Lay (Hilpoltstein)

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Lay
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 9 ′ 3 ″  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 30 ″  E
Height : 417 m
Residents : 103
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
Lay (Bavaria)
Lay

Location of Lay in Bavaria
Place view
Place view

Lay is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located about eight kilometers southeast of Hilpoltstein and northeast of Eysölden in the foothills of the Middle Franconian Jura in the midst of agricultural land. The Dorfwiesengraben, a tributary of the Schwarzach, flows through the village .

The village corridor was 269 hectares at the beginning of the 19th century , the parish corridor around 1960 was 445.59 hectares.

Place name interpretation

In 1414 the settlement is called "zu dem Leye", in Old High German "hleo", the dative of "hlewe" = burial mound, hill, swelling of the ground. Another interpretation sees the Middle High German "lei, leie" for Felsengrund / Schieferstein / Weißer Mergel in the place name.

history

Lay was first mentioned in a document in 1347 as the imperial estate of the Franconian kings. The village belonged to the rule of the Reichsministeriale von (Hilpolt-) Stein . With their extinction in 1385, the area became ducal-Bavarian .

After the Landshut War of Succession , the land around Hilpoltstein and with it Lay came to the new territory of the "Young Palatinate" in 1505 , which was given to Count Palatine Ottheinrich . Heavily indebted, he pledged his office in Hilpoltstein in 1542 for 36 years to the free imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1544 they had a sage book about the Hilpoltstein office. Lay does not appear in it, but it does appear in Vogel's card drawn up in 1604 and thus after the deposit was redeemed by Pfalz-Neuburg. The register on the map states that Lay at that time consisted of 16 “hearths”, i.e. inhabited properties, six of which belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein, nine were Nuremberg and one was Wolffstein . The place was parish with the Reformation from 1548 to the Counter Reformation (1627) with Weinsfeld in the Protestant parish "Garsdorf" (= year village ). In 1684 Lay consisted of “1 (Hilpolt-) Steinian (subject), 5 Hohenstaufen, now Neuburg fiefdoms , 1 Hanns Gg. Heckels in Allersberg , 1 der Vorteill in Nuremberg. "

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Lay was a village of 14 farms that belonged to seven manors, five to the Palatinate-Neuburgian, from 1777 Kurbaier Rentamt Hilpoltstein, three to Count von Vieregg in Munich, two to Freiherr Holzschuher of Nuremberg , each one of the Legation Council widow Justine von Hepp zu Nürnberg, Messrs Stauffer zu Ehrenfels and Sigmund Christoph von Harsdorf zu Nürnberg; a court was freely owned. The keeper of Hilpoltstein exercised the high jurisdiction . Without a church, but with the village chapel mentioned in 1675 and rebuilt in 1765, Lay was a branch of the Catholic parish of Weinsfeld . From 1804 the dead could be buried there, previously only in Mindorf .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district of Weinsfeld was formed, to which Lay with his 17 and Tandl with his ten residential buildings belonged. In 1832 the hamlet of Lay is described as follows: “16 houses, 1 chapel, 1 mill, (1 grinding) on ​​an unnamed stream.” In 1867 the municipality of Lay had 172 inhabitants, 111 of them in Lay itself; of a total of 63 buildings in the municipality were in Lay 40 and a church. In 1875, of the 155 inhabitants of the parish, 149 were Catholic and six were Protestant; the number of buildings was now 64, of which 33 were residential buildings. The children went to the Catholic school in Weinsfeld. The post office was Freystadt , around 1900 Meckenhausen . Nine horses (six in Lay itself), 217 cattle (192 in Lay itself), 82 sheep, 39 pigs and one goat were kept as cattle. Around 1900 the community had 152 inhabitants and a herd of nine horses, but now 275 cattle. As can be observed in many places at that time, pig farming had risen sharply, to 159 pigs. But there was still only one goat in the community. In 1961 the population of the municipality had hardly changed at 163 compared to a hundred years ago.

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Lay and its district of Tandl were the last to be incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein as part of the municipal reform. Shortly before the incorporation, the municipality of Lay had 186 inhabitants, 134 of them in Lay itself and 52 in Tandl.

In lay
Catholic local chapel St. Thekla

Residents

(Only the place Lay, not the municipality Lay)

  • 1818: 109 (17 "fire places" = property, 20 families)
  • 1820: 110 (17 properties)
  • 1836: 089 (17 properties)
  • 1861: 111 (40 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1871: 089 (41 buildings)
  • 1900: 099 (20 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 112
  • 1950: 128 (19 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 106 (21 residential buildings)
  • 1970: 134
  • 1973: 134
  • 1987: 093 (22 residential buildings, 22 apartments)
  • Around 2016: 103

Catholic village chapel St. Thekla

The village chapel St. Thekla with its facade tower with pointed helmet was rebuilt by the local community in 1928 after the diocese of Eichstätt had granted the right to celebrate four services per year in 1920. Only the choir has survived from the previous building from 1765/66. The baroque two-column altar with a carved canopy and framed by a red gold brocade curtain dates from approx. 1700 and comes from the property of Pastor Häckl from Laibstadt and is classified as "significant". The tabernacle , on which a neo-classical Radiant Madonna stands, is flanked by two large angel pods. To the left of the altar hangs a late Gothic "Beautiful Madonna", a rural work from around 1430. The church patroness can be seen in a picture in the nave. The chapel is considered a monument. See the list of architectural monuments in Lay .

traffic

Lay is about 600 m east of the A 9 motorway . The state road St 2388 leads over the St 2238 to the Hilpoltstein driveway (AS 56) and into the neighboring Karm , the district road RH 26 which crosses the town to Weinsfeld.

There is a 13-kilometer panoramic circular route from Lay via Tandl, Hagenbuch , Häuser and Karm back to Lay.

societies

  • Lay-Tandl volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1889.

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978.
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861).
  • Lay . In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District Office Hilpoltstein. Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983.
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938.

Web links

Commons : Lay  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4 MB).
  2. ↑ a b Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 796 ( digitized version ).
  3. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 111.
  4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 52 (1937), p. 28.
  5. ↑ Wiessner, pp. 34, 44.
  6. ↑ Siegert, p. 196 f.
  7. ^ Siegert, p. 201.
  8. ^ Siegert, p. 225
  9. ↑ Wiessner, p. 175
  10. ^ Günter Frank, Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598–1604), part 18: Hilpoltstein nursing office. Pp. 10, 28, see [1] .
  11. ^ Siegert, p. 225.
  12. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the Roth district and in the city of Schwabach. Schwabach / Roth o. J. [2000], p. 109; Buchner II, p. 747.
  13. ↑ Wiessner, p. 222 f.
  14. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748.
  15. ^ Wiessner, pp. 255, 271 f.
  16. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Schwabach, 1832, p. 21.
  17. ↑ a b Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 713 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  18. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 889 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  19. ↑ a b K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ GenWiki .
  21. ^ Wiessner, p. 263.
  22. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 53 ( digitized version ).
  23. ↑ a b c Wiessner, p. 255.
  24. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt. Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 91 (No. 83).
  25. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748.
  26. ^ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official place directory for Bavaria . Issue 335 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1973, DNB  740801384 , p. 180 ( digitized version ).
  27. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  28. ↑ hilpoltstein.de .
  29. ↑ Buchner II, p. 747.
  30. ↑ Mader, p. 220; Out and about together. Churches and parishes in the Roth district and in the city of Schwabach. Schwabach / Roth o. J. [2000], p. 109; Georg Dehio: Handbook of the German art monuments. Bavaria I: Franconia. 2nd, revised and supplemented edition, Munich: Deutscher Kunstverlag 1999, p. 573.
  31. ↑ Directions on landratsamt-roth.de
  32. ↑ Hilpoltsteiner Kurier of May 18, 2014.