Pfaffenhofen (Roth)

Pfaffenhofen City of Roth Coordinates: 49 ° 16 ′ 2 "  N , 11 ° 4 ′ 59"  E
Height :	327–351 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	1312  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91154
Area code :	09171
Location of Pfaffenhofen in Bavaria

Pfaffenhofen is a district of the city of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The Brunnbach (also called Mühlbach), which is a right tributary of the Rednitz , flows through the parish village . The forest area "Pfaffenholz" borders in the east. The state road 2409 leading to Roth or after Rednitzhembach . The district road RH 3 leads to Büchenbach (0.8 km west). A community road leads to the Upper Glass Loop (1.8 km southeast). There is a stop on the S 2 (Roth - Nürnberg Hbf - Altdorf) .

history

In 1162 the place was first mentioned in a document as “Phaphenhoven”. In 1185, Bishop Otto von Eichstätt consecrated the Church of St. Ottilia (Pfaffenhofen) , which was originally the mother church for Roth and Abenberg. With the completion of the Church of Our Lady in Roth in 1510, Roth was considered the mother church.

In Urbar for the castle Count's office Roth, which was erected about 1360, three Reutäcker were recorded for "Pfaffenhouen". In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was established in 1434, 1 mill and 1 Reutwiese were listed.

In the war between Albrecht Achilles , the Margrave of Ansbach , and Duke Ludwig IX. , Duke of Bavaria-Landshut , the village of Pfaffenhofen went up in flames on June 3, 1460. In 1486, the majority of the landlords of Pfaffenhofen were from Nuremberg. Only three properties had other landlords. In 1555 there was only one farm that was not Nuremberg. The 16-point report of 1608 lists 17 households for Pfaffenhofen, of which 1 mill, 1 blacksmith and 1 estate belonged to the Roth caste office, the other 9 farms and 4 estates were subordinate to other landlords (Pfaffenhofen church, new hospital Nuremberg, state alms office, monastery St. Klara, Nuremberg city judge).

During the Thirty Years' War , imperial troops almost completely destroyed Pfaffenhofen on November 9, 1631. Only in 1653 were the goods rebuilt and the fields cultivated. The church remained in ruins for 100 years. Not until 1734 was a new church built in the so-called margrave style. In 1697 there were 16 properties: 10 properties were subordinate to the imperial city of Nuremberg , 3 to the Principality of Ansbach, 2 to the church in Pfaffenhofen and 1 to the monastery office of Seligenporten . According to the Oberamtsbeschreibung from Johann Georg Vetter in 1732 , there were 19 properties in Pfaffenhofen, of which 8 were margraves and 11 were lords from Nuremberg.

At the end of the 18th century there were 24 properties in Pfaffenhofen. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Roth . The landlords were the Kastenamt Roth (1 Halbhof, 1 Köblergut , 1 Gütlein, 7 Leerhäuser ), the Palatinate-Bavarian Monastery Office Seligenporten (1 Ganzhof), the Imperial City of Nuremberg ( St. Klara Monastery Office : 1 Ganzhof, 1 Köblergut; Landesalmosenamt: 3 Ganzhöfe) , 2 half courtyards, 1 Gütlein; Siechenkobelstiftung St. Johannis: 1 Dreiviertelhof, 1 Gütlein; Spitalamt Heilig Geist : 1 Ganzhof). In addition to the property, there was also the branch church of St. Ottilia and communal buildings (shepherd's house, school). In 1802 there were 26 properties in the village, 14 of which were subject to the Roth Oberamt.

In 1806 the place came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Pfaffenhofen tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Meckenlohe , Pruppach and Untere Glasschleife belonged. In 1811 the rural community Pfaffenhofen was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial management of the Spalt Rent Office ( renamed the Spalt Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Pfaffenhofen was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then, Pfaffenhofen has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​14.232 km².

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria (July 1, 1971), Pfaffenhofen and its districts were incorporated into Roth.

Architectural monuments

• Äußere Nürnberger Str. 9: Former farmhouse
• Brunnbachstrasse 6: Former forge
• Heidenbergstrasse 4: Ground floor farmhouse
• Heidenbergstrasse 8: Ground floor farmhouse
• Heidenbergstrasse 10: Former school building
• Heidenbergstrasse 13: evang.-luth. Parish Church of St. Ottilia
• 2 stone crosses

See also : List of architectural monuments in Roth # Pfaffenhofen

Population development

Pfaffenhofen community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	325	336	403	415	390	357	353	345	371	380	410	446	415	442	431	385	448	500	529	734	793	788	956	1019
Houses	69	63					69			72			76				81				116		179
source

Place Pfaffenhofen

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002013	002018
Residents	157	181	191 *	178	188	253	268	545	680	699	1039 *	1215 *	1312 *
Houses	33	33			35	42	45	74	113		258 *
source

^* including lower glass bow

education

• Pfaffenhofen kindergarten
• Pfaffenhofen primary school

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Pfaffenhofen . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 4 : Ni-R . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1801, DNB  790364301 , OCLC 833753101 , Sp. 328 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 413, 479 .
• Karl Gröber, Felix Mader : City and district of Schwabach (=  The art monuments of Bavaria . Middle Franconia 7). R. Oldenburg, Munich 1939, DNB  366496239 , p. 252 .
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 425-430 .

Web links

Commons : Pfaffenhofen  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Pfaffenhofen on the website stadt-Roth.de
• Pfaffenhofen in the location database of the Bayerische Landesbibliothek Online . Bavarian State Library
• Pfaffenhofen in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
• Pfaffenhofen in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.stadt-roth.de
2. ↑ Pfaffenhofen in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ^ So W. Ulsamer (ed.), P. 425. According to F. Eigler, p. 172, the place was first mentioned in 1183/95 as "Phafenhouen".
4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 425.
5. ↑ ^{a b} F. Eigler, p. 172.
6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 425 f.
7. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 427.
8. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 426.
9. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 427 f.
10. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 413.
11. ↑ JK Bundschuh, Vol. 4, 328.
12. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 479.
13. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 825 ( digitized version ).
14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
15. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
16. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 71 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Pfaffenhofen plus the residents and buildings of Glasschleif (p. 30), Mekenlohe (p. 58) and Pruppach (p. 72).
17. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 218 ( digitized version ). According to the historical municipality register , the municipality had 332 inhabitants.
18. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1257 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1264 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
24. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1126 ( digitized version ).
25. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
26. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).