2007 from the south (left behind Schleusenvorhafen)
Haimpfarrich 2007 from the south
(left behind Schleusenvorhafen)

Haimpfarrich is a district of the district town of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia , ( Bavaria ).

geography

The village is located seven kilometers south-east of Roth in the valley of the Kleine Roth , a right tributary of the Roth . The Main-Danube Canal has been running directly to the east of the village since 1988 . The Eckersmühlen lock is 500 m south-east; the 1.3 km wide dam of the Rothsee and the nature reserve north-west bank of the Rothsee main dam are located 600 m east of Haimpfarrich. The forest area "Leonhartsholz" borders in the northwest. The “Schwärz” corridor area lies on the other side of the Main-Danube Canal.

A community road leads to State Road 2220 (1 km southwest) or State Road 2225 crossing to Heuberg (1.8 km southeast). Agricultural traffic routes lead to Eckersmühlen (1.3 km west) and Weiherhaus (0.7 km south).

history

Haimpfarrich Castle

Haimpfarich Castle, built in wood, stood on the southern, 382 m high hill, from which the valley could be viewed and controlled. The mill and another small settlement were built in the valley, which is qualified as a soil monument under number D-5-6733-0040 . A particularly stable fortress construction was not possible there due to the prevailing lack of raw materials. In the area that belongs to the Franconian sand axis , there are neither pending castle sandstone nor significant deposits of clay . The castle was taken by the up-and-coming Roth in the 13th century and razed again . In 1413 the ruinous castle stable was sold to a certain Hager by Cunrath Groß, Abbot of Mönchaurach and the widow of Eberhard Groß. A reconstruction was probably not carried out, but the Hager were able to establish themselves in the area. This is indicated by the place name Hagershof in the fertile valley of the Hembach , 11 km to the north . Today it is completely gone and built over with the lock systems.

Local history

Haimpfarrich was established in the 12th century on the then important trade route from Allersberg to Georgensgmünd , which followed the course of the Kleine Roth and Wallersbach and bypassed Roth to the south. In the land register for the Burggravial Office Roth, which was set up around 1360, the place was first mentioned as "Heimpferreich". At that time the office was only entitled to "two chickens from two fields". In 1380 3 houses each had to pay two carnival hens and two of these houses had to pay an additional 3 or 6 Reuthhellers. In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was established in 1434, the place consisted of 3 farms. In the 16-point report of 1608, 8 properties are recorded for the location: 3 properties were subordinate to the Roth caste office , 1 property to the Roth church, 4 properties of the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( Spitalamt Hl. Geist : 1, Landesalmosenamt: 3).

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 8 properties and a community shepherd's house in Haimpfarrich. The high court south of the Roth was exercised by the Palatinate-Bavarian nursing office Hilpoltstein and north of the Roth by the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The village and township government had the box office Roth held. The landlords were the Roth Kastenamt (1 Köblergut , 2 Gastwirtschafts-Gütlein, 1 Gütlein) and the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( Spitalamt Hl. Geist : 1 Halbhof; Landesalmosenamt: 1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut, 1 Gut mit Mahlmühle). Nothing in these conditions had changed in 1800 either.

As part of the community edict, Haimpfarrich was assigned to the Eckersmühlen tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Eckersmühlen , which was founded in 1811 .

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Haimpfarrich was incorporated into Roth on May 1, 1978 together with Eckersmühlen.

During the construction of the Main-Danube Canal and the Rothsee, the Mühlbach was relocated and the mill was shut down.

Today the place has its own fire fighting group of the volunteer fire brigade as well as a village restaurant with beer garden. A construction company is located in Vorderhaimpfarrich, a woodworks and machine tool sales in Haimpfarrich. Once a year, in July, Haimpfarrich comes into the public eye when the Challenge Roth takes place. The start and swim course are only a kilometer away, the bike course and the marathon run of the major event run right past the place and attract countless spectators.

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002013 002018
Residents 46 42 47 38 45 48 49 46 45 52 44 41 42
Houses 9 7th 9 8th 9 9 10 13
source

religion

The inhabitants of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish in the Dreieinigkeitskirche (Eckersmühlen) . The residents of the Roman Catholic denomination north of the Roth were originally parish to Allerheiligen (Allersberg) , the residents south of the Roth to St. Walburga (Heuberg) , which became a branch of the Hilpoltstein parish. Today all Catholics are parish to St. Johann Baptist (Hilpoltstein) .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c www.stadt-roth.de
  2. ^ Haimpfarrich in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ Burgstall Haimpfarrich . The place was first mentioned by name in 1413.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 171.
  5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 395.
  6. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 2, Col. 473.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 470f.
  8. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 35 ( digitized version ).
  10. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 215 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  12. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  13. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1191 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1301 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1124 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 179 ( digitized version ).
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).