Belmbrach

Belmbrach City of Roth Coordinates: 49 ° 13 ′ 44 ″  N , 11 ° 6 ′ 2 ″  E
Height :	361 m above sea level NHN
Residents :	327  (Jan 2, 2018)
Incorporation :	July 1, 1971
Postal code :	91154
Area code :	09171

Belmbrach is a district of the city of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village is just south of Roth and is separated from the urban area by Bundesstraße 2 . The Babenbach rises to the southwest, a right tributary of the Rednitz . To the northeast of the village is the "Spatzenholz" and to the southeast is the "Saulach". Approx. The "Mieslein" and "Breiting" corridors are 1 km to the east. Municipal roads lead to State Road 2220 (1 km northeast), to Kiliansdorf to State Road 2409 (1.2 km southwest) and to Roth with a junction to the B 2 (0.3 km northwest).

history

The place was first mentioned by name as "Bellebrach" in a fief deed of the Bamberg Cathedral Chapter dated around 1190 , which describes the Roth office. The meaning of the place name is unclear: it is possible to derive “Siedlung zum Neubruch ” or “Mulde overgrown with rush grass” (from mhd. “Pelle”). In Urbar for the castle Count's office Roth, which was erected about 1360, 7 Gereute were recorded for the village. In the land register of the now margravial office of Roth, which was established in 1434, 22 Reutäcker and 4 Reutwiesen were listed. In the 16-point report of 1608, 18 properties are listed for “Pellenbrach” (9 farms, 8 Seldengüter , 1 shepherd's house). Although the practiced Oberamt Roth , the high court made, but the property had at no time box office Roth as a landlord . At that time, the landlords were the cathedral chapter of Eichstätt , the Lords of Wolfstein , the church of Roth, and theaken family in Nuremberg.

At the end of the 18th century there were 19 properties and a community pastor's house in Belmbrach. The high court exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Roth . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Roth . All properties were controllable by the Roth Kastenamt. The properties of the caste office in Roth (2 total yards, 7 farms), the church of Roth (4 total farms, 1 farm) and the church of Wallesau (1 farm) were feasible and valid. 1 Gütlein was subject to interest in the imperial city of Nuremberg . According to JK Bundschuh, there were 25 properties in the village in 1799.

In 1806 the place came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict , the Belmbrach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Barnsdorf , Fallhütte , Kiliansdorf and Untersteinbach adHaide belonged. In 1811 the rural community Belmbrach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. Obersteinbach adHaide , which originally belonged to the tax district Eckersmühlen , was assigned to the tax district and the rural community of Belmbrach. The municipality of Belmbrach was under the administration and jurisdiction of the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial administration of the Spalt Rent Office ( renamed the Spalt Tax Office in 1920 ). From 1862 Belmbrach was administered by the Schwabach district office (renamed the Schwabach district in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then, Belmbrach has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office . The municipality had an area of ​​16.685 km².

In the course of the regional reform in Bavaria (July 1, 1971), it and its districts were incorporated into Roth.

Architectural monuments

• Äußere Belmbracher Str. 4: Farm
• Weiherweg 12: Ground floor residential stable house
• Cross stone

See also : List of architectural monuments in Roth # Belmbrach

Population development

Belmbrach community

year	1818	1840	1852	1855	1861	1867	1871	1875	1880	1885	1890	1895	1900	1905	1910	1919	1925	1933	1939	1946	1950	1952	1961	1970
Residents	473	506	493	499	506	487	508	506	504	517	556	638	652	643	645	586	644	649	700	956	966	954	1413	1467
Houses	86	83					93			94			108				114				138		159
source

Place Belmbrach

year	001818	001840	001861	001871	001885	001900	001925	001950	001961	001970	001987	002013	002018
Residents	134	175	152	154	133	156	155	303	826	762	193	300	327
Houses	30th	28			33	32	32	46	49		42
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish according to To Our Lady .

literature

• Johann Kaspar Bundschuh : Belmbrach . In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia . tape 1 : A-egg . Verlag der Stettinische Buchhandlung, Ulm 1799, DNB  790364298 , OCLC 833753073 , Sp. 336-337 ( digitized version ).
• Friedrich Eigler : Schwabach (=  Historical Atlas of Bavaria, part of Franconia . I, 28). Michael Laßleben, Kallmünz 1990, ISBN 3-7696-9941-6 , p. 384, 467-468 .
• Georg Paul Hönn : Belmbrach . In: Lexicon Topographicum of the Franconian Craises . Johann Georg Lochner, Frankfurt and Leipzig 1747, p. 317 ( digitized version ).
• Willi Ulsamer (Ed.): 100 Years of the Schwabach District (1862–1962). A home book . Schwabach 1964, DNB  984880232 , p. 246-251 .

Web links

Commons : Belmbrach  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

• Belmbrach on the website stadt-Roth.de
• Belmbrach in the location database of the Bavarian State Library Online . Bavarian State Library
• Belmbrach in the Topographia Franconiae of the University of Würzburg , accessed on September 23, 2019.
• Belmbrach in the historical directory of the association for computer genealogy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} www.stadt-roth.de
2. ↑ Belmbrach in the Bavaria Atlas
3. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 151
4. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 246
5. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 169.
6. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 246 f.
7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 384.
8. ↑ JK Bundschuh, vol. 1, p. 336 f.
9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 467 f.
10. ↑ ^{a b c} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 823 ( digitized version ).
11. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
12. ↑ ^{a b} Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
13. ↑ ^{a b} Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 8 ( digitized version ). For the municipality of Belmbrach plus the residents and buildings of Barnsdorf (p. 7), Fallhütte (p. 25), Kiliansdorf (p. 47), Obersteinbach (p. 69) and Untersteinbach (p. 96).
14. ^ ^{A b} Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 215 ( digitized version ).
15. ↑ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
16. ↑ ^{a b} Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1089 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digital copy ).
17. ↑ ^{a b} Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1255 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
18. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1189–1190 ( digitized version ).
19. ↑ ^{a b} K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1263 ( digitized version ).
20. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1300 ( digitized version ).
21. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1123 ( digitized version ).
22. ↑ ^{a b} Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
23. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).