Heuberg (Hilpoltstein)

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Heuberg
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 23 "  N , 11 ° 11 ′ 32"  E
Height : 403  (396-411)  m
Residents : 208  (2012)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
map
Heuberg am Rothsee and Main-Danube Canal
Catholic branch church St. Walburga
Former Heuberg schoolhouse: a sandstone block building
Old stable house in Heuberg

Heuberg is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

Heuberg lies, surrounded by fields and south of a larger forest area, on a slight elevation 403 meters above sea ​​level on the land terrace of a layer level formed by the Upper Burgsandstein and Feuerletten. and about four kilometers north of the municipality near the Rothsee and the Main-Danube Canal .

The local corridor is 354 hectares ; in 1961 the parish corridor covered 537.80 hectares.

Place name interpretation

The oldest form of the place name "Hegeberch" shows that the settlement was an enclosed area on a hill.

history

"Hegeberch" is mentioned for the first time in the Pontifical Gundekarianum , namely among those churches that Bishop Gundekar (II.) Of Eichstätt consecrated between 1057 and 1075 - such as the churches in the vicinity of Ebenried (district of Allersberg), Liebenstadt (district of Heideck ) and Meckenhausen (district of Hilpoltstein). A pastor, the "plebanus de Heuberg Fridericus", was first mentioned in 1279. In the Middle Ages, the place belonged to the domain of the imperial ministerial lords of (Hilpolt-) Stein . In 1275 Heinrich the Elder von Stein gave his goods to the Teutonic Order House in Ellingen in exchange for “Hegeberc” . In 1314 Adelheid von Niedersulzbürg , an aunt of Hiltpolt von Stein, ceded possessions in Heuberg to the Cistercian convent Seligenporten . 1322 left Hiltpolt stone the advocacy of the rectory of "Heuberch" the monastery; Heinrich and Friedrich von Breitenstein had given the monastery patronage rights as early as 1311. It is also documented for 1345 that the Lords of Stein in Heuberg owned it.

A family of servants from the von Stein family had their seat in the village. Around 1180, a Beringerus de Hegeberch appears in a document from the Berchtesgaden monastery . In 1335 Albrecht “von Hauwerch” made a donation to the local church. In 1341 he sold his tithe , a fiefdom of the Lords of Stein, to the Seligenporten monastery , located in the Heuberger Flur Heglach. Local nobility from Heuberg are mentioned twice in documents: in 1394 a Groß von Heuberg and in 1403 an Eberhart Gross from "Hewberg".

With the extinction of the Lords of Stein with Hilpolt IV on July 20, 1385, their area was first ruled jointly by the Bavarian dukes in 1386, until it fell to Duke Stefan during the fraternal division of Ingolstadt in 1392.

After the Landshut War of Succession , the land around Hilpoltstein and also Heuberg was incorporated into the new territory of the "Young Palatinate" in 1505 , which was given to Count Palatine Ottheinrich . Heuberg was now under the Palatinate-Neuburgic office of Hilpoltstein. The heavily indebted Count Palatine Ottheinrich pledged the office and with it Heuberg in 1542 for 36 years to the free imperial city of Nuremberg . With a decree of June 22, 1542, she introduced the Reformation in the Hilpoltstein office and thus also in Heuberg. In 1544, Nuremberg had a book of books about the town and country of Hilpoltstein, which showed 28 “farms and men” for Heuberg, five of which were “unoccupied” (= uninhabited). Heard of them

  • ten to the Seligenporten monastery,
  • seven of the rule stone,
  • three to the stone church,
  • two the Canons of Stein ,
  • two to Wolf Stromer in Nuremberg,
  • two of the Reichalmosenstiftung zu Hilpoltstein from 1486,
  • one after Roth and
  • one of the Heuberg church.

In addition, it says in the Salbuch that Heuberg has a parish church of St. Walburga and a rectory on the churchyard wall and that a pastor and - since 1480 - a chaplain sit here. The Seligenporten monastery exercised the right of patronage. Two branches are also mentioned, namely St. Georg in the suburb of (Hilpolt-) Stein (changed to Hilpoltstein in 1599, church demolished in 1804) and St. Hilpolt in "Merlach" (= Mörlach ) with its 28 courtyards.

In 1578 the office of Pfalz-Neuburg was redeemed. Since Pfalz-Neuburg had also become Protestant under Ottheinrich in 1542, the office and thus Heuberg remained Protestant until 1627, when Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm, who had returned to the old faith, came to the Counter-Reformation . This was carried out by Jesuits from Eichstätt who lived in a former choir house in Hilpoltstein. A schoolmaster and sacristan named Lucius is named for 1675; the rectory underwent a renovation in 1686. In 1739 and again in 1875 the school and sacristan's house (teacher and sacristan were one person) was rebuilt.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Heuberg was a village of 35 subject properties belonging to eleven different landlords,

  • 13 the monastery office Seligenporten
  • six to the electoral Bavarian rent office Hilpoltstein.
  • three of the Hilpoltstein choir monastery administration (passed to the state in 1811),
  • three of the church Hilpoltstein and
  • One each to the city magistrate Roth / church administration, the Protestant cultural foundation Nuremberg, the Freiherr von Stromer zu Nuremberg, the former Palatinate-Neuburgian, now electoral care and caste office Hilpoltstein, which also exercised high jurisdiction , the city magistrate Nuremberg / hospital administration and the church Heuberg .
  • Four goods were freely owned .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Heuberg was formed. After the community was formed in 1820, the following places belonged to the community of Heuberg:

In 1867 only half of these settlements belonged to the community, namely the church village itself, the village of Altenhofen, the desert areas of Auholz, Aumühle and Lochmühle and the hamlet general cargo. 223 people lived here in 89 buildings, 142 people in Heuberg itself. An official register from 1875 provides information about the livestock: There were eleven horses, 220 cattle, 50 pigs and nine goats in the community; 143 head of cattle were counted in Heuberg itself. In 1904, the community recorded 215 inhabitants (208 Catholics and seven Protestants) in 50 residential buildings from an unchanged six towns, nine horses, 211 head of cattle, 143 pigs and eight goats. As elsewhere in the Hilpoltstein district office, pig farming had grown rapidly within around 25 years. In 1933 the community had 208, 1946 268 and 1952 252 inhabitants. In 1961 the community had a total of 246 inhabitants in 45 residential buildings in its five locations (including 1937) Heuberg, Altenhofen, Auholz, Aumühle and Lochmühle; In Heuberg itself, 149 people lived in - as in 1950 - 31 residential buildings.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , the municipality of Heuberg (Heuberg, Altenhofen, Auholz, Aumühle and Lochmühle) was incorporated into Hilpoltstein on January 1, 1972.

Population and building development

(only the church village, not the community)

  • 1818: 139 (33 "fire places" = property, 34 families)
  • 1836: 156 (30 houses)
  • 1867: 142 (61 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 138 (92 buildings)
  • 1904: 151 (33 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 138 (including 3 Protestants)
  • 1950: 157 (31 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 149 (31 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 142
  • 1987: 162 (42 residential buildings, 49 apartments)

Catholic branch church St. Walburga

The original parish church of St. Walburga, a branch church of the Hilpoltstein parish since the re-Catholicization, is located in the south of the village. Consecrated in the 11th century, the medieval church gives no further news. In 1760 the sacred building at that time was badly damaged, and from 1785 it was no longer possible to hold services in it; the totenhäusl served as a replacement. The church received its present form during the reconstruction in 1791/92. Parts of the old masonry from the 11th century were reused. In 1937 the church was characterized as follows: “Style ordinary; spacious, enough for the branch parish. ”The furnishings include a reliquary bust of St. Walburga and the figure of St. Stephan, both from the 15th century, is worth mentioning. The church is considered an architectural monument, see the list of architectural monuments in Heuberg

traffic

State road 2225 passes around 100 meters west of Heuberg and goes from the town hall in the direction of Allersberg . This crosses a communal road that leads to the southeast in the village and northwest to Haimpfarrich .

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861)
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937

Web links

Commons : Heuberg  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Geological map 6733 1: 25,000 download from the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (ZIP 26.1 MB)
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 32; Official directory for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  3. ^ Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt , Erlangen: Palm & Enke 1938, p. 85 (No. 251); Wiessner, p. 20
  4. ↑ Buchner I, p. 501
  5. ↑ Wiessner, p. 93
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 501
  7. ↑ Wiessner, pp. 66, 93, 130
  8. ↑ Pastoral sheet of the diocese of Eichstätt 3rd vol., No. 37 of September 13, 1856, p. 148
  9. ↑ Buchner I, p. 501
  10. ^ Wiessner, pp. 75, 93
  11. ↑ Wiessner, p. 73
  12. ↑ Siegert, p. 196 f.
  13. ^ Siegert, p. 201
  14. ^ Wiessner, p. 178
  15. ↑ Buchner I, p. 503
  16. ^ Siegert, p. 211
  17. ↑ Wiessner, p. 179
  18. ↑ Buchner I, pp. 503-505
  19. ^ Wiessner, p. 217
  20. ^ Wiessner, p. 252
  21. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 713
  22. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 888
  23. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1218
  24. ↑ Our district (Hilpoltstein) , Munich 1969, p. 47
  25. ↑ Buchner I, p. 507
  26. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  27. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  28. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 40
  29. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82 (No. 73)
  30. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 713
  31. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 888
  32. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical register of locations , Munich 1904, column 1218
  33. ↑ Buchner I, p. 507
  34. ^ Wiessner, p. 252
  35. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 795
  36. ^ Wiessner, p. 262
  37. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  38. ↑ Buchner I, p. 505
  39. ^ Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 153
  40. ↑ Buchner I, p. 509
  41. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 104