Boy mill

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Boy mill
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 31 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 29 ″  E
Height : 361 m
Residents : 5  (2012)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
map
The Knabenmühle, embedded in the landscape

The Knabenmühle is part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located on a derivation of the Roth about 3.5 km west of the center of Hilpoltstein.

history

The “Knabmuhl or Schmalmuhl” is listed in the Salbuch of the Palatinate-Neuburgian care office Hilpoltstein from 1544; it had three courses. The operator was called Johannes Knab; his name has been preserved in today's mill name. From 1731 a saw supplemented the grinding operation. Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, the Knabenmühle was one of the five mills in the Hilpoltstein community and was subordinate to the local, now Kurbaier care office, by high and low court.

As a result of the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss , the mill found itself in the new Kingdom of Bavaria in 1806 . During the reorganization of Bavaria, it was assigned to the tax district and the municipality of Heuberg and on February 19, 1822, came with three other mills to the municipal municipality of Hilpoltstein.

In 1864 the miller family was called Meier. The miller was also an economist; In 1875 he had three horses and nine cattle. In 1900 the half-timbered mill burned down. In 1915, the Port millers family from Altenhofen bought the mill. Despite constant modernization measures - increasing the saw's performance by installing a steam engine , replacing the millstone grinders with roller mills , the water wheel with a turbine and the saw frame with a full frame - the last miller had to give up his business around 1980.

Today there is a naturopathic practice in the brick building of the mill.

Population development

  • 1818: 6 (2 hearths, 1 family)
  • 1820: 6 (2 fire places)
  • 1836: 7 (1 estate)
  • 1867 12 (5 buildings)
  • 1875: 8 (9 buildings)
  • 1904: 7 (1 residential building)
  • 1937: 10 (2 Catholics, 8 Protestants)
  • 1950: 15 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 10 (1 residential building)
  • 1973: 5
  • 1987: 3 (1 residential building, 1 apartment)
  • 2012: 5
The mill property from the east

monument

The St. Anna chapel of the mill, built in the 18th century from sandstone blocks, is considered a monument.

See the list of architectural monuments in the Knabenmühle

traffic

From Hilpoltstein you get to the Seitzenmühle on Bahnhofstrasse in a westerly direction. 100 m before that, a road turns in a north or north-west direction to the Knabenmühle. It continues to Stephansmühle , from which a local connecting road goes to the east to state road 2220.

The “Mühlenweg” hiking trail in the Roth district touches the Knabenmühle.

literature

  • Sonja Maier et al. (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth , Roth o. J. (2008)
  • The boys mill near Hofstetten . In: Heimatblätter for Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing. 47 (2006), No. 10, p. 3
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Knabenmühle (Hilpoltstein)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Mühlenweg, p. 9
  2. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 217 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ a b c d e Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 253 ( digitized version ).
  4. ↑ Amberger Tagblatt (organ for the Upper Palatinate) of November 24, 1864, p. 1122
  5. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 888 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  6. ↑ Heimatblätter, p. 3
  7. ↑ knabenmuehle.de
  8. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 49 ( digitized version ).
  9. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82 (No. 73)
  10. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 713 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  11. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1218 ( digitized version ).
  12. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, p. 507
  13. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  14. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 263 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  16. ↑ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 741
  17. ↑ Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 466; Felix Mader (arr.): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District Office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, Reprint Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 206
  18. ↑ Directions on landratsamt-roth.de