Kiliansdorf

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Kiliansdorf
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 42 ″  N , 11 ° 5 ′ 2 ″  E
Height : 343–382 m above sea level NHN
Residents : 711  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Postal code : 91154
Area code : 09171
Kiliansdorf (Bavaria)
Kiliansdorf

Location of Kiliansdorf in Bavaria

Kiliansdorf (colloquially "Kienschdorf") is a district of the city of Roth in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

geography

The village is located directly south of Roth and is structurally connected to the city. Approx. The forest area "Muckenwinkel" is 0.5 km southwest, and the Otto-Lilienthal-Kaserne airfield is 0.5 km southeast . The state road 2409 (the old B 2) leads to Roth (1.8 km to the north) or to a connection point of the federal highway 2 (km south 0.9). In the north, the district road RH 6 branches off in the direction of Barnsdorf (1.5 km southwest). A community road leads to Belmbrach (1.1 km northeast).

history

In the land register for the Burggräfliche Amt Roth, which was set up around 1360, the place was first mentioned as "Kyliansdorf". The place was probably named after the founder of the place named Kilian . At that time the office was only entitled to 3 Reutäcker. In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was established in 1434, these were only 2 Reutäcker. In the 16-point report from 1608, 11 properties are listed for the place: 3 courtyards and 1 estate were subordinate to the Nuremberg Clarissian Monastery , 1 courtyard and 1 estate were owned by the Nuremberg Order of the Teutonic Order , 2 courtyards were owned by the Nuremberg owners von Schenk and von Tucher , and 1 courtyard was part of the state charity office , 1 courtyard of the church in Roth. Only the shepherd's house was under the Roth caste office .

During the Thirty Years War the place became deserted. In the years 1651–1565, 17 people died of the plague .

Towards the end of the 18th century there were 10 properties and a community shepherd's house in Kiliansdorf. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The village and township government had the box office Roth held. The landlords were the Teutonic Order Coming Nuremberg (1 Ganzhof, 1 Gütlein), the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( St. Klara Monastery Office : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Ganzhof with inn, 1 Halbhof, 1 Gütlein with inn; State Almosenamt: 1 Ganzhof), Nuremberg owners ( Kreß von Kressenstein : 1 Ganzhof; von Scheuerl : 1 Ganzhof) and the Kastenamt Roth (1 Ganzhof).

As part of the municipal edict, Kiliansdorf was assigned to the Belmbrach tax district, which was formed in 1808 . It also belonged to the rural community of Belmbrach, founded in 1811 .

On July 1, 1971, the place was incorporated into Roth as part of the regional reform in Bavaria .

Architectural monuments

  • former air base
  • Hofäckerstr. 30: two-storey residential stable house

Population development

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002014 002018
Residents 91 104 121 118 113 120 134 205 237 369 703 711 716
Houses 18th 16 20th 24 25th 33 45 151
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to To Our Lady .

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.stadt-roth.de
  2. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 247.
  3. ↑ Kiliansdorf in the Bavaria Atlas
  4. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 172.
  5. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 247. According to W. Ulsamer, a derivation from Königsdorf would also come into question, which he sees confirmed by the dialectic pronunciation “Kienschdorf” (cf. Bavarian “Kini” = king). However, all written evidence speaks against this: "Kilgensdorf" (1397), "Kilgersdorf" (1414), "Killiensdorf" (1445), "Killingsdorf" (1480)
  6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 248.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 400.
  8. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 467 f.
  9. ↑ Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1885 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  10. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 47 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 215 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
  13. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  14. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1190 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1300 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).