Tandl

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Tandl
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 8 ′ 17 ″  N , 11 ° 16 ′ 58 ″  E
Height : 450 m above sea level NN
Residents : 82
Incorporation : May 1, 1978
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09179
map
Place view

Tandl is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The village is located at the northern foot of the Hofberg, a witness mountain of the southern Franconian Jura, about ten kilometers southeast of Hilpoltstein.

The village corridor was 175 hectares at the beginning of the 19th century .

Place name interpretation

The oldest traditional place name contains the Middle High German words "tan" for forest / fir forest and "tobel" for forest valley / gorge. So Tandl was a place with a forest location. The gorge situation can still be seen south of the village on the wooded Hofberg.

Tandl, embedded in the landscape

history

"Tantobel" was first mentioned in 1067.

The village belonged to the rule of the Reichsministeriale von (Hilpolt-) Stein . With their extinction in 1385, the area became ducal-Bavarian .

After the Landshut War of Succession , the land around Hilpoltstein and with it Tandl in 1505 became part of the new territory of the “Young Palatinate” , which Count Palatine Ottheinrich received. Heavily indebted, he pledged his office in Hilpoltstein in 1542 for 36 years to the free imperial city of Nuremberg . In 1544 they had a sage book about the Hilpoltstein office. Tandl does not appear in it, but it does appear in the Vogel's card drawn up in 1604 and thus after the deposit was redeemed by Pfalz-Neuburg. In the register on the map it says that "Tennl" at that time consisted of nine "hearths", i.e. inhabited properties, three of which belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian office of Hilpoltstein, two were Eichstättisch and were therefore subordinate to the Hochstiftischen Amt Obermässing, one of which was owned by Wolffstein and three belonged to the patrician Haller family of Nuremberg. There was also a "Hiethaus", that is, a shepherd's house. The place was parish with the Reformation from 1548 to the Counter Reformation (1627) with Weinsfeld in the Protestant parish "Garsdorf" (= year village ). In 1684 the village consisted of “3 Hohenstaufen, now Hilpoltstein fiefdoms , 2 Eichstädtischen to Obermässing , 3 Nürnberg Thil'schen and 1 Pirbaumer ; The rule of Stain had high and low jurisdiction. ”In 1766, a new chapel was built in place of an“ ancient ”chapel, which in turn gave way to a new sacred building in 1968, which the Ordinariat Eichstätt was not permitted to hold church services. The place has been parish in the Catholic parish of Weinsfeld since ancient times .

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Tandl only consisted of eight farms that belonged to five manors, three to the Palatinate-Neuburgian, from 1777 Kurbaier caste office Hilpoltstein, two to the local rent office, two to the Count of Vieregg in Munich, one to the office Pyrbaum and one of the Legation Council widow Justine von Hepp zu Nuremberg. The keeper of Hilpoltstein exercised the high jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Weinsfeld was formed, to which Tandl belonged together with Lay . In 1832 Tandl is described as a hamlet consisting of “9 houses, 1 chapel”. Around 1875, von Tandl's children went to the Catholic school in Weinsfeld. The post office was Freystadt , around 1900 Meckenhausen . In 1875 there were three horses and 79 head of cattle.

On May 1, 1978, the municipality of Lay and its district of Tandl were the last to be incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein as part of the municipal reform. In the 1980s the number of residential buildings rose from ten to 17; the number of inhabitants, which was 50 to 60 for a long time, increased to around 80.

Local Catholic chapel
View of the local chapel from 1968

Residents

  • 1818: 36 (8 "fire places" = property, 10 families)
  • 1820: 40 (10 properties)
  • 1836: 67 (10 properties)
  • 1867: 61 (23 buildings)
  • 1875: 66 (23 buildings)
  • 1904: 53 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 52
  • 1950: 59 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 57 (10 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 52
  • 1978: 52
  • 1987: 73 (17 residential buildings, 18 apartments)
  • 2015: 82

Catholic village chapel Mariahilf

Today's village chapel is a building from 1968 with a gable roof and a bell tower in the middle of the south facade, through which one enters the sacred building. On the wall behind the people's altar hangs a picture of the Virgin, modeled on a painting by Lukas Cranach . There is also a figure of Anna Selbdritt from the 18th century and a baroque Erbärmde-Christ in the chapel .

In addition to the furnishings of the chapel, the Tandl 3 farmhouse from the 18th and 19th Century, a ground-floor gable building with a side diaphragm extension , as a monument.

→ List of architectural monuments in Tandl

traffic

The village is about one kilometer east of the A 9 motorway . Municipal roads lead in a north-easterly direction to Karm , in a north-westerly direction to the district road RH 26 between Lay and Weinsfeld and in a south-east direction to Hagenbuch and there to district road 28.

There is a 13-kilometer panoramic circular route that starts from Lay and leads back to Lay via Tandl, Hagenbuch, Häuser and Karm.

societies

  • Lay-Tandl volunteer fire brigade, founded in 1889

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Carl Siegert: History of the rulership, castle and town of Hilpoltstein, its rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861)
  • Tandl . In: Felix Mader (arrangement): The art monuments of Bavaria. Middle Franconia administrative region. III. District office Hilpoltstein , Munich 1929, reprint Munich / Vienna 1983, p. 298
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, Volume II: Eichstätt 1938
  • Weinsfeld, Lay and Tandl through the ages , Weinsfeld, 2007

Web links

Commons : Tandl (Hilpoltstein)  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  2. ↑ Geological map 6833 1: 25,000 download from the Bavarian State Office for the Environment (ZIP 31,187 KB)
  3. ↑ Wiessner, p. 39
  4. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 111
  5. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), pp. 111, 118; There is no further information about the certificate.
  6. ↑ Siegert, p. 196 f.
  7. ^ Siegert, p. 201
  8. ^ Siegert, p. 225; Wiessner, p. 175; Günter Frank and Georg Paulus: Edition of Christoph Vogel's descriptions of Palatinate-Neuburgian offices (1598-1604), Part 18: Pflegeamt Hilpoltstein , pp. 25, 64, see [1]
  9. ^ Siegert, p. 225
  10. ↑ Buchner II, p. 747
  11. ^ Wiessner, p. 235
  12. ^ Wiessner, p. 255
  13. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Schwabach , 1832, p. 35
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 889
  15. ^ GenWiki
  16. ↑ Alphabetical list of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 50
  17. ^ Wiessner, p. 255
  18. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 91 (No. 83)
  19. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 713
  20. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 889
  21. ^ Locations directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical index of locations , Munich 1904, column 1219
  22. ↑ Buchner II, p. 748
  23. ^ Wiessner, p. 255
  24. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 796
  25. ^ Wiessner, p. 255
  26. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  27. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  28. ^ Tandl - City of Hilpoltstein. Retrieved March 25, 2016 .
  29. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 109
  30. ↑ Directions on landratsamt-roth.de
  31. ↑ Hilpoltsteiner Kurier of May 18, 2014