Rothaurach

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Rothaurach
City of Roth
Coordinates: 49 ° 14 ′ 20 ″  N , 11 ° 3 ′ 13 ″  E
Height : 346  (339-370)  m above sea level NHN
Area : 6.98 km²
Residents : 1885  (Jan. 2, 2018)
Population density : 270 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91154
Area code : 09171
Rothaurach (Bavaria)
Rothaurach

Location of Rothaurach in Bavaria
The western local area
The western local area

Rothaurach is a district of Roth in the district of Roth in Middle Franconia .

geography

The village lies on the state road between Roth and Abenberg (Äußere Abenberger Straße), about two kilometers southwest of Roth. The Aurach , a left tributary of the Rednitz , flows through it. The “Rothauracher Holz” borders in the south-west, the “Hermeslohe” in the west and the “Ried” in the north-west. In the north is the "Lache" corridor area, in the east the "Steinig" corridor area. The forest area "Auf der Schanze" lies in the southeast. There the Wallenberg rises ( 378  m above sea level ). The state road 2220 leads to Roth (2.6 km northeast) or the state road 2224 crosses to Aurau (2.5 km west). A community road runs to Büchenbach (2.6 km north).

The old village center is north of the Äußere Abenberger Straße along the road to Büchenbach , which crosses the Aurach roughly in the old village center. In addition to an inn and a further, no longer used restaurant building, there are mainly agricultural farms in the typical regional sandstone construction . In the Aurach Valley there is a former mill that was once in operation for the power supply. It is still inhabited.

The new settlement south of the Äußere Abenberger Straße consists mainly of detached and semi-detached single and two-family houses, as well as a few multi-family houses. In the east, in the direction of Roth, the Pfeiffersgärtlein settlement was built with uniformly designed row houses.

history

The place was first mentioned in a document in 1339 as "ze Aurach", and in 1434 for the first time as "Rotawrach" to better distinguish it from similar places in the area.

The place originally belonged to Ramung von Kammerstein . Its castle with all its possessions, including Rothaurach, fell back to the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation in the period that followed. In the 13th century the place probably consisted of 12 whole courtyards. In 1299 Rothaurach was pledged to Emicho von Nassau , whose family finally sold the property to the Burgraves of Nuremberg in 1364 .

In the land register for the castle count's office in Schwabach, which was set up in 1410, 3 estates, 3 half estates and 4 Selden estates were given for Rothaurach. According to the land register of the now margravial office of Schwabach, which was set up in 1434, there were 17 or 18 properties in the village, of which 11 and 12 were margravial and 6 foreign lords. In 1530 the margrave owned 5 farms, 1 barren farmstead and 4 estates. 9 properties were owned by foreigners. In the 16-point report for the Roth Oberamt from 1608 there were 22 properties in Rothaurach, 1 of which was subordinate to the Roth caste office. According to Johann Georg Vetter's descriptions of the Oberamts of 1732 , there were 16 properties in Rothaurach, 10 of which were margravial ( Kastenamt Schwabach : 4, Kastenamt Roth : 3, Gottheshaus Roth: 3) and 6 were Nuremberg (Spital Nürnberg, Landesalmosenamt, St. Klara- Klosteramt, Tucher, Imhoff, Fürer).

At the end of the 18th century there were 23 properties and a community shepherd's house in Rothaurach. The high court north of the Aurach exercised the Brandenburg-Ansbach Oberamt Schwabach , the high court south of the Aurach the Oberamt Roth . The village and community rulership was held by the Brandenburg-Ansbach caste office in Schwabach . The landlords were the principality of Ansbach (15 properties; caste office Roth : 1 Köblergut ; taxable to caste office Roth and the church Roth payable with interest and hand wages: 1 Köblergut, 2 Gütlein; Kastenamt Schwabach: 1 whole courtyard, 3 whole courtyards with additional building, 1 half courtyard, 1 Köblergut , 3 Gütlein, 1 Gütlein with cone management, 1 empty house ), the imperial city of Nuremberg ( State Almosenamt : 2 half courtyards; St. Klara Monastery Office : 1 Gütlein; St. Katharina Monastery Office : 1 whole courtyard) and Nuremberg owners ( from Fürer : 1 half courtyard; von Imhoff : 2 half yards; von Tucher : 1 estate with grinding mill).

In 1806 Rothaurach came to the Kingdom of Bavaria . As part of the municipal edict, the Rothaurach tax district was formed in 1808 , to which Kauernhofen belonged. In 1811 the rural community of Rothaurach was formed, which was congruent with the tax district. In administration and jurisdiction, it was subordinate to the Pleinfeld Regional Court ( renamed the Roth Regional Court in 1858 ) and the financial management of the Spalt Rent Office ( renamed the Spalt Tax Office in 1920 ). In 1861, Roth Bahnhof was founded in the community area . From 1862 Rothaurach was administered by the Schwabach District Office (renamed the Schwabach District in 1938 ). The jurisdiction remained until 1879 the District Court Roth, 1880 at the District Court Roth . The community originally had an area of ​​8.843 km². After 1900, but before 1904, Kauernhofen and Roth Bahnhof was changed to Roth, which reduced the area of ​​the municipality to 7.196 km². In 1932 the Spalt tax office was dissolved. Since then, Rothaurach has been subordinate to the Schwabach tax office . In 1961 the municipality had an area of ​​6.975 km².

On January 1, 1972, Rothaurach was incorporated into Roth as part of the municipal reform.

The earthworks and civil engineering company Reithelshöfer on the outskirts in the direction of Abenberg is the only notable commercial enterprise besides the agricultural businesses. The shopping possibilities are limited to a bakery branch.

Architectural monuments

  • Schwabacher Str. 22: residential stable house
  • Schwabacher Str. 35: Dreiseithof
  • Schwabacher Str. 42: Former stable house

Population development

Rothaurach community

year 1818 1840 1852 1855 1861 1867 1871 1875 1880 1885 1890 1895 1900 1905 1910 1919 1925 1933 1939 1946 1950 1952 1961 1970
Residents 301 350 398 390 414 439 426 395 461 486 487 563 665 215 209 203 231 230 224 344 329 327 339 505
Houses 56 51 80 78 105 49 50 68
source

Place Rothaurach

year 001818 001840 001861 001871 001885 001900 001925 001950 001961 001970 001987 002008 002013 002018
Residents 198 222 237 225 209 212 231 329 339 505 1270 1851 1857 1885
Houses 33 32 36 45 49 50 68 298
source

religion

The residents of the Evangelical Lutheran denomination are parish to St. Willibald (Büchenbach) , the residents of the Roman Catholic denomination to Mary Assumption in Heaven (Roth) .

literature

Web links

Commons : Rothaurach  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b www.stadt-roth.de
  2. ↑ Rothaurach in the Bavaria Atlas
  3. ↑ a b F. Eigler, p. 177.
  4. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 227; W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 543.
  5. ↑ a b W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 543.
  6. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 245.
  7. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 227 f.
  8. ↑ W. Ulsamer (Ed.), P. 544.
  9. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 419 f.
  10. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to government districts, administrative districts, ... then with an alphabetical register of locations, including the property and the responsible administrative district for each location. LIV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1888, Section III, Sp. 1192 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ a b c K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1265 ( digitized version ). These include Kauernhofen and Roth Bahnhof, which, according to the census of 1900, still belonged to Rothaurach, but already belong to Roth in this list of localities from 1904.
  12. ↑ F. Eigler, p. 487.
  13. ↑ a b c Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 826 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 568 .
  15. ↑ a b Only inhabited houses are given. In 1818 these were designated as fireplaces , in 1840 as houses and from 1871 to 1987 as residential buildings.
  16. ↑ a b Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 78 ( digitized version ). For the community of Rothaurach plus the residents and buildings of Kauernhofen (p. 46).
  17. ^ A b Eduard Vetter (Ed.): Statistical handbook and address book of Middle Franconia in the Kingdom of Bavaria . Self-published, Ansbach 1846, p. 219 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Historical municipality register: The population of the municipalities of Bavaria from 1840 to 1952 (=  contributions to Statistics Bavaria . Issue 192). Munich 1954, DNB  451478568 , p. 184 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00066439-3 ( digitized ).
  19. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 1090 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized ).
  20. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 1258 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Localities directory for the Free State of Bavaria according to the census of June 16, 1925 and the territorial status of January 1, 1928 . Issue 109 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1928, Section II, Sp. 1302 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria - edited on the basis of the census of September 13, 1950 . Issue 169 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1952, DNB  453660975 , Section II, Sp. 1127-1128 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (Hrsg.): Official local directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  24. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 349 ( digitized version ).
  25. ↑ Population figures of the city administration of Roth (only main residences), as of January 2, 2008