Harrlach
Harrlach
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 17 ′ 9 ″ N , 11 ° 11 ′ 20 ″ E
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Height : | 363–374 m above sea level NHN | |
Residents : | 139 (Jul 1, 2013) | |
Incorporation : | 1st January 1973 | |
Postal code : | 91154 | |
Area code : | 09176 | |
Location of Harrlach in Bavaria |
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Coat of arms stone of the feeder from the broken castle
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Harrlach is a district of the city of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .
geography
The village lies on the Finsterbach , which is a right tributary of the Rednitz .
history
Harrlach was first mentioned by name in a deed of purchase in 1343/45. This shows that Peter and Heinrich die Glasnapfen, both citizens of the imperial city of Nuremberg , acquired this place from the wealthy Birkenfelden in the area . Like the surrounding towns, Harrlach probably emerged as a clearing settlement in the 11th or 12th century.
The place name Harrlach means "forest settlement on the border" ( Harr , ahd. / Mhd. For "forest" + lach , mhd. For "border tree, border sign"). The place was originally for centuries on the border of the margraviate of Ansbach with the Bavarian county of Wolfstein-Pyrbaum .
Harrlach went from the glass bowls to the Stromer von Reichenbach patrician family in 1370, to the Tracht merchant family in 1411 and to the Fütterer in 1482 . The castle was built in their time and existed until 1929. After the Fütterer went out, the Thill (also: Hack von Suhl) inherited the castle property in 1586. The Thill was followed by marriage in 1693 by the Rieter von Kornburg (also: Rieter von Kornburg, Kalbensteinberg and Harrlach), who had been part owners of Harrlach since 1540. The tenants owned the property in 1720 through marriage to the Seckendorff , who sold it to the Holzschuher in 1727. The Holzschuher then called themselves Holzschuher von Harrlach .
In 1874 Christian Gottlieb Veit August Freiherr von Holzschuher sold the entire castle property to Johann Nepomuk von Habel , from whom it passed to Baron Lothar von Faber in 1880 and then to the Counts of Faber-Castell by way of inheritance . In 1929 the castle was demolished by the Faber-Castell family.
With the community edict (early 19th century), Harrlach became a rural community , which was incorporated into Roth on January 1, 1973 as part of the local government reform.
Construction and ground monuments
→ List of architectural monuments in Roth # Harrlach
Population development
year | 1910 | 1933 | 1939 | 1961 | 1972 | 1987 | 2010 | 2013 |
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Residents | 92 | 98 | 86 | 94 | 83 | 84 | 140 | 139 |
traffic
The district road RH 35 leads to Schwand or Altenfelden . A community road leads to Meckenlohe .
A local trade route led from Harrlach via Guggenmühle , Heubühl , Birkach and Zwiefelhof to the former district town of Hilpoltstein .
literature
- Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Harrlach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 2 : El-H . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1800, DNB 790364298 , OCLC 833753081 , Sp. 503 ( digitized version ).
Web links
- Harrlach on the website stadt-Roth.de
- Harrlach in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, accessed on September 23, 2019.
- Harrlach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
- Harrlach in the historical directory of the Verein für Computergenealogie , accessed on September 23, 2019
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b www.stadt-roth.de
- ↑ Stadtlexikon Nürnberg online:
- ^ Rieter von Kornburg, Kalbensteinberg and Harrlach
- ↑ a b c Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 732 .
- ↑ Gemeindeververzeichnis.de , Hilpoltstein District Office
- ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Hilpoltstein district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
- ^ Association for Computer Genealogy e. V. , Harrlach
- ^ The story of Harrlach ( Memento from June 16, 2016 in the Internet Archive )