Eibach (Hilpoltstein)

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Eibach
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 10 ′ 25 ″  N , 11 ° 12 ′ 51 ″  E
Height : 405 m
Residents : 44  (1987)
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
Place view
Place view

Eibach is a district of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The place is surrounded by fields and forests, about five kilometers southeast of Hilpoltstein on the extreme southeastern edge of the Central Franconian Basin on the Eibacher Graben, which is part of the Rednitz river system.

The local corridor is 183 hectares .

Place name interpretation

The place name contains the Old High German word "iwa" for " yew ". Historical variants of the place name are Aybach, Aibach, Ärbach and Aebach.

history

The place is mentioned for the first time in a document in 1264: Marquart von Stein , called "de Immenerlech" (= Mörlach ), renounced any claim or claim to the property belonging to the St. Magdalena Monastery of Nuremberg in Eibach.

According to a Salbuch from 1684, Eibach consisted of seven subject properties at that time, three belonged to the St. Klara monastery in Nuremberg, one each to the pilgrims' hospital Hl. Kreuz in Nuremberg (a Haller's foundation), the Freystadt hospital and the Heideck estate and the Reichalmosen zu (Hilpolt-) Stein donated in 1486.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom , around 1800, Eibach was a village of eleven subject properties. The landlords were for one court each the Palatinate-Neuburgian, and most recently curb-Bavarian district judge Heideck, the patrician family Fürer von Haimendorf zu Nürnberg, the monastery office Seligenporten , the Reiche Almosenstiftung zu Hilpoltstein, the St. Klaraamt Nürnberg , the Haller'sche Kreuzstiftung zu Nürnberg and the Freystadt Hospital Foundation; two farms belonged to the Palatinate-Neuburgian and curb-Bavarian Rentamt Hilpoltstein, two more were freely owned . The Hilpoltstein district judge exercised high jurisdiction .

In the new Kingdom of Bavaria (1806) a tax district Jahrsdorf was formed, to which Eibach also belonged. When the community was formed, the rural community of Patersholz came into being , to which the two villages of Patersholz and Eibach and the Löffelhof (1867: 1 building, 8 inhabitants) belonged. The Lotterhof (Vogtshof) (1867: 2 buildings, 3 residents) and the Schrötzenhof (1867: 2 buildings, 8 residents; 1904 no longer officially named) were parts of the municipality of Patersholz. In 1875 an official register recorded 48 head of cattle for Eibach's livestock. The children attended the Catholic school in Jahrsdorf , where they had to go three quarters of an hour.

As part of the regional reform in Bavaria, the municipality of Patersholz was incorporated into the town of Hilpoltstein on January 1, 1972.

Former stable house in Eibach
Local Catholic chapel
View into the local chapel

Population and residential building development

  • 1818: 35 (10 estates; 9 families)
  • 1836: 48 (11 houses)
  • 1867: 45 (18 buildings, 1 church)
  • 1875: 46 (20 buildings)
  • 1904: 46 (11 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 53 (Catholics only)
  • 1950: 49 (9 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 43 (8 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 39
  • 1978: 59
  • 1987: 44 (12 residential buildings, 12 apartments)

Local Catholic chapel

A “church” in Eibach is mentioned for 1876. Today's local chapel, a sandstone block construction with a gable roof, a facade tower with an onion dome and a retracted choir niche, was built in 1906 by the parish of Patersholz in the neo-baroque style and signed in 1907 without the right to celebrate. The decor is neo-Gothic; on the altar stands a mother of God with child.

Architectural monuments

The local chapel, the community pig shepherd's house Eibach No. 10 from the 1st half of the 19th century and the former stable house Eibach No. 5 from the end of the 18th century are considered architectural monuments.

traffic

The village can be reached from the A 9 motorway via the Hilpoltstein junction and state road 2238 , from which a local road leads towards Patersholz at Jahrsdorf . From this there is a turnoff to Eibach. Also of solar from, you can turn Eibach from state road 2238th

literature

  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part Franconia, series I, issue 24: Hilpoltstein. Munich 1978
  • Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Franz Tichy : Geographical Land Survey: The natural spatial units on sheet 163 Nuremberg. Federal Institute for Regional Studies, Bad Godesberg 1973. →  Online map (PDF; 4.0 MB)
  2. ↑ Wiessner, p. 28
  3. ↑ Collection sheet of the Histor. Eichstätt Association 46/47 (1931/32), p. 70
  4. ^ Wiessner, p. 89
  5. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 224
  6. ↑ Wiessner, p. 209
  7. ↑ Wiessner, p. 256; J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 714
  8. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 890
  9. ↑ Friedrich Zahn and Leonhard Reisinger (eds.): Statistics of the German schools in the administrative districts of the Upper Palatinate and of Regensburg , Regensburg 1866, p. 175 f.
  10. ^ Wilhelm Volkert (ed.): Handbook of Bavarian offices, communities and courts 1799–1980 . CH Beck, Munich 1983, ISBN 3-406-09669-7 , p. 483 .
  11. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkreise ... , Ansbach 1818, p. 21
  12. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 91 (No. 83)
  13. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 714
  14. ↑ Kgl. Statistical Bureau in Munich (edit.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria , Munich 1876, column 890
  15. ^ Localities directory of the Kingdom of Bavaria with alphabetical register of places , Munich 1904, column 1220
  16. ↑ Buchner I, p. 538
  17. ^ Wiessner, p. 256
  18. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria. Territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census , Munich 1964, column 797
  19. ^ Wiessner, pp. 256, 262
  20. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 1, 1978 , Munich 1978, p. 166
  21. ↑ Official directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 , Munich 1991, p. 348
  22. ↑ J. Heyberger and others: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria together with an alphabetical local dictionary. Munich 1867, column 714
  23. ↑ Buchner I, p. 538 f.
  24. ↑ On the road together. Churches and parishes in the district of Roth and in the city of Schwabach , Schwabach / Roth undated [2000], p. 113

Web links

Commons : Eibach  - collection of images, videos and audio files