Lochmühle near Oberrödel

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Lochmühle near Oberrödel
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 '4 "  N , 11 ° 10' 46"  E
Height : 384 m
Residents : 7  (1987)
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09177
map
The Lochmühle

Lochmühle bei Oberrödel (officially Lochmühle b.Oberrödel ) is a district of the town of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The settlement is about six kilometers south of Hilpoltstein on the Kleine Roth , which flows into the Roth 200 m further north .

Name interpretation

Lochmühle is derived from Lohmühle. Bark Mill zermahlten oak bark to tan that for tanning was needed from cowhide.

history

The Lochmühle was first mentioned in a document in 1359, when Friedrich II von Heideck bought the forest near the mill.

In 1505, after the Landshut War of Succession , the mill came to the newly formed territory "Young Palatinate" (= Pfalz-Neuburg ) and there to the Heideck Care Office. The heavily indebted Count Palatine Ottheinrich pledged the nursing office in 1542 to the imperial city of Nuremberg , which in the same year introduced the Reformation in agreement with Palatinate-Neuburg . Pfalz-Neuburg redeemed the Heideck office in 1585. The reintroduction of the Catholic practice of faith in the Heideck office and thus also for the subject family on the mill took place with the re-Catholicization of Neuburg-Palatinate under the Count Palatine Wolfgang Wilhelm , who converted to the old faith, from 1627, by Jesuits in Heideck with the help of a ducal religious patent by 1628.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the mill belonged to the Eichstätt cathedral chapter, which as landlord exercised lower jurisdiction, while the high jurisdiction was exercised by the Heideck administration office in the Palatinate-Neuburg region. The mill in Zell was parish .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) the Lochmühle came to the Unterrödel tax district and the Tiefenbach rural community . With regard to the lower jurisdiction, the hamlet belonged to the patrimonial court of the second class of the court lord of Zell Friedrich von Boller, established in 1816 . It existed under Wilhelm von Horrnberg, the lord of the royal court until 1848. The miller was also a farmer (called an economist at the time); so in 1875 he had two horses and six head of cattle. In the late 19th century, 65 days of Grund belonged to the mill.

The overshot mill wheel drove three grinders and a grinder. In 1949 a turbine was installed. The grinding mills were shut down in the 1970s.

On January 1, 1972 as part of the municipal reform the community Tiefenbach dissolved, the hole mill was incorporated into the city Hilpoltstein, the main town Tiefenbach came to Thalmässing .

Residents

  • 1818: 6 (2 "fire places" = property, 1 family)
  • 1867: 7 (3 buildings)
  • 1875: 6 (3 buildings)
  • 1904: 12 (1 residential building)
  • 1950: 14 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 6 (1 residential building)
  • 1978: 8
  • 1987: 7 (1 residential building, 2 apartments)

traffic

The Lochmühle can be reached from Oberrödel in the southwest, Unterrödel in the north and Zell in the southeast.

Others

At the Lochmühle one suspects the lost place Saezze / Sezzi, which King Anulf gave to the Eichstatter Bishop Erchanbald in 889 . However, there are other conjectures about the location of this place. According to Heidingsfelder, the location “can no longer be determined at all”. 600 m west of Lochmühle was a Stone Age settlement, which is protected as a soil monument (D-5-6833-0124).

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Sonja Maier (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth. Hilpoltstein and Roth no year

Web links

Commons : Lochmühle bei Oberrödel  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Mühlenweg, p. 18
  2. ^ Wiessner, p. 104
  3. ^ Wiessner, p. 177
  4. ↑ Wiessner, p. 179
  5. ↑ Wiessner, p. 223
  6. ↑ a b Wiessner, p. 258
  7. ↑ Royal Bavarian Government Gazette . VIII. Piece. Munich, March 16, 1816, column 114
  8. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
  9. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 55
  10. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 715
  11. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical index of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
  12. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
  13. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  14. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  15. ↑ Wiessner, p. 21
  16. ^ Franz Heidingsfelder (arr.): The Regesta of the Bishops of Eichstätt (until the end of the reign of Bishop Marquard von Hagel in 1324) , Erlangen 1938, p. 31