Losmühle (Hilpoltstein)

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Loosing mill
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 12 ′ 26 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 1 ″  E
Height : 355 m
Residents : 16  (2012)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
map
The loosing mill

The Lösmühle is part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located on the Roth about 4.5 km northwest of the center of Hilpoltstein and about 2.5 km southeast of the center of Eckersmühlen . At the mill there is an approximately three hectare fishing pond that has been released for fishing since 2010.

history

The Einödmühle was built by Heinrich von Stein in the 13th century . 1385 had the Nuremberg patrician family of Stromer the mill. According to the commercial registry that Nuremberg had created in 1544, it was called "Mühl an der reissenden Leiten", since the Roth could become a raging river during floods, or "Loesmül / Leßmühl" after Müller Cunz Leßmeister, who was probably sitting here at the time . Karl Kugler, however, interprets the mill name "without a doubt" as "Mühle am Damme, mill with a dam, from leo (genitive lewes) for hlaiv, dam, hill."

From 1505, the mill was subject to the high and low courts of the Palatinate-Neuburgian care office Hilpoltstein. From 1542 this was pledged to the imperial city of Nuremberg for 36 years . It is known from the Nuremberg period that the mill "under the (forest) Hegellach" consisted of three grinding wheels, a sawmill and a house and yard. In the description of the Hilpoltstein office from 1604, there is talk of the “Lößlmuhl” or “Loselmuhl / Loßlmuhl”.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom, the mill was subject to the now curb-Bavarian care office of Hilpoltstein. In 1806 the mill with the Hilpoltstein office was incorporated into the new Kingdom of Bavaria and became part of the tax district and the municipality of Heuberg . On February 9, 1822, the Lösmühle together with the Stephansmühle , the Knabenmühle and the Seitzenmühle were added to the municipality of Hilpoltstein

In 1836, the miller's family at that time built a new mill house. In 1853, the Dirsch millers came by marriage to the Lösmühle, which, in addition to the three grinding cycles and the saw, had a linseed oil hammer. In 1859 she built a Lady Chapel in the mill. In 1863, the miller Dirsch agreed to test animal bones into bone meal, which was used as fertilizer. In 1875 the miller kept four horses and ten cattle. The "Gredlbahn" , which was put into operation in the late 1880s, had an operating stop at the Lösmühle.

The milling operation was given up by the Dirsch millers in 1972; however, the sawmill was expanded and, among other things, provided with a planing mill and a drying system.

Population development

  • 1818: 8 ("Leesmühl": 2 fireplaces, 2 families)
  • 1836: 10 (2 houses)
  • 1837: 7 (1 building)
  • 1861: 14 (5 buildings)
  • 1871: 19 (4 buildings)
  • 1904: 7 (1 residential building)
  • 1937: 8 (Catholics)
  • 1950: 9 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 12 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 16
  • 1987: 10 (2 residential buildings, 3 apartments)
  • 2012: 16

Architectural monuments

The Marienkapelle of the mill from 1859 and the mill house from 1836 made of sandstone blocks with a gable roof and half-timbered gables are considered architectural monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments in Losmühle

traffic

From the state road 2220 leading from Hilpoltstein to Eckersmühlen , about 800 meters before the outskirts of Eckersmühlen, a local road branches off towards the west to the Lösmühle.

literature

  • Sonja Maier et al. (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth , Roth o. J. (2008)
  • Heimatblätter for Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing , 47 (2006), No. 10, p. 3 f.
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).
  • Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986

Web links

Commons : Lösmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ The pond on the website of the Roth fishing association
  2. ↑ Heimatblätter, p. 3; Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 215
  3. ^ Karl Kugler: Explanation of a thousand place names of the Altmühlalp and its surroundings. One try. Eichstätt 1873: Verlag der Krüll'schen Buchhandlung, p. 188 (No. 837)
  4. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 217 ( digitized version ).
  5. ^ Siegert, p. 215
  6. ↑ heimatforschung-regensburg, pp. 10, 27, 37
  7. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 253 ( digitized version ).
  8. ↑ Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 466
  9. ↑ Mühlenweg, p. 11
  10. ↑ Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 466
  11. ↑ General bayrische Hopfen-Zeitung, No. 34 of April 26, 1863, p. 433
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 888 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  13. ^ Hilpoltsteiner Kurier of August 22, 2012
  14. ↑ Heimatblätter, p. 4; Website dirsch-holz.de
  15. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82 (No. 73)
  17. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 713 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  19. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, p. 507
  20. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  21. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 262 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 838
  24. ↑ Lübbeke / Braasch, p. 466