Stephansmühle

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Stephansmühle
City of Hilpoltstein
Coordinates: 49 ° 11 ′ 49 ″  N , 11 ° 9 ′ 23 ″  E
Height : 360 m above sea level NN
Residents : 10  (2012)
Incorporation : February 9, 1822
Postal code : 91161
Area code : 09174
Half-timbered barn from the 18th century in the Stephansmühle
Half-timbered barn from the 18th century in the Stephansmühle

The Stephansmühle is part of the municipality of Hilpoltstein in the Middle Franconian district of Roth in Bavaria .

location

The district is located on the Roth about 3 km northwest of the center of Hilpoltstein.

history

The Einödmühle appears in 1495 as "Steffelsmühl", named after the miller Hans Steffel at the time. The property consisted of the mill house, a barn, a pigsty and two “courtyard houses”.

The mill belonged to the von Stein family . From 1505 it was under high court the Palatinate-Neuburg Office Hilpoltstein. From 1542 this was pledged to the imperial city of Nuremberg for 36 years . In the commercial registry that Nuremberg had created in 1544, it is said of the "Steffansmühl" that it has two corridors and that it belongs to the Imhoff patrician family of Nuremberg, which also exercised the lower jurisdiction. The description of the Hilpoltstein office from 1604 also mentions the “Steffansmuhl”.

In 1625 the mill passed to Raymund Imhoff. A small castle was built under a later Imhoff, probably Johann Christoph von Imhoff (1659–1736). In 1754 the Nuremberg patrician family Haller von Hallerstein took over the property (1762, 1791: Christoph Joachim Haller von Hallerstein). In addition to the milling operation, there was a saw and an agricultural operation; the tenants changed frequently.

Towards the end of the Old Kingdom, the mill was subject to the now curb-Bavarian care office of Hilpoltstein. In 1806 the mill with the Hilpoltstein office was incorporated into the new Kingdom of Bavaria and became part of the tax district and the municipality of Heuberg . On February 9, 1822, the Stephansmühle, together with the Knabenmühle , Lösmühle and Seitzenmühle, were added to the municipality of Hilpoltstein

In 1818 three families lived in Stephansmühle and in 1829 two families. In 1832 it is reported that the property consists of the mill and two houses and that the mill has a grinder. The residents belonged to the Protestant parish of Eckersmühlen. In the course of the 19th century, the castle in the mill property fell into disrepair. In 1859 the miller's name was Stephan Dauses; he was publicly praised "in the name of His Majesty the King", as with his support in July of the year in question two fires in the state forest were quickly extinguished. In 1873 two horses and nine cattle were kept on the property.

Milling was given up before the Second World War under the last Müller Pfahler and the property was sold. Today the property is a riding stable; Horse breeding and equestrian sports are carried out and tournaments are held here. In 2017 the property was expanded to include a horse clinic.

Population development

  • 1818: 16 (2 hearths, 3 families)
  • 1836: 14 (2 houses)
  • 1837: 8 (3 buildings)
  • 1861: 9 (4 buildings)
  • 1875: 8 (10 buildings)
  • 1904: 7 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1937: 7 Protestants
  • 1950: 18 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1961: 12 (2 residential buildings)
  • 1973: 10
  • 1987: 4 (3 residential buildings, 3 apartments)
  • 2012: 10

Architectural monuments

Half-timbered house (19th century) and half-timbered barn (18th century) of the mill are considered architectural monuments.

→ List of architectural monuments in Stephansmühle

societies

  • Stephansmühle Riding Club V. (RCS), founded in 1982

traffic

From Hilpoltstein the Rother Straße (= Staatsstraße 2220) leads in the direction of Eckersmühlen . About 300 meters after the end of Hilpoltstein, a local road to the Stephansmühle branches off to the west. From Hilpoltstein you can also get to the Stephansmühle via a local road (initially Bahnhofstraße) via Seitzenmühle and Knabenmühle.

literature

  • Sonja Maier et al. (Red.): The Mühlenweg from Hilpoltstein to Roth , Roth o. J. (2008)
  • The Stephansmühle near Hofstetten . In: Heimatblätter für Hilpoltstein, Allersberg, Greding, Heideck and Thalmässing, 47 (2006), No. 10, p. 3
  • Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 ( digitized version ).

Web links

Commons : Stephansmühle  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Heimatblätter, p. 3
  2. ↑ Carl Siegert: History of the rule, castle and town Hilpoltstein, their rulers and residents. In: Negotiations of the historical association of Upper Palatinate and Regensburg 20 (1861), p. 215
  3. ↑ heimatforschung-regensburg.de pp. 30, 48, 60
  4. ↑ D. Johann Bartolomäus Riederer: Addendum to the Reformation documents ... in the year 1520 , Altdorf 1762, o. P .; Journal for Bavarian State History 1965, p. 356
  5. ↑ Mühlenweg, p. 10
  6. ↑ a b c Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 253 ( digitized version ).
  7. ^ Karl Friedrich Hohn: The Retzatkreis of the Kingdom of Bavaria described geographically, statistically and historically . Riegel and Wießner, Nuremberg 1829, p. 187 ( digitized version ).
  8. ^ Repertory of the topographical atlas sheet Schwabach , 1832, p. 35
  9. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 83
  10. ↑ Mühlenweg, p. 10
  11. ↑ Royal Bavarian District Official Gazette of the Upper Palatinate and Regensburg , No. 77 of September 24, 1859, Col. 1137 f.
  12. ↑ a b Kgl. Statistical Bureau (ed.): Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria. According to districts, administrative districts, court districts and municipalities, including parish, school and post office affiliation ... with an alphabetical general register containing the population according to the results of the census of December 1, 1875 . Adolf Ackermann, Munich 1877, 2nd section (population figures from 1871, cattle figures from 1873), Sp. 888 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb00052489-4 ( digital copy ).
  13. ↑ Heimatblätter, p. 3
  14. ↑ Alphabetical index of all the localities contained in the Rezatkkreis according to its constitution by the newest organization: with indication of a. the tax districts, b. Judicial Districts, c. Rent offices in which they are located, then several other statistical notes . Ansbach 1818, p. 89 ( digitized version ).
  15. ↑ Th. D. Popp: Register of the Bissthumes Eichstätt . Eichstätt: Ph. Brönner 1836, p. 82 (No. 73)
  16. ^ Joseph Heyberger, Chr. Schmitt, v. Wachter: Topographical-statistical manual of the Kingdom of Bavaria with an alphabetical local dictionary . In: K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Bavaria. Regional and folklore of the Kingdom of Bavaria . tape 5 . Literary and artistic establishment of the JG Cotta'schen Buchhandlung, Munich 1867, Sp. 713 , urn : nbn: de: bvb: 12-bsb10374496-4 ( digitized version ).
  17. ↑ K. Bayer. Statistical Bureau (Ed.): Directory of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria, with alphabetical register of places . LXV. Issue of the contributions to the statistics of the Kingdom of Bavaria. Munich 1904, Section II, Sp. 1219 ( digitized version ).
  18. ^ Franz Xaver Buchner: The diocese of Eichstätt. Volume I: Eichstätt 1937, p. 507
  19. ↑ Bavarian State Statistical Office (ed.): Official city directory for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census . Issue 260 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich 1964, DNB  453660959 , Section II, Sp. 795 ( digitized version ).
  20. ^ Wolfgang Wiessner: Hilpoltstein . In: Commission for Bavarian State History at the Bavarian Academy of Sciences (Hrsg.): Historical Atlas of Bavaria . Part Franconia, Series I, Issue 24. Munich 1978, ISBN 3-7696-9908-4 , p. 263 ( digitized version ).
  21. ↑ Bavarian State Office for Statistics and Data Processing (Ed.): Official local directory for Bavaria, territorial status: May 25, 1987 . Issue 450 of the articles on Bavaria's statistics. Munich November 1991, DNB  94240937X , p. 348 ( digitized version ).
  22. ^ Müller's Großes Deutsches Ortsbuch 2012 , Berlin / Boston 2012, p. 1331
  23. ↑ Hans Wolfram Lübbeke and Otto Braasch: Monuments in Bavaria. Middle Franconia: Ensembles, architectural monuments, archaeological site monuments , Munich 1986, p. 467
  24. ^ Website of the RCS