Jahrsdorf (Hilpoltstein)

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Year village
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 15 "  N , 11 ° 14 ′ 45"  E
Height : 436 m
Area : 6.48 km²
Residents : 284
Population density : 44 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
Year village
Year village
Half-timbered barn in Jahrsdorf
Religious small monuments on the road to Grauwinkl

Jahrsdorf is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The place is surrounded by fields and meadows about five kilometers southeast of Hilpoltstein in the foreland of the Middle Franconian Alb.

The parish corridor was about 648 hectares in 1960 .

Place name interpretation

According to the oldest evidence, the place name was "Gozdorf / Gotzsdorf / Gosdorf", the "village of Goz". “Gosdorf” became “Garsdorf / Garßdorf” and finally “Jahrsdorf”. The change from "g" to "j" occurs frequently.

history

Jahrsdorf was first mentioned in a document under Abbot Arnold von Heilsbronn (1182–1210); the blind Konrad - probably a member of the Jahrsdorf local nobility - donated his estate in “Gozdorf” to the monastery. The local nobility of Jahrsdorf appears in documents up to 1650. In 1447 the Neumarkt citizen Margareta Anhart donated the income and the tithe from a farmstead in Jahrsdorf, which she had acquired from Hans and Christina von Jahrsdorf, to the Neumarkter Hofkapelle St. Ursula. In 1457 Agnes Jarstorferin sold her farm "initially at the Kirchen", known as the Ziegelhof, to her brothers. In 1497 a Hans von Jarsdorf died who was buried in the parish church of St. Walburga in Zell . The Jahrsdorfer were a family of servants of the Reich ministerial von Stein . While the Lords of Gosdorf are still mentioned in 1322, a document in 1365 mentions Gotz as "Jarsdorffer". The Gastorfer / Jarsdorfer came to high offices; In 1343 Gottfried Gastorfer was judge for (Hilpolt-) Stein, district judge of the county of Hirschberg was Albrecht Jarsdorfer from 1375 to 1409 and district judge for Graisbach from 1441 to 1448 Konrad Jarsdorfer. One line of the Jahrsdorfer was in Pyrbaum in the 14th and 15th centuries , another in Zell (1480: Johann Jarsdorfer).

In 1542, when the imperial city of Nuremberg introduced the Reformation with a decree of June 22nd in the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein, which was pledged to it , Jahrsdorf, consisting of 39 subjects and until then a branch of the original parish of Laibstadt , became a Protestant parish of its own 1548 Weinsfeld was allocated. In 1604 a rectory was built. In 1627 the Counter-Reformation took place through Pfalz-Neuburg; Weinsfeld remained a branch of Jahrsdorf, but later became a branch and finally a parish. A description of the income from the school teacher has been preserved for 1669. In 1677 the schoolhouse was collapsing. In 1765 a new building took place, which was demolished in 1837 and again replaced by a new building. The teacher was both organist and cantor at the parish church.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Jahrsdorf was a village of 45 subject estates belonging to 17 different landlords.

  • one property each to the Hilpoltstein caste office, the Jahrsdorf church, the Wölkern manorial estate in Nuremberg, the Stromer family in Nuremberg, the Böheim family in Nuremberg, the Grundherr'schen family foundation, the Nuremberg hospital foundation and the Nuremberg St. Klaraamt,
  • two properties each: the monastery office Seligenporten , the Hilpoltstein Choir Foundation, the Hilpoltstein parish church and the Mörlach court market,
  • three of the Rich Almosenstiftung Hilpoltstein (donated in 1486 by the Hutzelmaier family, later several donations),
  • four of the Protestant Cultural Foundation Nuremberg,
  • six of the clergy administration Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz (in the 16th century these belonged to a cleric from Neumarkt) and
  • nine to the Hilpoltstein nursing office, which was formerly in the Palatinate-Neuburg and since 1777 curb-Bavaria;
  • seven were freely own.

The church and school still belonged to the village. The Hilpoltstein Nursing Office exercised high and low jurisdiction.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Jahrsdorf was formed; the community of Jahrsdorf still had the Krohenhof, located southwest of Jahrsdorf, as a community part (1820: 1 courtyard, 12 residents; 1867: 11 residents, 5 buildings; no longer officially listed around 1900). The tax district still included Patersholz with Eibach , Pierheim with Bischofsholz , Solar with Schafhof and Grauwinkl .

In 1808 there were 30 horses and 48 oxen in Jahrsdorf. In 1875 twelve horses and 380 cattle were kept in Jahrsdorf. In 1904 the number of cattle had risen to 394 animals; there were also eleven horses, 240 sheep and 225 pigs in the village.

In the years after the Second World War , the population in Jahrsdorf grew temporarily due to refugees and displaced persons. Since January 1, 1972, the previously independent town has belonged to the town of Hilpoltstein.

Population and residential building development

  • 1818: 257 (47 properties; 44 families)
  • 1836: 264 (46 houses)
  • 1867: 283 (110 buildings, 1 church, school)
  • 1871: 256 (113 buildings)
  • 1900: 247 (246 Catholics, 1 Protestant; 49 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 274 (including 4 Protestants)
  • 1950: 359 (52 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 259 (53 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 274
  • 1987: 161 (41 residential buildings, 48 ​​apartments)
Catholic parish church of the Birth of Mary

Catholic parish church "The Birth of Mary"

With the exception of the medieval substructure of the choir tower, this was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1728 under the direction of the Neuburgian city mason Johan Boissinger and assigned on October 21, 1728; the consecration took place on October 9, 1781. The dimensions are 10.30 by 15.70 meters. The octagonal top floor of the tower with dome dates from 1729. The side altars from 1692, taken over from the previous building, were replaced by new altars in 1744; at the same time a new high altar "with an important figure of Mary from around 1470", a Radiant Madonna , came into the church. In 1745 an organ was installed by the organ builder König in Ingolstadt; In 1912 it gave way to a nine-register organ made by organ builder Edenhofer in Deggendorf, which was built into the organ case from 1765. In 2012 a new organ from the Rohlf company in Neubulach was acquired. In 1828 a new tabernacle was placed on the high altar. In 1887 Sebastian Würsching “completely renewed” the Assumption of the Virgin ceiling painting.

Architectural monuments

In addition to the parish church, the farmhouse Jahrsdorf A 42, the residential stable house Jahrsdorf A 22, the former parsonage Jahrsdorf G 3 with ancillary building and lattice gate as well as the wayside shrine on the road to Grauwinkl are considered monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments in Jahrsdorf

Personalities

  • Georg Barst / Parst, goldsmith (master) and silver worker, * in Jahrsdorf, buried on September 13, 1661 in Nuremberg
  • Johannes Schmidt (* 1931), Cathedral Chapter and Caritas Director

traffic

The A 9 motorway runs around 1200 meters east of the town, and the Hilpoltstein (AS 56) slip road is 2.5 km away. An industrial area located there also belongs to Jahrsdorf. To the south the place is bypassed by the state road 2238 .

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  2. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4 MB)
  3. ^ Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598–1604) , Part 18: Hilpoltstein nursing office
  4. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 126 ( digitized - note 591).
  5. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 18 ( digitized version ).
  6. ↑ Buchner I, p. 537
  7. ↑ Buchner II, p. 236
  8. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 223, note.
  9. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 147 ( digitized version ).
  10. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 62 ( digitized version ).
  11. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 75 ( digitized version ).
  12. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 127 ( digitized version ).
  13. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 175 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 32 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 219 ( digitized version ).
  16. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 169 ( digitized version ).
  17. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 178 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ Buchner I, p. 537; II, p. 748
  19. ↑ Buchner I, p. 537 ff .; II, p. 747
  20. ↑ Buchner I, p. 502
  21. ↑ a b Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 254 ( digitized version ).
  22. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 713 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  23. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 256 ( digitized version ).
  24. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808 , 2nd year, Neuburg an der Donau, p. 151
  25. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 889 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  26. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  27. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  28. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 44 ( digitized version ).
  29. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 91 (No. 83)
  30. ↑ Buchner I, p. 538
  31. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 262 ( digitized version ).
  32. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  33. ↑ Buchner I, p. 537 f .; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 497; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 111 f.
  34. ↑ Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 468
  35. ↑ Manfred H. Grieb (Ed.): Nürnberger Künstlerlexikon , Volume IA - G, Munich 2007, p. 60
  36. ↑ Digitization (MDZ / digital library)
  37. ↑ Digitization (MDZ / digital library)

Web links

Commons : Jahrsdorf  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files