Rothenmühle (Hilpoltstein)

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Rothenmühle
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 46 ″  N , 11 ° 10 ′ 8 ″  E
Height : 378 m
Residents : 0
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09177
map
The mill building

Rothenmühle is a district of the town of Hilpoltstein in the Central Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located in the northwest of Unterrödel in the valley of the Roth , a right tributary of the Rednitz , at about 378 meters above sea level .

history

The mill was first mentioned in a document in 1396, as a property of the Egidienkloster in Nuremberg . In 1480 Johann Jahrsdorfer zu Zell gave the small tenth of "Niederrödl" bought by the Eichstätter cathedral chapter , which also included the nut hoe, Rothen and pond mill, to the pastor of Zell when he raised the Walburgis chapel in Zell to the parish . The mill, which with Unterrödel has been part of the newly established Palatinate-Neuburg territory since 1505 and there belongs to the Heideck care office, was captured by the Reformation in 1542 with the parish of Zell as part of the pledge of the Heideck, Hilpoltstein and Allersberg care offices to the imperial city of Nuremberg .

After 36 years, Pfalz-Neuburg redeemed his office at Hilpoltstein von Nürnberg in 1578. In 1604 the "Rotermuhl" owned a "Häbel Unterholtzern"; Abel Unterholzer († 1618) was a businessman in Nuremberg and at the same time owner of the Hofmark / Gut Kreuth near Heideck. In 1627 the parish of Zell became Catholic again in the course of the Counter Reformation , so that the millers family also returned to the old faith.

In the Thirty Years' War destroyed the mill by Matthias Hausmann in 1700 was rebuilt to the still existing ensemble of three half-timbered buildings with numerous crosses and Andreas K-struts. A sawmill and a farm also belonged to the mill. The now Kurbaierische Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein exercised the high level of jurisdiction . Around 1703, Johann Paul Haußmann sold the Mühlgut zu Rothenmühl to Johann Fiegl from the Guggenmühle near Allersberg. The property is still owned by the descendants.

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Unterrödel was formed, to which the Rothenmühle and Weihersmühle, then Tiefenbach with Lochmühle and Oberrödel with Mühle, Selingstadt and also Zell with its castle belonged. The community Unterrödel had 121 inhabitants in 1867, eleven of them in the Rothenmühle, in 1904 97 inhabitants, nine of them in the Rothenmühle. In 1875, as an economist, the miller had three horses and ten head of cattle.

In 1930 the mill and sawmill were shut down and only agriculture continued. The half-timbered buildings are unused today and are slowly falling into disrepair, the agriculture is leased.

In the course of the municipal reform , the municipality of Unterrödel and with it Rothenmühle was incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein on January 1, 1972.

The two-storey mill building and the two ground-floor barns are considered architectural monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments (Rothenmühle)

Residents

  • 1818: 14 (1 "fireplace" = property, 1 family)
  • 1836: 11 (1 family)
  • 1867: 11 (4 buildings)
  • 1875: 6 (5 buildings)
  • 1904: 9 (1 residential building)
  • 1937: 6
  • 1950: 5 (1 residential building)
  • 1961: 7 (1 residential building)
  • 1978: 4 (1 desert mill)
  • 1987: 3 (1 residential building, 2 apartments)

traffic

From the Unterrödel E road, a junction in a north-westerly direction leads to the mill.

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The Diocese of Eichstätt, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Sonja Maier et al. (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth , Hilpoltstein and Roth o. J.

Web links

Commons : Rothenmühle (Hilpoltstein)  - Collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Mühlenweg, p. 21
  2. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813
  3. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813 f.
  4. ↑ Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 18: Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein , p. 30, see [1]
  5. ↑ Buchner II, p. 813 f.
  6. ^ Wiessner, p. 231
  7. ^ State Archives Nuremberg, Landalmosenamt, Files II, No. 580
  8. ↑ a b Wiessner, p. 258
  9. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 715; Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1222
  10. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
  11. ↑ hilpoltstein.de
  12. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 78
  13. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 165 (No. 199)
  14. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 715
  15. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 892
  16. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical index of locations , Munich 1904, column 1222
  17. ↑ Buchner, p. 818
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 798
  19. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348